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Fall in strength and fitness of 10-year-olds, study shows | Fall in strength and fitness of 10-year-olds, study shows |
(about 1 hour later) | |
Children are weaker and less fit than they were 16 years ago, according to a British study. | Children are weaker and less fit than they were 16 years ago, according to a British study. |
Researchers compared the strength and fitness of 10-year-olds from Essex between 1998 and 2014. | Researchers compared the strength and fitness of 10-year-olds from Essex between 1998 and 2014. |
They found children had become heavier and taller but scored worse in tests including sit-ups and grip strength - and the decline has been speeding up. | They found children had become heavier and taller but scored worse in tests including sit-ups and grip strength - and the decline has been speeding up. |
Authors said the findings were "worrying" and called for more fitness testing in schools. | Authors said the findings were "worrying" and called for more fitness testing in schools. |
Researchers from the University of Essex carried out strength and fitness tests, along with taking weight and height measurements, on 1,200 children from Chelmsford in 1998, 2008 and 2014. | Researchers from the University of Essex carried out strength and fitness tests, along with taking weight and height measurements, on 1,200 children from Chelmsford in 1998, 2008 and 2014. |
They found that over that period, children's Body Mass Index (BMI) stayed broadly the same, because although they were heavier, they were also taller. | They found that over that period, children's Body Mass Index (BMI) stayed broadly the same, because although they were heavier, they were also taller. |
Authors had expected the children to be stronger and more powerful because they had grown bigger, but this did not prove to be the case. | Authors had expected the children to be stronger and more powerful because they had grown bigger, but this did not prove to be the case. |
According to Dr Gavin Sandercock, who led the study, there was a 20% decrease in muscle strength and a 30% decrease in muscle endurance over the 16-year period. | According to Dr Gavin Sandercock, who led the study, there was a 20% decrease in muscle strength and a 30% decrease in muscle endurance over the 16-year period. |
The children were tested on sit-ups, hand-grip strength, standing long-jumps, and bent-arm hanging. | The children were tested on sit-ups, hand-grip strength, standing long-jumps, and bent-arm hanging. |
The findings suggested children were doing less and less exercise, Dr Sandercock said. | The findings suggested children were doing less and less exercise, Dr Sandercock said. |
"Inactive lifestyles are a health risk but physical fitness is the single best measure of health in childhood, adolescence and on into adulthood," he said. | "Inactive lifestyles are a health risk but physical fitness is the single best measure of health in childhood, adolescence and on into adulthood," he said. |
"Poor fitness and inactivity lead to multiple health problems in their adult life." | "Poor fitness and inactivity lead to multiple health problems in their adult life." |
'Healthy weight misleading' | 'Healthy weight misleading' |
The study also found that the loss of strength and fitness was accelerating. | The study also found that the loss of strength and fitness was accelerating. |
Between 1998 and 2008 strength fell by 0.6% each year, but this more than doubled to 1.6% per year between 2008 and 2014. | Between 1998 and 2008 strength fell by 0.6% each year, but this more than doubled to 1.6% per year between 2008 and 2014. |
Falls in muscular endurance were larger at 2.5% per year in the period from 1998 to 2008, rising to a 4% decline each year after 2008. | Falls in muscular endurance were larger at 2.5% per year in the period from 1998 to 2008, rising to a 4% decline each year after 2008. |
Researchers found levels of obesity among the children in Chelmsford had barely changed over 16 years, at 6%, while 80% of them had a normal BMI. | Researchers found levels of obesity among the children in Chelmsford had barely changed over 16 years, at 6%, while 80% of them had a normal BMI. |
However, one in three of the normal weight children was found to be unfit, while 70% of those who were classified as obese because of their BMI were physically fit. | |
Dr Sandercock said the term "healthy weight" was misleading and said that using BMI in isolation was not an effective way to monitor health. | Dr Sandercock said the term "healthy weight" was misleading and said that using BMI in isolation was not an effective way to monitor health. |
He added that more fitness testing in schools would give a more accurate picture of children's health. | He added that more fitness testing in schools would give a more accurate picture of children's health. |
The research has been published in the Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport. | The research has been published in the Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport. |