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UK inflation rate drops back to 3% | UK inflation rate drops back to 3% |
(35 minutes later) | |
The UK's inflation rate has fallen for the first time since June, mainly because of the impact of air fares. | |
The inflation rate dipped to 3% in December, down from November's rate of 3.1% - a six-year high. | The inflation rate dipped to 3% in December, down from November's rate of 3.1% - a six-year high. |
The Office for National Statistics (ONS) said that while air fares rose last month, it had a smaller impact than at the same point in 2016. | The Office for National Statistics (ONS) said that while air fares rose last month, it had a smaller impact than at the same point in 2016. |
It added that a drop in the price of toys and games also contributed to December's fall. | |
The ONS said it was too early to say whether this was the start of a longer-term reduction in the rate of inflation. | |
The Bank of England has said it thinks inflation peaked at the end of 2017 and will fall back to its target of 2% this year. | The Bank of England has said it thinks inflation peaked at the end of 2017 and will fall back to its target of 2% this year. |
In November, the Bank's Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) raised its key interest rate for the first time in more than a decade from 0.25% to 0.5%. | In November, the Bank's Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) raised its key interest rate for the first time in more than a decade from 0.25% to 0.5%. |
But Samuel Tombs, chief UK economist at Pantheon Macroeconomics, said: "The continued weakness of underlying price pressures means that the MPC has little need to rush the next rate hike." | But Samuel Tombs, chief UK economist at Pantheon Macroeconomics, said: "The continued weakness of underlying price pressures means that the MPC has little need to rush the next rate hike." |
Aberdeen Standard Investments chief economist Lucy O'Carroll agreed there was no need for another quick rise in interest rates, but said: "What matters most for the long-term health of the UK economy is improving its productivity performance. | |
"If we can do that then the Bank of England may be able to keep rates low for a lot longer. But on recent experience, improving productivity is much easier said than done." | |
The Retail Prices Index (RPI), a separate measure of inflation, rose to 4.1% last month from 3.9% in November. | |
The ONS's preferred measure of inflation, CPIH, which includes owner-occupiers' housing costs, fell to 2.7% in December, down from 2.8% the month before. |