This article is from the source 'bbc' and was first published or seen on . It last changed over 40 days ago and won't be checked again for changes.
You can find the current article at its original source at http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-37127152
The article has changed 3 times. There is an RSS feed of changes available.
Version 1 | Version 2 |
---|---|
Water voles: National Trust releasing 100 in Yorkshire Dales | Water voles: National Trust releasing 100 in Yorkshire Dales |
(about 2 hours later) | |
About 100 water voles are to be released in the Yorkshire Dales. | About 100 water voles are to be released in the Yorkshire Dales. |
Ecologists from the National Trust plan to release the new colony into Malham Tarn, England's highest freshwater lake. | |
It will be the first time voles have been in high Yorkshire Dales in 50 years. | |
Vole numbers have dropped by almost 90% in recent decades, and they have become one of the UK's most threatened mammals. | |
The animals being released have been bred in captivity and will be introduced in batches over five days. | The animals being released have been bred in captivity and will be introduced in batches over five days. |
They will spend two days in cages along the banks of the lake, before the cage doors are opened on the third day. | They will spend two days in cages along the banks of the lake, before the cage doors are opened on the third day. |
'Perfect habitat' | 'Perfect habitat' |
Ecologists will place apples and carrots on floating rafts near the cages to tempt the voles out into their new environment. | Ecologists will place apples and carrots on floating rafts near the cages to tempt the voles out into their new environment. |
Once fully introduced into the wild, they will largely eat grass, reeds and roots. | Once fully introduced into the wild, they will largely eat grass, reeds and roots. |
Roisin Black, a National Trust ranger at Malham Tarn, said: "In the rest of Europe, water voles are common. In Britain, the creatures are incredibly rare. | Roisin Black, a National Trust ranger at Malham Tarn, said: "In the rest of Europe, water voles are common. In Britain, the creatures are incredibly rare. |
"We know water voles have thrived at Malham Tarn in the past and thanks to work by the National Trust, the habitat here is perfect for water voles again." | "We know water voles have thrived at Malham Tarn in the past and thanks to work by the National Trust, the habitat here is perfect for water voles again." |
The UK's water vole population was decimated in the 1960s, largely by American mink that had escaped from fur farms. | The UK's water vole population was decimated in the 1960s, largely by American mink that had escaped from fur farms. |
Water voles live in burrows dug into banks along slow-moving rivers, streams or ditches. | Water voles live in burrows dug into banks along slow-moving rivers, streams or ditches. |
The population has been unable to recover, largely due its natural habitat being destroyed by intensive farming, pollution and flood plains being concreted over. | |
Mink have not been seen in the region of Malham Tarn for 10 years. | Mink have not been seen in the region of Malham Tarn for 10 years. |
Rangers say they will closely monitor the area for any signs of the predators by setting devices that can capture their footprints. | Rangers say they will closely monitor the area for any signs of the predators by setting devices that can capture their footprints. |
Natural predators | Natural predators |
Ecologists hope the voles being released at Malham Tarn will improve the local ecosystem, saying their burrowing should provide the space for rare species of moss and liverwort to thrive. | Ecologists hope the voles being released at Malham Tarn will improve the local ecosystem, saying their burrowing should provide the space for rare species of moss and liverwort to thrive. |
They will also be food for struggling predators such as barn owls and otters. | They will also be food for struggling predators such as barn owls and otters. |
National Trust rangers will monitor the colony over the coming year. | National Trust rangers will monitor the colony over the coming year. |
They should produce between two and five litters every year, with up to eight pups in each litter. | They should produce between two and five litters every year, with up to eight pups in each litter. |
If the water voles in the reintroduction project flourish, ecologists say they plan to breed and release another 100 next year. |