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Planning controls are holding back housing Planning controls are holding back housing
(6 days later)
Matthew Taylor’s piece, “Housing is the nation’s most urgent and complex challenge. Yet we’re paralysed”, (Comment), mentions many things but ignores the British planning system. Nearly 25 years ago, the then Conservative government laid down that if land was to be used for housing then it had to be in the local authority’s five-year plan. Since it takes some years for these plans to be prepared and approved, land had to be put forward for approval many years before it might be developed. It was also decided at that time that market forces, ie the price of housing, should have no impact on housing supply, as had been possible with the more flexible system of the 1980s. The result has been that housing construction has never reached the levels that had been possible in the previous 40 years.Matthew Taylor’s piece, “Housing is the nation’s most urgent and complex challenge. Yet we’re paralysed”, (Comment), mentions many things but ignores the British planning system. Nearly 25 years ago, the then Conservative government laid down that if land was to be used for housing then it had to be in the local authority’s five-year plan. Since it takes some years for these plans to be prepared and approved, land had to be put forward for approval many years before it might be developed. It was also decided at that time that market forces, ie the price of housing, should have no impact on housing supply, as had been possible with the more flexible system of the 1980s. The result has been that housing construction has never reached the levels that had been possible in the previous 40 years.
Successive governments, both Labour and Conservative, reduced the level of mortgage interest tax relief from 1976 onward, and it was finally abolished in 2000. Thus the tax advantage of borrowing large sums of money to buy a property has ceased to exist and renting has become more advantageous for the young.Successive governments, both Labour and Conservative, reduced the level of mortgage interest tax relief from 1976 onward, and it was finally abolished in 2000. Thus the tax advantage of borrowing large sums of money to buy a property has ceased to exist and renting has become more advantageous for the young.
Finally, he talks of having a land value tax and so providing “an incentive for land owners to develop their land”. But this would only be true if the land already had planning permission, when there is already an incentive. .Finally, he talks of having a land value tax and so providing “an incentive for land owners to develop their land”. But this would only be true if the land already had planning permission, when there is already an incentive. .
Professor Alan EvansProfessor Alan Evans
Department of EconomicsDepartment of Economics
University of ReadingUniversity of Reading
Copper mine malignedCopper mine maligned
John Vidal targets the Escondida copper mine in Chile (“The map that shames the world”, News), certainly the largest in the world and probably not the place for quiet contemplation or a nice cappuccino. However, to imply that it has destroyed a “vast area of the Atacama desert” is wrong. The Atacama desert is huge, about 105,000 km sq, which is about four times the size of Wales.John Vidal targets the Escondida copper mine in Chile (“The map that shames the world”, News), certainly the largest in the world and probably not the place for quiet contemplation or a nice cappuccino. However, to imply that it has destroyed a “vast area of the Atacama desert” is wrong. The Atacama desert is huge, about 105,000 km sq, which is about four times the size of Wales.
The whole mine site barely covers 20 km sq and employs more than 2,000 people who certainly wouldn’t get a livelihood selling carved trinkets to passing tourists. Until they start making iPads out of wood then someone has to dig the dirty stuff from the ground. Wishing it were otherwise doesn’t make that any less of a reality.The whole mine site barely covers 20 km sq and employs more than 2,000 people who certainly wouldn’t get a livelihood selling carved trinkets to passing tourists. Until they start making iPads out of wood then someone has to dig the dirty stuff from the ground. Wishing it were otherwise doesn’t make that any less of a reality.
Prof Mark DavenportProf Mark Davenport
Beckenham, KentBeckenham, Kent
Don’t glorify biodynamicsDon’t glorify biodynamics
Lucy Siegle thinks biodynamics is ethically an easy win (Magazine). Perhaps if she looked a little more closely she might reach a different conclusion. Far from being a scientist and philosopher Rudolf Steiner was an occultist and charlatan with an objectionable line in racial theory that persists in the movement to this day. Biodynamics is nothing more than organic agriculture with a thick layer of magical thinking piled on top. Worse, it helps to support a massive and opaque network of companies and institutions that exists solely to promote anthroposophy and its agenda.Lucy Siegle thinks biodynamics is ethically an easy win (Magazine). Perhaps if she looked a little more closely she might reach a different conclusion. Far from being a scientist and philosopher Rudolf Steiner was an occultist and charlatan with an objectionable line in racial theory that persists in the movement to this day. Biodynamics is nothing more than organic agriculture with a thick layer of magical thinking piled on top. Worse, it helps to support a massive and opaque network of companies and institutions that exists solely to promote anthroposophy and its agenda.
The ram’s horns and so on might seem like a bit of harmless new age fun but they are all part of a backward looking, superstitious outlook that also pervades Steiner schooling, medicine and social care. So not such an ethical easy win.The ram’s horns and so on might seem like a bit of harmless new age fun but they are all part of a backward looking, superstitious outlook that also pervades Steiner schooling, medicine and social care. So not such an ethical easy win.
Jim WatsonJim Watson
StroudStroud
Corbyn extreme? NoCorbyn extreme? No
t at allt at all
The accusation is widely made that Jeremy Corbyn and his supporters have moved to the extreme left on economic policy. But this is not supported by the candidate’s statements or policies. His opposition to austerity is actually mainstream economics, even backed by the conservative IMF. He aims to boost growth and prosperity. He voted against the shameful £12bn in cuts in the welfare bill.The accusation is widely made that Jeremy Corbyn and his supporters have moved to the extreme left on economic policy. But this is not supported by the candidate’s statements or policies. His opposition to austerity is actually mainstream economics, even backed by the conservative IMF. He aims to boost growth and prosperity. He voted against the shameful £12bn in cuts in the welfare bill.
Despite media coverage to the contrary, it is the current government’s policy and its objectives that are extreme. The attempt to produce a balanced public sector budget primarily through cuts to spending failed in the previous parliament. Increasing child poverty and cutting support for the most vulnerable are unjustifiable. Cutting government investment in the name of prudence is wrong because it prevents growth, innovation and productivity increases, which are all much needed by our economy and so, over time, increases the debt due to lower tax receipts. We are not all supporters of Jeremy Corbyn. But we hope to clarify just where the “extremism” lies in the current economic debate.Despite media coverage to the contrary, it is the current government’s policy and its objectives that are extreme. The attempt to produce a balanced public sector budget primarily through cuts to spending failed in the previous parliament. Increasing child poverty and cutting support for the most vulnerable are unjustifiable. Cutting government investment in the name of prudence is wrong because it prevents growth, innovation and productivity increases, which are all much needed by our economy and so, over time, increases the debt due to lower tax receipts. We are not all supporters of Jeremy Corbyn. But we hope to clarify just where the “extremism” lies in the current economic debate.
David Blanchflower professor of economics, Dartmouth and Stirling; Mariana Mazzucato professor, economics of innovation, Sussex; Dr Judith Heyer Emeritus Fellow, Somerville College, Oxford, plus 39 others. See observer.co.uk/lettersDavid Blanchflower professor of economics, Dartmouth and Stirling; Mariana Mazzucato professor, economics of innovation, Sussex; Dr Judith Heyer Emeritus Fellow, Somerville College, Oxford, plus 39 others. See observer.co.uk/letters
Grazia Ietto-Gillies, emeritus professor, London South Bank UniversityGrazia Ietto-Gillies, emeritus professor, London South Bank University
Malcolm Walker, emeritus professor, LeedsMalcolm Walker, emeritus professor, Leeds
Robert Wade, professor, LSERobert Wade, professor, LSE
Michael Burke, economistMichael Burke, economist
Steve Keen, professor, KingstonSteve Keen, professor, Kingston
Victoria Chick, emeritus professor, UCLVictoria Chick, emeritus professor, UCL
Anna Coote, NEF, personal capacity Anna Coote
Ozlem Onaran, professor, GreenwichOzlem Onaran, professor, Greenwich
Andrew Cumbers, professor, GlasgowAndrew Cumbers, professor, Glasgow
Tina Roberts, economistTina Roberts, economist
Dr Suzanne J Konzelmann, Birkbeck,Dr Suzanne J Konzelmann, Birkbeck,
Tanweer Ali, lecturer, New YorkTanweer Ali, lecturer, New York
John Weeks, professor, SOASJohn Weeks, professor, SOAS
Marco Veronese Passarella, lecturer, LeedsMarco Veronese Passarella, lecturer, Leeds
Dr Jerome De-Henau, senior lecturer, Open University.Dr Jerome De-Henau, senior lecturer, Open University.
Stefano Lucarelli, professor, BergamoStefano Lucarelli, professor, Bergamo
Paul Hudson, formerly Universität Wissemburg-HallePaul Hudson, formerly Universität Wissemburg-Halle
Mario Seccareccia, professor, OttawaMario Seccareccia, professor, Ottawa
Dr Pritam Singh, professor, Oxford BrookesDr Pritam Singh, professor, Oxford Brookes
Arturo Hermann, senior research fellow at Istat, RomeArturo Hermann, senior research fellow at Istat, Rome
Dr John Roberts, BrunelDr John Roberts, Brunel
Cyrus Bina, professor, MinnesotaCyrus Bina, professor, Minnesota
Alan Freeman, retired former economistAlan Freeman, retired former economist
George Irvin, professor, SOASGeorge Irvin, professor, SOAS
Susan Pashkoff, economistSusan Pashkoff, economist
Radhika Desai, professor, ManitobaRadhika Desai, professor, Manitoba
Diego Sánchez-Ancochea, associate professor, OxfordDiego Sánchez-Ancochea, associate professor, Oxford
Guglielmo Forges Davanzati, associate professor, SalentoGuglielmo Forges Davanzati, associate professor, Salento
Jeanette Findlay, senior lecturer, GlasgowJeanette Findlay, senior lecturer, Glasgow
Raphael Kaplinsky, emeritus professor, Open UniversityRaphael Kaplinsky, emeritus professor, Open University
John Ross, Socialist Economic BulletinJohn Ross, Socialist Economic Bulletin
Steven Hail, adjunct lecturer, AdelaideSteven Hail, adjunct lecturer, Adelaide
Louis-Philippe Rochon, associate professor, LaurentianLouis-Philippe Rochon, associate professor, Laurentian
Hilary Wainwright, editor, Red PepperHilary Wainwright, editor, Red Pepper
Arturo Hermann, senior researcher, ISAE, RomeArturo Hermann, senior researcher, ISAE, Rome
Joshua Ryan-Collins, NEF, personal capacity Joshua Ryan-Collins
James Medway, lecturer City UniversityJames Medway, lecturer City University
Alberto Paloni, professor, GlasgowAlberto Paloni, professor, Glasgow
Dr Mary Roberton, LeedsDr Mary Roberton, Leeds
Too many children lack loveToo many children lack love
Your article about Ritalin prescriptions and ADHD misses an important issue (“Prescriptions for Ritalin more than double in a decade”, News). The majority of underachieving pupils, excluded pupils and pupils with behaviour problems suffer from attachment issues. Put simply, many of our children either do not feel, or are not, loved. A drug such as Ritalin cannot replace the lack of love and its partner, insecurity. It can only cover the symptoms caused by a society that is unwilling to recognise that a lack of love for young people is resulting in a crisis in child wellbeing, which no amount of drugs or academies can cure.Your article about Ritalin prescriptions and ADHD misses an important issue (“Prescriptions for Ritalin more than double in a decade”, News). The majority of underachieving pupils, excluded pupils and pupils with behaviour problems suffer from attachment issues. Put simply, many of our children either do not feel, or are not, loved. A drug such as Ritalin cannot replace the lack of love and its partner, insecurity. It can only cover the symptoms caused by a society that is unwilling to recognise that a lack of love for young people is resulting in a crisis in child wellbeing, which no amount of drugs or academies can cure.
Geoff LoganGeoff Logan
RuncornRuncorn
CheshireCheshire