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Syrian government troops could be used to help fight Isis, France's foreign minister says | |
(about 3 hours later) | |
Troops loyal to Bashar al-Assad could be used to fight Islamic State, but only in the framework of a political transition without the Syrian president, the French foreign minister said on Friday. | |
The remarks by Laurent Fabius underscored the deep fault line between the west and Russia as François Hollande, the French president, seeks to forge a common front against Isis after the atrocities in Paris that killed 130 people. | |
“Troops on the ground cannot be ours, but [there can be] Syrian soldiers from the Free Syrian Army, Sunni Arab states, and why not regime troops,” Fabius told RTL radio without specifying whether he meant immediately or in the long-term. | |
Clarifying Fabius’ comments, an official said the minister was reiterating France’s long-standing position that there could be no cooperation with Syrian government forces to battle Isis until a unity government was in place. | |
“It could only happen in the framework of a political transition and Fabius stresses that this transition is urgent and indispensable,” the official said. | |
On Thursday, France and Russia agreed to exchange intelligence on Isis and other rebel groups to improve the effectiveness of their bombing campaigns in Syria, following talks between Hollande and Vladimir Putin in Moscow. | |
However, the French and Russian leaders remained at odds over the fate of Assad. Russia continues to back Assad, but the west and Sunni Arab countries blame him for Syria’s nearly five-year civil war and want him removed. | |
“What we agreed, and this is important, is to strike only terrorists and Daesh (Isis) and to not strike forces that are fighting terrorism. We will exchange information about whom to hit and whom not to hit,” Hollande told a joint news conference with Putin on Thursday. | |
France will also increase its support to rebel groups battling Isis on the ground in Syria, Hollande added. Putin said Moscow was ready to unite with Paris against a “mutual enemy”, but he reaffirmed Moscow’s long-standing view that Assad and the Syrian government were also allies in the fight against terrorism. | |
Isis has said it downed a Russian plane on October 31 over the Sinai peninsula in Egypt, killing all 224 people on board. | |
Related: The story of a radicalisation: 'I was not thinking my thoughts. I was not myself' | Related: The story of a radicalisation: 'I was not thinking my thoughts. I was not myself' |
“I believe that the fate of the president of Syria must stay in the hands of the Syrian people,” Putin said, in stark contrast to Hollande, who insisted Assad could play no future political role in the country. | |
The Syrian head of state “does not have his place in Syria’s future”, said the French president. | |
Although Assad remains a sticking point, both Russia and France have stepped up their bombing campaigns in Syria since the attacks in Paris, with Putin and Hollande stressing the need to step up airstrikes against vehicles transporting oil across Isis-controlled territory and to hit to a key source of financing for the militant group. | |
Putin also used the joint news conference with Hollande to repeat his accusations against Turkey of turning a blind eye to oil smuggling by Isis. He said it was “theoretically possible” that Ankara was unaware of oil supplies entering its territory from Isis-controlled areas of Syria but added that this was hard to imagine. | |
Relations between Russia and Turkey, a Nato member, have deteriorated sharply since Turkish forces downed a Russian warplane on Tuesday and Moscow has warned of “serious consequences” for economic ties. | |
The Russian leader said, under the cooperation already established with the US-led coalition, Russia’s military had passed on details of the flight plan of the jet that was shot down this week. | The Russian leader said, under the cooperation already established with the US-led coalition, Russia’s military had passed on details of the flight plan of the jet that was shot down this week. |
“Why did we pass this information to the Americans? Either they were not controlling what their allies were doing, or they are leaking this information all over the place,” Putin said. | “Why did we pass this information to the Americans? Either they were not controlling what their allies were doing, or they are leaking this information all over the place,” Putin said. |
Russian prime minister Dmitry Medvedev alleged on Wednesday that Turkish officials were benefiting from Isis oil sales, while foreign minister Sergei Lavrov said it was no secret that “terrorists” use Turkish territory. | Russian prime minister Dmitry Medvedev alleged on Wednesday that Turkish officials were benefiting from Isis oil sales, while foreign minister Sergei Lavrov said it was no secret that “terrorists” use Turkish territory. |
Turkish president Recep Tayyip Erdogan, speaking in Ankara on Thursday, rejected the accusations. “Shame on you. It’s clear where Turkey buys its oil and gas ... Those who claim we are buying oil from [Isis] like this must prove their claims. Nobody can slander this country. | Turkish president Recep Tayyip Erdogan, speaking in Ankara on Thursday, rejected the accusations. “Shame on you. It’s clear where Turkey buys its oil and gas ... Those who claim we are buying oil from [Isis] like this must prove their claims. Nobody can slander this country. |
Related: Why did it take Turkey just 17 seconds to shoot down Russian jet? | |
“If you are seeking the source of weaponry and financial power of [Isis], the first place to look is the Assad regime and countries that act with it,” he said. | “If you are seeking the source of weaponry and financial power of [Isis], the first place to look is the Assad regime and countries that act with it,” he said. |
Hollande said the downing of the Russian jet highlighted the need for countries to coordinate their military activities more closely to avoid a possible repetition of what he called a “regrettable incident“. He again called for a “de-escalation” of the tensions between Moscow and Ankara. | Hollande said the downing of the Russian jet highlighted the need for countries to coordinate their military activities more closely to avoid a possible repetition of what he called a “regrettable incident“. He again called for a “de-escalation” of the tensions between Moscow and Ankara. |
Meanwhile France will on Friday mourn the victims of the Paris attacks, with Hollande leading a solemn ceremony in the capital. | Meanwhile France will on Friday mourn the victims of the Paris attacks, with Hollande leading a solemn ceremony in the capital. |