This article is from 'bbc', was first published or seen on Tue Jul 08 20:47:31 UTC 2008 and has 2 versions.
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Panel demands US war power reformTue Jul 08 20:51:09 UTC 2008 |
Panel demands US war power reformTue Jul 08 22:41:29 UTC 2008 |
Two former US secretaries of state have called for a change in the way America goes to war. | Two former US secretaries of state have called for a change in the way America goes to war. |
| James Baker and Warren Christopher want to introduce a new law which would force US presidents to consult Congress before launching military action. | James Baker and Warren Christopher want to introduce a new law which would force US presidents to consult Congress before launching military action. |
| The call is the main conclusion of a 12-month study of war-making powers carried out by a team of constitutional and legal experts. | |
| Their plan will add fuel to the debate about the Iraq war. | Their plan will add fuel to the debate about the Iraq war. |
| 'Seat at the table' | |
| At present, the legal process is pocked with grey areas - between the president as commander-in-chief, and Congress, which has the formal power to declare war. | At present, the legal process is pocked with grey areas - between the president as commander-in-chief, and Congress, which has the formal power to declare war. |
| While Tuesday's report is couched in theoretical terms, it will feed the debate about the way President George W Bush launched the war in Iraq. | While Tuesday's report is couched in theoretical terms, it will feed the debate about the way President George W Bush launched the war in Iraq. |
| Although Congress approved a resolution in 2002 granting President Bush the power to send troops to war, the opposition Democrats later argued that the resolution approved only the initial invasion and not the five-year operation that played out subsequently. | |
| The panel recommends the establishment of a new joint House and Senate committee, with access to highly classified information, which would have the power to review the president's justification for war. | |
| "History indicates that presidents and Congresses have often disagreed about their respective roles in the decision to go to war," said Mr Baker. | |
| "This [proposal] gives Congress a seat at the table in deciding whether or not to go to war -- not just a seat at the table but one with a permanent professional staff and access to all the available intelligence information," added Mr Christopher. |