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Rwandans vote on allowing third Kagame presidential term | |
(35 minutes later) | |
Rwandans are voting in a referendum on a constitutional amendment to allow President Paul Kagame to seek a third term in office. | Rwandans are voting in a referendum on a constitutional amendment to allow President Paul Kagame to seek a third term in office. |
Most voters, some 6.4 million, are eligible to vote on Friday, but around 37,000 Rwandans living overseas were able to have their say on Thursday. | |
The change would allow Mr Kagame to potentially remain in power until 2034. | The change would allow Mr Kagame to potentially remain in power until 2034. |
Rwandans are expected to vote overwhelmingly in favour of changing the constitution. | |
Mr Kagame is praised at home and abroad for bringing about development and economic growth, reports the BBC's Catherine Byaruhanga in the Rwandan capital Kigali. | |
But his critics accuse him of heavy-handed rule and human rights abuses, she adds. | |
Mr Kagame himself has said he will wait for the outcome of the referendum before making his decision on whether to run in 2017. | |
Rwanda's Senate approved draft constitutional amendments last month allowing Mr Kagame to run for another seven-year term. | |
But the amendments also shorten the length of a term from seven to five years and maintain a two-term limit. | |
However, those rules would not come into effect until 2024, after Mr Kagame's third term. | |
Mr Kagame could then potentially run for another two five-year terms - ruling for some 40 years. | |
One 22-year-old voter in neighbouring Uganda's capital Kampala told AFP: "I came to vote... because we want our president to continue leading us". | One 22-year-old voter in neighbouring Uganda's capital Kampala told AFP: "I came to vote... because we want our president to continue leading us". |
But another said voting was a waste of time "because we know the results already". "Kagame wants to stay in power... he can have what he wants," he said. | But another said voting was a waste of time "because we know the results already". "Kagame wants to stay in power... he can have what he wants," he said. |
Mr Kagame's Rwanda Patriotic Front, an ethnic Tutsi rebel force, ended the 1994 genocide perpetrated by Hutu extremists. | Mr Kagame's Rwanda Patriotic Front, an ethnic Tutsi rebel force, ended the 1994 genocide perpetrated by Hutu extremists. |
Some 800,000 people - Tutsis and moderate Hutus - are estimated to have been killed. | Some 800,000 people - Tutsis and moderate Hutus - are estimated to have been killed. |
Donor countries, which support the Rwandan government, have been very critical of the move to change the constitution. | |
The US urged Mr Kagame to step down in 2017, saying he had "an opportunity to set an example for a region in which leaders seem too tempted to view themselves as indispensable to their own countries' trajectories". | |
The president has hit back at "other nations" for interfering in Rwanda's internal affairs. | |
But the issue of African presidents seeking a third term in office has caused unrest elsewhere on the continent. | |
Violence has engulfed neighbouring Burundi since President Pierre Nkurunziza announced in April his plans to seek a third term, in violation of a peace accord that brought an end to the country's brutal 12-year ethnic civil war. | |
And in September, there were major protests in the Republic of Congo as President Denis Sassou Nguesso called a referendum to approve constitutional changes allowing him to stand for a third term. |