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Scottish pilot who helped sink the Bismarck dies | Scottish pilot who helped sink the Bismarck dies |
(about 11 hours later) | |
A Scottish veteran pilot who helped to sink the Bismarck during World War Two has died at the age of 97. | A Scottish veteran pilot who helped to sink the Bismarck during World War Two has died at the age of 97. |
Lt Cdr John "Jock" Moffat was credited with launching the torpedo that crippled the German warship in 1941. | Lt Cdr John "Jock" Moffat was credited with launching the torpedo that crippled the German warship in 1941. |
The air strike carried out by the biplanes from HMS Victorious and Ark Royal on 26 May 1941 was said to have been Britain's last hope of stopping the Bismarck. | The air strike carried out by the biplanes from HMS Victorious and Ark Royal on 26 May 1941 was said to have been Britain's last hope of stopping the Bismarck. |
Mr Moffat described flying through "a lethal storm of shells and bullets". | Mr Moffat described flying through "a lethal storm of shells and bullets". |
Born in Kelso in June 1919, he joined the Navy as a reservist in 1938 and was posted to Ark Royal with 759 Naval Air Squadron after qualifying as a pilot. | Born in Kelso in June 1919, he joined the Navy as a reservist in 1938 and was posted to Ark Royal with 759 Naval Air Squadron after qualifying as a pilot. |
In total, he served with four squadrons in a fleet air arm career spanning eight years. | In total, he served with four squadrons in a fleet air arm career spanning eight years. |
After the war he trained as a hotel manager and remained with the profession for decades. | After the war he trained as a hotel manager and remained with the profession for decades. |
He took up flying again in his 60s and flew into his early 90s. | He took up flying again in his 60s and flew into his early 90s. |
In recent years he campaigned for the No side in the Scottish independence referendum, appearing alongside Scottish Conservative leader Ruth Davidson in 2014 to make the defence case for the Union. | In recent years he campaigned for the No side in the Scottish independence referendum, appearing alongside Scottish Conservative leader Ruth Davidson in 2014 to make the defence case for the Union. |
The air strike on the Bismarck was launched as the battleship headed to the relative safety of waters off the coast of France. | The air strike on the Bismarck was launched as the battleship headed to the relative safety of waters off the coast of France. |
Mr Moffat and his crew took off in his Swordfish L9726 from the deck of Ark Royal and headed for the Bismarck, fighting against driving rain, low cloud and a gale. | Mr Moffat and his crew took off in his Swordfish L9726 from the deck of Ark Royal and headed for the Bismarck, fighting against driving rain, low cloud and a gale. |
Naval chiefs said he flew in at 50ft, nearly skimming the surface of the waves, in a hail of bullets and shells, to get the best possible angle of attack on the ship. | Naval chiefs said he flew in at 50ft, nearly skimming the surface of the waves, in a hail of bullets and shells, to get the best possible angle of attack on the ship. |
At 21:05 he dropped the torpedo which hit its target, jamming the rudder of Hitler's flagship. | At 21:05 he dropped the torpedo which hit its target, jamming the rudder of Hitler's flagship. |
Speaking to BBC Scotland earlier this year, he said: "The Bismarck turned on its side and all these sailors seemed to be in the water - it lived with me for a long time." | |
The battleship was forced to steam in circles until the guns of the Royal Navy's home fleet arrived the next morning. | The battleship was forced to steam in circles until the guns of the Royal Navy's home fleet arrived the next morning. |
"When Churchill gave the order to sink the Bismarck, we knew we just had to stop her trail of devastation at all costs," he said. | "When Churchill gave the order to sink the Bismarck, we knew we just had to stop her trail of devastation at all costs," he said. |
"The great thing about the Swordfish was that the bullets just went straight through. After all, it was only made of canvas. It was like David and Goliath." | "The great thing about the Swordfish was that the bullets just went straight through. After all, it was only made of canvas. It was like David and Goliath." |
Mr Moffat's death was announced by the Royal Navy. | Mr Moffat's death was announced by the Royal Navy. |
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