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| How bad have Southern rail services got? | How bad have Southern rail services got? |
| (1 day later) | |
| Commuters in south London and southern England are facing days of disruption on the Southern rail network amid a long-running strike over the role of conductors and the operation of driver-only trains. | |
| Southern cancelled more than 2,200 services on Tuesday and said no trains would operate on Wednesday. Further strike action is planned throughout December and into January. | |
| The RMT union's members first walked out in April and have since been joined by members of drivers' union Aslef, making the dispute the longest-running rail strike since the railways were privatised in 1996. Talks between the rail company and the unions are planned later. | |
| With customer satisfaction at a low of 69% - the bottom of the passenger satisfaction table - just how bad have things got for Southern's customers? | |
| Three in 10 'late' | Three in 10 'late' |
| According to the official performance data published by Network Rail and the Office of Rail and Road, 27.7% of Southern's Mainline and Coast services were late (more than five minutes of the scheduled arrival time for commuter services) in the year to 12 November 2016. That's almost three in every 10 services. | According to the official performance data published by Network Rail and the Office of Rail and Road, 27.7% of Southern's Mainline and Coast services were late (more than five minutes of the scheduled arrival time for commuter services) in the year to 12 November 2016. That's almost three in every 10 services. |
| However, if the latest-available figures - from 16 October to 12 November this year - are taken in isolation, the percentage of late-running trains rises to 33.9%. This compares with a national average of 14.9%. | However, if the latest-available figures - from 16 October to 12 November this year - are taken in isolation, the percentage of late-running trains rises to 33.9%. This compares with a national average of 14.9%. |
| In fact, all lines run by Southern's parent company, Govia Thameslink Railway, were bottom of the list for the same period (Southern Metro, Great Northern, Gatwick Express, Southern Mainline and Coast and Thameslink), with between 23.1% and 36.7% of trains arriving late at their destinations. | In fact, all lines run by Southern's parent company, Govia Thameslink Railway, were bottom of the list for the same period (Southern Metro, Great Northern, Gatwick Express, Southern Mainline and Coast and Thameslink), with between 23.1% and 36.7% of trains arriving late at their destinations. |
| *This is the Public Performance Measure (PPM) - the industry standard measure that monitors trains arriving within five minutes of scheduled arrival times for commuter services or 10 minutes for long-distance services. "Cancelled or significantly late" means cancelled trains or those arriving more than 30 minutes after a scheduled arrival time. | *This is the Public Performance Measure (PPM) - the industry standard measure that monitors trains arriving within five minutes of scheduled arrival times for commuter services or 10 minutes for long-distance services. "Cancelled or significantly late" means cancelled trains or those arriving more than 30 minutes after a scheduled arrival time. |
| Source: Network Rail, Office of Road and Rail | Source: Network Rail, Office of Road and Rail |
| On the 6 December, the first day of the latest round of strikes, Southern's own daily performance chart showed 76.6% of its Southern Mainline services were arriving late. That's almost eight out of every 10 services. | On the 6 December, the first day of the latest round of strikes, Southern's own daily performance chart showed 76.6% of its Southern Mainline services were arriving late. That's almost eight out of every 10 services. |
| Meanwhile, the top performer nationally during the latest four-week period of 16 October-12 November, was London Overground - with only 2.7% of its London services late. Transport for London rail services also performed well, with just 5.1% late-running trains. | Meanwhile, the top performer nationally during the latest four-week period of 16 October-12 November, was London Overground - with only 2.7% of its London services late. Transport for London rail services also performed well, with just 5.1% late-running trains. |
| Source: Network Rail, Office of Road and Rail | Source: Network Rail, Office of Road and Rail |
| Looking further back over the last two years, Southern's Mainline and Coast performance has fluctuated, but delays have increased since the beginning of this year, according to the three official measures. | Looking further back over the last two years, Southern's Mainline and Coast performance has fluctuated, but delays have increased since the beginning of this year, according to the three official measures. |
| Using the Public Performance Measure (trains arriving late by more than five minutes), Southern's best performance since April 2014 was attained over the summer of that year - 10.3% of trains late. It has never attained that figure since. | Using the Public Performance Measure (trains arriving late by more than five minutes), Southern's best performance since April 2014 was attained over the summer of that year - 10.3% of trains late. It has never attained that figure since. |
| Its worst period was between 29 May and 26 June this year, with 44.2% - almost half - of its services running late by more than five minutes. Some 68.6% (almost seven in 10) of trains were running more than 59 seconds late and 23.6% (almost a quarter) of services were cancelled or arriving more than 30 minutes late. | Its worst period was between 29 May and 26 June this year, with 44.2% - almost half - of its services running late by more than five minutes. Some 68.6% (almost seven in 10) of trains were running more than 59 seconds late and 23.6% (almost a quarter) of services were cancelled or arriving more than 30 minutes late. |
| Passenger dissatisfaction | Passenger dissatisfaction |
| The latest National Rail Passenger Survey, released in Spring, showed the lowest ratings for overall passenger satisfaction were given to Southern (69%) and Southeastern (69%), closely followed by Great Northern (74%), Thameslink (74%) and Abellio Greater Anglia (77%). Southern, Great Northern and Thameslink are all run by Govia Thameslink Railway. | The latest National Rail Passenger Survey, released in Spring, showed the lowest ratings for overall passenger satisfaction were given to Southern (69%) and Southeastern (69%), closely followed by Great Northern (74%), Thameslink (74%) and Abellio Greater Anglia (77%). Southern, Great Northern and Thameslink are all run by Govia Thameslink Railway. |
| Southern refund: What you need to know | Southern refund: What you need to know |
| Southern commuters' tales of 'hell' | Southern commuters' tales of 'hell' |
| Nationally, the highest ratings for overall satisfaction were achieved by Grand Central (96%), First Hull Trains (94%), Virgin Trains (92%), Chiltern Railways (91%) and Heathrow Express (91%). | Nationally, the highest ratings for overall satisfaction were achieved by Grand Central (96%), First Hull Trains (94%), Virgin Trains (92%), Chiltern Railways (91%) and Heathrow Express (91%). |
| With Southern drivers from the Aslef union continuing with their overtime ban and further walkouts planned, the disruption for passengers looks likely to continue. | With Southern drivers from the Aslef union continuing with their overtime ban and further walkouts planned, the disruption for passengers looks likely to continue. |
| Southern has warned that "in addition to the strike days, services on all routes will be severely disrupted on all dates until further notice" | Southern has warned that "in addition to the strike days, services on all routes will be severely disrupted on all dates until further notice" |
| Affected services are listed on Southern's website. | Affected services are listed on Southern's website. |
| Planned Southern rail strike dates: | Planned Southern rail strike dates: |
| 00:01: Tuesday 13 December to 23:59 Wednesday 14 December (Aslef) | 00:01: Tuesday 13 December to 23:59 Wednesday 14 December (Aslef) |
| 00:01 Friday 16 December to 23:59: Friday 16 December (Aslef) | 00:01 Friday 16 December to 23:59: Friday 16 December (Aslef) |
| 00:01 Monday 19 December to 23:59 Tuesday 20 December (RMT) | 00:01 Monday 19 December to 23:59 Tuesday 20 December (RMT) |
| 00:01 Saturday 31 December to 23:59 Monday 2 January (RMT) | 00:01 Saturday 31 December to 23:59 Monday 2 January (RMT) |
| 00:01 Monday 9 January to 23:59: Saturday 14 January (Aslef) | 00:01 Monday 9 January to 23:59: Saturday 14 January (Aslef) |
| How rail performance is measured | How rail performance is measured |
| Rail performance is measured in a number of ways. There are targets on punctuality, reliability, causes of delay, asset failures and disruption to the network from planned engineering work. Official statistics, published by the Office of Rail and Road, include the following indicators regarding punctuality and reliability: | Rail performance is measured in a number of ways. There are targets on punctuality, reliability, causes of delay, asset failures and disruption to the network from planned engineering work. Official statistics, published by the Office of Rail and Road, include the following indicators regarding punctuality and reliability: |
| The rail industry reports data on a periodic basis rather than the more recognised reporting cycles such as monthly or quarterly. A period is normally a 28-day, or four weekly period for business reporting purposes (Sunday to Saturday) and there are 13 periods in a financial year. | The rail industry reports data on a periodic basis rather than the more recognised reporting cycles such as monthly or quarterly. A period is normally a 28-day, or four weekly period for business reporting purposes (Sunday to Saturday) and there are 13 periods in a financial year. |
| For more detailed information on the data, visit the Office of Rail and Road's performance report. | For more detailed information on the data, visit the Office of Rail and Road's performance report. |