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Syria conflict: Government 'to allow aid to besieged towns' | Syria conflict: Government 'to allow aid to besieged towns' |
(about 1 hour later) | |
Syria says it has approved the delivery of humanitarian aid to at least 11 besieged areas in the country. | Syria says it has approved the delivery of humanitarian aid to at least 11 besieged areas in the country. |
In a statement, the Syrian Mission to the United Nations named 36 areas to receive aid in June, and asked the UN and the Red Cross to send the convoys. | In a statement, the Syrian Mission to the United Nations named 36 areas to receive aid in June, and asked the UN and the Red Cross to send the convoys. |
This comes as the UN Security Council is due to discuss plans for aid to be air-dropped to areas under siege. | This comes as the UN Security Council is due to discuss plans for aid to be air-dropped to areas under siege. |
Meanwhile, air strikes in and around the northern city of Aleppo have reportedly killed 31 civilians. | Meanwhile, air strikes in and around the northern city of Aleppo have reportedly killed 31 civilians. |
The Syrian Civil Defence force, whose volunteer emergency response workers are known as the "white helmets", said one of the Syrian air strikes hit a bus, killing 10 people, AFP news agency reported. | The Syrian Civil Defence force, whose volunteer emergency response workers are known as the "white helmets", said one of the Syrian air strikes hit a bus, killing 10 people, AFP news agency reported. |
The vehicle was travelling on a road used by rebels as a supply route out of the city. | The vehicle was travelling on a road used by rebels as a supply route out of the city. |
Western powers have been frustrated by the Syrian government's reluctance to allow desperately needed aid into rebel-held areas. | Western powers have been frustrated by the Syrian government's reluctance to allow desperately needed aid into rebel-held areas. |
The UN has 19 areas designated as "besieged", and in at least 11 of them the Syrian government said aid convoys would be allowed in. | The UN has 19 areas designated as "besieged", and in at least 11 of them the Syrian government said aid convoys would be allowed in. |
They included Kafr Batna, Saqba, Hammura, Jisrein, Zabadin, East Harasta, Zamalka, Madaya, Foua, Kefraya and Yarmouk. | They included Kafr Batna, Saqba, Hammura, Jisrein, Zabadin, East Harasta, Zamalka, Madaya, Foua, Kefraya and Yarmouk. |
It also said eight other towns were approved to receive medical assistance, school supplies and milk for children, including Daraya and Douma, also under siege. | It also said eight other towns were approved to receive medical assistance, school supplies and milk for children, including Daraya and Douma, also under siege. |
The Syrian opposition has warned the government may open the door just enough to alleviate international pressure before restricting access again. | The Syrian opposition has warned the government may open the door just enough to alleviate international pressure before restricting access again. |
'Not imminent' | 'Not imminent' |
The UN Security Council is expected to discuss plans later to begin air drops of humanitarian aid to areas under siege, following calls by the US, UK and France. | The UN Security Council is expected to discuss plans later to begin air drops of humanitarian aid to areas under siege, following calls by the US, UK and France. |
The UN deputy special envoy for Syria, Ramzi Essedine Ramzi, said the process that would lead to air drops had already started. | The UN deputy special envoy for Syria, Ramzi Essedine Ramzi, said the process that would lead to air drops had already started. |
But a senior UN official warned on Thursday that air operations were "not imminent". | But a senior UN official warned on Thursday that air operations were "not imminent". |
The UN's World Food Programme (WFP) said it had already drawn up a plan to carry out air drops to besieged areas, but that it would need Syrian government approval and funding for the operation. | The UN's World Food Programme (WFP) said it had already drawn up a plan to carry out air drops to besieged areas, but that it would need Syrian government approval and funding for the operation. |
Air delivery: 'Challenging' | Air delivery: 'Challenging' |
In February, the WFP carried out a 21-pallet air drop of aid to a government-held area of Deir al-Zour in eastern Syria, which ended in failure. Of the 21 pallets, 10 were unaccounted for, seven landed in no-man's land and four were damaged. | In February, the WFP carried out a 21-pallet air drop of aid to a government-held area of Deir al-Zour in eastern Syria, which ended in failure. Of the 21 pallets, 10 were unaccounted for, seven landed in no-man's land and four were damaged. |
But it has since carried out 44 air drops over the city, delivering mainly rice, chickpeas and beans to meet the immediate needs of around 100,000 residents. | But it has since carried out 44 air drops over the city, delivering mainly rice, chickpeas and beans to meet the immediate needs of around 100,000 residents. |
The WFP has identified some 592,700 people in 19 besieged areas of Syria that may need to receive aid by air. | The WFP has identified some 592,700 people in 19 besieged areas of Syria that may need to receive aid by air. |
But the operating conditions are challenging, the WFP says. Many besieged locations are in built-up, urban areas with no suitable space for a drop zone. High-altitude drops are not possible in those areas because of the risk of harming people on the ground. | But the operating conditions are challenging, the WFP says. Many besieged locations are in built-up, urban areas with no suitable space for a drop zone. High-altitude drops are not possible in those areas because of the risk of harming people on the ground. |
The UN food agency says airdrops are always a last resort as access by land is more efficient. | The UN food agency says airdrops are always a last resort as access by land is more efficient. |
Meanwhile, aircraft from the US-led coalition fighting so-called Islamic State (IS) in Syria dropped ammunition to rebels in the town of Marea, in Aleppo province, the UK-based monitoring group Syrian Observatory for Human Rights said. | Meanwhile, aircraft from the US-led coalition fighting so-called Islamic State (IS) in Syria dropped ammunition to rebels in the town of Marea, in Aleppo province, the UK-based monitoring group Syrian Observatory for Human Rights said. |
It was not clear if weapons were also delivered. | It was not clear if weapons were also delivered. |
Rebels are fighting IS militants, who cut off supply routes between Marea and Azaz, both under rebel control, near the Turkish border. | Rebels are fighting IS militants, who cut off supply routes between Marea and Azaz, both under rebel control, near the Turkish border. |
The area between the city of Aleppo and the Turkish border is split between IS, rebel and government-controlled zones. | The area between the city of Aleppo and the Turkish border is split between IS, rebel and government-controlled zones. |
The US is also supporting an offensive by the Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF), made up by Kurdish and Arab fighters, against IS-held Manbij. | The US is also supporting an offensive by the Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF), made up by Kurdish and Arab fighters, against IS-held Manbij. |