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Why are refuse workers striking in Birmingham? Why did refuse workers strike in Birmingham?
(6 days later)
Refuse workers are in the midst of a series of strikes in Birmingham due to a dispute with the city council over job losses. Trade union Unite has announced walkouts will continue until September after talks with the authority failed. But why exactly are workers striking - and what does the council have to say? The BBC looks at key questions around the row. Refuse workers have called off their series of strikes in Birmingham, which took place due to a dispute with the city council over job losses.
Why are the refuse workers striking? Conciliation service Acas said action had been suspended amid negotiations between Unite and the city council to bring the seven-week dispute to an end.
Workers are striking due to a dispute over job losses. The Unite union claims restructuring plans are threatening the jobs of more than 120 staff, while the council says plans will modernise the service and save £5m a year. But why exactly did workers strike - and what did the council have to say? The BBC looks at key questions around the row.
What does the strike action involve? Why did the refuse workers strike?
Two hour stoppages will take place on 27 July and 4 August between 06:00 BST and 08:00. This will be stepped up to every morning between 7 August and 1 September. Workers went on strike due to a dispute over job losses. The Unite union claimed restructuring plans threatened the jobs of more than 120 staff, while the council says plans will modernise the service and save £5m a year.
From 28 July until 1 September, there will also be daily stoppages between 12:30 and 13:30. What did the strike action involve?
In total, there will be three hours of strike action every day between 7 August and 1 September. A range of different stoppages.
From 11 August, the three-hour stoppages will be spaced across the shift, taking place at 07.00, 10.30 and 13.30, until 21 September. From 11 August, three-hour stoppages were spaced across the shift, taking place at 07.00, 10.30 and 13.30.
Previously, workers had taken a two-hour stoppage from 06:00-08:00 and a one-hour stoppage between 12:30-13:30.Previously, workers had taken a two-hour stoppage from 06:00-08:00 and a one-hour stoppage between 12:30-13:30.
There is also an overtime ban in place and workers are returning to depots for all lunch and tea breaks. There was also an overtime ban in place and workers returned to depots for all lunch and tea breaks.
Why does the council want to make changes?Why does the council want to make changes?
Essentially, it's all about saving money. The council says it faces "significant financial challenges" and needs a "high-quality, value-for-money and reliable refuse service".Essentially, it's all about saving money. The council says it faces "significant financial challenges" and needs a "high-quality, value-for-money and reliable refuse service".
Due to government funding cuts, the authority says spending on waste management has reduced from £71m in 2011 to £65m in 2017, and it says if it does nothing the overspend will be £5.2m in future years.Due to government funding cuts, the authority says spending on waste management has reduced from £71m in 2011 to £65m in 2017, and it says if it does nothing the overspend will be £5.2m in future years.
It also says that compared to other councils, Birmingham is not meeting national productivity levels and it needs to improve. Failing to improve productivity and efficiency is "not an option", the authority says.It also says that compared to other councils, Birmingham is not meeting national productivity levels and it needs to improve. Failing to improve productivity and efficiency is "not an option", the authority says.
What jobs are going?What jobs are going?
The council says the 113 posts being "deleted" are "leading hand roles", or supervisory roles for those workers out with bin crews. The council had said the 113 posts being "deleted" were "leading hand roles", or supervisory roles for those workers out with bin crews.
It said despite the posts going, all workers with an appropriate skills match would be offered new council jobs at the same pay grade.
The authority is also proposing changes to the current working pattern for waste collection crews - changing from a four-day week of just over nine hours a day, to a five-day week of just over seven hours a day.The authority is also proposing changes to the current working pattern for waste collection crews - changing from a four-day week of just over nine hours a day, to a five-day week of just over seven hours a day.
It says despite the posts going, all workers with an appropriate skills match will be offered new council jobs at the same pay grade. Following the strike, the city council has now provisionally agreed certain posts will not be made redundant and conciliation service Acas said bin collections could now resume.
Why is it taking so long to resolve? Union officials said in return they would recommend staff considered accepting rota changes.
Because both sides cannot come to an agreement - and talks have previously broken down. Why did it take so long to resolve?
The council says it is "completely willing to talk" to the union and is "disappointed at Unite's stance". It maintains there are no job losses as a result of the changes and says no redundancy notices have been issued. Because both sides previously struggled come to an agreement - and talks had broken down.
However, Unite has hit back saying the authority is "more interested in 'conflict' than finding a negotiated settlement to an ongoing dispute". The council maintains there are no job losses as a result of the changes and claims no redundancy notices have been issued.
It says its attempts to negotiate a settlement have been thwarted by council bosses who have withdrawn from planned talks and started issuing redundancy notices to workers. Before the Acas agreement was reached, Unite said the authority was "more interested in 'conflict' than finding a negotiated settlement to an ongoing dispute".
The union says it is left with "little option" but to step up its industrial action, which has led to a series of further action during the summer. It said its attempts to negotiate a settlement had been thwarted by council bosses who had withdrawn from planned talks and started issuing redundancy notices to workers.
However, in the latest development the authority said talks took place on Thursday in which both sides set out their issues. The council said workers are being offered a number of options, ranging from alternatives at the same grade, to promotional opportunities to staying within the refuse service, or taking redundancy. The union said it was left with "little option" but to step up its industrial action, which led to a series of further action.
What are residents supposed to do about it? What were residents supposed to do about it?
The council is telling people who have missed collections to leave their bins at the edge of their properties and they will be collected "as soon as possible". The council had told people who had missed collections to leave their bins at the edge of their properties and they will be collected "as soon as possible".
It has also said it will be cleaning up rubbish over the weekend and next week. People were also asked reduce the amount of waste they put in their bins and told to use the council's recycling centres if they wanted to get rid of their rubbish sooner.
People are being asked reduce the amount of waste they put in their bins, and have been told to use the council's recycling centres if they want to get rid of their rubbish sooner.