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Berlusconi is sworn into office | |
(about 4 hours later) | |
The new centre-right cabinet of Italian Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi has been sworn into office as the country's 62nd post-war government. | |
Mr Berlusconi's line-up returns loyalists to posts held in previous governments and offers fresh faces. | |
Giulio Tremonti becomes finance minister for the third time, with the task of reviving the stagnant economy. | Giulio Tremonti becomes finance minister for the third time, with the task of reviving the stagnant economy. |
The 21 members of Mr Berlusconi's cabinet took the oath in Rome's presidential palace. | |
One by one, each minister pledged to: "be faithful to the Republic, loyally follow the constitution and laws and to carry out my role in the exclusive interests of the nation". | |
Mr Berlusconi has appointed members of both the People of Freedom party - a merger between his Forza Italia party and the post-fascist National Alliance (AN) - and the Northern League to key portfolios. | Mr Berlusconi has appointed members of both the People of Freedom party - a merger between his Forza Italia party and the post-fascist National Alliance (AN) - and the Northern League to key portfolios. |
'Unknown quantities' | 'Unknown quantities' |
Correspondents say the new government's most pressing challenges include breathing new life into Italy's ailing economy and finding a solution to the untreated rubbish mountains in Naples. | Correspondents say the new government's most pressing challenges include breathing new life into Italy's ailing economy and finding a solution to the untreated rubbish mountains in Naples. |
NEW ITALIAN CABINET Prime Minister: Silvio BerlusconiForeign affairs: Franco FrattiniInterior: Roberto MaroniJustice: Angelino AlfanoEconomy: Giulio TremontiDefence: Ignazio La RussaEconomic development: Claudio ScajolaEducation: Maria Stella GelminiAgriculture: Luca ZaiaEnvironment: Stefania PrestigiacomoInfrastructure: Altero MatteoliHealth and labour: Maurizio SacconiCulture: Sandro BondiFederalist reforms: Umberto Bossi | NEW ITALIAN CABINET Prime Minister: Silvio BerlusconiForeign affairs: Franco FrattiniInterior: Roberto MaroniJustice: Angelino AlfanoEconomy: Giulio TremontiDefence: Ignazio La RussaEconomic development: Claudio ScajolaEducation: Maria Stella GelminiAgriculture: Luca ZaiaEnvironment: Stefania PrestigiacomoInfrastructure: Altero MatteoliHealth and labour: Maurizio SacconiCulture: Sandro BondiFederalist reforms: Umberto Bossi |
Mr Berlusconi's closest aide, Gianni Letta, returns to his previous job of cabinet under-secretary. Another aide, Sandro Bondi, will be culture minister. | Mr Berlusconi's closest aide, Gianni Letta, returns to his previous job of cabinet under-secretary. Another aide, Sandro Bondi, will be culture minister. |
"It's a mixed bag," said political analyst Robert Leonardi of the London School of Economics, commenting on the cabinet line-up. | "It's a mixed bag," said political analyst Robert Leonardi of the London School of Economics, commenting on the cabinet line-up. |
"On the one hand there are a number of people who we've seen before - the usual suspects - but there are also a number of new people, some of whom are unknown quantities," he said. | "On the one hand there are a number of people who we've seen before - the usual suspects - but there are also a number of new people, some of whom are unknown quantities," he said. |
He said Mr Berlusconi may well have to mediate between the competing forces of the Northern League, which doubled its share of the vote in April's poll and the National Alliance. | He said Mr Berlusconi may well have to mediate between the competing forces of the Northern League, which doubled its share of the vote in April's poll and the National Alliance. |
"In the past he has played the two off against each other by watering them down. Perhaps that will be more difficult now that [Northern League leader Umberto] Bossi is stronger within the coalition," Mr Leonardi said. | "In the past he has played the two off against each other by watering them down. Perhaps that will be more difficult now that [Northern League leader Umberto] Bossi is stronger within the coalition," Mr Leonardi said. |
Showgirl minister | Showgirl minister |
In the Corriere della Sera newspaper, columnist Massimo Franco writes: "He has created a government in his own vision and likeness, and this is a huge opportunity and responsibility." | In the Corriere della Sera newspaper, columnist Massimo Franco writes: "He has created a government in his own vision and likeness, and this is a huge opportunity and responsibility." |
They just invented a new ministry without portfolio to get him [Roberto Calderoli] into cabinet without giving him anything delicate Robert Leonardi, London School of Economics | They just invented a new ministry without portfolio to get him [Roberto Calderoli] into cabinet without giving him anything delicate Robert Leonardi, London School of Economics |
Mr Bossi, the volatile, firebrand leader of the anti-immigrant Northern League, has been given the reforms portfolio. | Mr Bossi, the volatile, firebrand leader of the anti-immigrant Northern League, has been given the reforms portfolio. |
Another senior Northern League official, Roberto Maroni, will be the country's new interior minister. | Another senior Northern League official, Roberto Maroni, will be the country's new interior minister. |
Their party colleague, Roberto Calderoli, whose provocative comments on Islam have sparked anger in Italy and Libya, has been made minister of "legislative simplification". | Their party colleague, Roberto Calderoli, whose provocative comments on Islam have sparked anger in Italy and Libya, has been made minister of "legislative simplification". |
"They just invented a new ministry without portfolio to get him into cabinet without giving him anything delicate," Mr Leonardi said. | "They just invented a new ministry without portfolio to get him into cabinet without giving him anything delicate," Mr Leonardi said. |
Mr Berlusconi kept his pre-election promise of including women in the cabinet. | Mr Berlusconi kept his pre-election promise of including women in the cabinet. |
The four minsters include former Equal Opportunities Minister Stefania Prestigiacomo, now in charge of the environment portfolio, and 31-year-old Giorgia Meloni, who will be in charge of youth policies. | The four minsters include former Equal Opportunities Minister Stefania Prestigiacomo, now in charge of the environment portfolio, and 31-year-old Giorgia Meloni, who will be in charge of youth policies. |
He has also named former television showgirl Mara Carfagna minister for equal opportunities. | He has also named former television showgirl Mara Carfagna minister for equal opportunities. |