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UK trade deficit widens further as exports suffer | UK trade deficit widens further as exports suffer |
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Britain’s trade deficit worsened in the final quarter of 2015 amid global market turmoil and a slowdown in emerging market growth that has hit exports. | Britain’s trade deficit worsened in the final quarter of 2015 amid global market turmoil and a slowdown in emerging market growth that has hit exports. |
The shortfall between exports and imports widened from £8.6bn in the third quarter to £10.4bn, fuelling concerns that UK’s deteriorating trading position will be a drag on GDP growth this year. | The shortfall between exports and imports widened from £8.6bn in the third quarter to £10.4bn, fuelling concerns that UK’s deteriorating trading position will be a drag on GDP growth this year. |
Figures from the Office for National Statistics published on Tuesday showed that record aircraft sales and a rise in cars sold abroad were offset by a drop in chemicals exports and the long-term decline in North Sea oil, which has hit the UK’s trade balance since production began to decline at the beginning of the century. | Figures from the Office for National Statistics published on Tuesday showed that record aircraft sales and a rise in cars sold abroad were offset by a drop in chemicals exports and the long-term decline in North Sea oil, which has hit the UK’s trade balance since production began to decline at the beginning of the century. |
The situation improved slightly in December, after a further slide in the export of goods was accompanied by a bigger fall in imports and a greater reliance on exports by the services sector. | The situation improved slightly in December, after a further slide in the export of goods was accompanied by a bigger fall in imports and a greater reliance on exports by the services sector. |
The overall trade deficit narrowed from a revised £4bn in November to £2.7bn in December, smaller than the consensus expectation of £3bn. | The overall trade deficit narrowed from a revised £4bn in November to £2.7bn in December, smaller than the consensus expectation of £3bn. |
Nevertheless, the UK’s goods trade gap with the rest of the world widened by £1.9bn to a record high of £125bn in 2015. | Nevertheless, the UK’s goods trade gap with the rest of the world widened by £1.9bn to a record high of £125bn in 2015. |
Related: Differing definitions of economic recovery | Letters | |
Howard Archer, chief UK economist at IHS Global Insight, said: “UK exports have clearly struggled in recent months, as they have been hampered by sterling’s overall strength in 2015, particularly against the euro, and moderate global demand. | Howard Archer, chief UK economist at IHS Global Insight, said: “UK exports have clearly struggled in recent months, as they have been hampered by sterling’s overall strength in 2015, particularly against the euro, and moderate global demand. |
“This was evident in total exports of goods and services falling 0.8% month on month in December and by 0.8% quarter-on-quarter in the fourth quarter. Exports of traded goods excluding oil did grow 0.5% month on month in December, but they were only flat over the fourth quarter,” he said. | “This was evident in total exports of goods and services falling 0.8% month on month in December and by 0.8% quarter-on-quarter in the fourth quarter. Exports of traded goods excluding oil did grow 0.5% month on month in December, but they were only flat over the fourth quarter,” he said. |
Britain struggled to improve its export performance last year against the backdrop of a high pound and increasing concerns that the global economy is heading for a severe recession. | Britain struggled to improve its export performance last year against the backdrop of a high pound and increasing concerns that the global economy is heading for a severe recession. |
Recent declines in the value of sterling are expected to support exports sales, though the deteriorating global situation could mitigate against an improved exchange rate. | Recent declines in the value of sterling are expected to support exports sales, though the deteriorating global situation could mitigate against an improved exchange rate. |
Paul Hollingsworth, a UK analyst at Capital Economics, said: “The UK is clearly not immune to a weaker external environment. However, we think that concerns about a sharp global slowdown are somewhat overdone – indeed we think global growth will accelerate this year. What’s more, the 5% or so fall in trade-weighted sterling since around mid-November should help exporters perform better in time. | Paul Hollingsworth, a UK analyst at Capital Economics, said: “The UK is clearly not immune to a weaker external environment. However, we think that concerns about a sharp global slowdown are somewhat overdone – indeed we think global growth will accelerate this year. What’s more, the 5% or so fall in trade-weighted sterling since around mid-November should help exporters perform better in time. |
“Nonetheless, any progress in reducing the trade deficit is likely to be extremely slow in the near term, leaving the recovery reliant on domestic demand.” | “Nonetheless, any progress in reducing the trade deficit is likely to be extremely slow in the near term, leaving the recovery reliant on domestic demand.” |
Over the last quarter, chemicals exports fell by £900m to £12.1bn while oil exports dropped by 9% to £4.7bn. | Over the last quarter, chemicals exports fell by £900m to £12.1bn while oil exports dropped by 9% to £4.7bn. |
The ONS said these decreases were partially offset by an increase in the export of aircraft, which rose by 31% to £3.6bn. | The ONS said these decreases were partially offset by an increase in the export of aircraft, which rose by 31% to £3.6bn. |