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Brexit: UK to consider longer transition period Brexit: UK to consider longer transition period
(35 minutes later)
The UK's transition out of the EU could be extended by "a matter of months" to ensure no hard border in Northern Ireland, Theresa May has said.The UK's transition out of the EU could be extended by "a matter of months" to ensure no hard border in Northern Ireland, Theresa May has said.
The prime minister said this was a new idea that had emerged in negotiations and was not expected to be used.The prime minister said this was a new idea that had emerged in negotiations and was not expected to be used.
The UK leaves the EU in March, and the current plan is for the transition period to finish at the end of 2020. The UK leaves the EU in March, and the current plan is for a transition period to finish at the end of 2020.
Some Tory MPs are unhappy at the idea of the UK being tied to EU rules for longer. Some Tory MPs and Brexit campaigners are angry at the idea of the UK being tied to EU rules for longer.
It comes after a summit of EU leaders in Brussels failed to make decisive progress in reaching an agreement.It comes after a summit of EU leaders in Brussels failed to make decisive progress in reaching an agreement.
Mrs May addressed her 27 European counterparts on Wednesday evening, urging them to give ground and end the current Brexit deadlock.Mrs May addressed her 27 European counterparts on Wednesday evening, urging them to give ground and end the current Brexit deadlock.
Speaking on Thursday morning, Mrs May said that the UK had already put forward a proposal to avoid the need for either a hard border or a customs border between Northern Ireland the rest of the UK. Speaking on Thursday morning, Mrs May said that the UK had already put forward a proposal to avoid the need for either a hard border or a customs border between Northern Ireland and the rest of the UK.
She added: "A further idea that has emerged - and it is an idea at this stage - is to create an option to extend the implementation period for a matter of months - and it would only be for a matter of months.She added: "A further idea that has emerged - and it is an idea at this stage - is to create an option to extend the implementation period for a matter of months - and it would only be for a matter of months.
"But the point is that this is not expected to be used, because we are working to ensure that we have that future relationship in place by the end of December 2020.""But the point is that this is not expected to be used, because we are working to ensure that we have that future relationship in place by the end of December 2020."
After Wednesday's dinner, EU leaders said it was up to Mrs May to offer new ideas, and declared that insufficient progress had been made to call a special summit next month to draft a withdrawal deal. The UK is due to leave the EU on 29 March 2019, and the transition period, which Mrs May prefers to call the implementation period, is designed to smooth the path to a future permanent relationship.
Both sides did, though, agree to keep talking. During this period, which is due to finish on 31 December 2020, the UK's relationship with the EU will stay largely the same.
The UK is due to leave the EU on 29 March 2019 - but an agreement on how this will happen is proving elusive amid differences over how to prevent a hard border between Northern Ireland and the Irish Republic. Speaking on BBC Radio 4's Today programme, former Conservative minister Nick Boles described extending this period as as "desperate last move" and warned that Mrs May was losing the support of the Tory party.
The UK has signed up to the principle of a backstop - an insurance policy designed to prevent the need for customs checks - but the two sides cannot agree over what form the backstop will take and how long it will last. The Leave Means Leave campaign said a longer transition would give the EU "zero incentive to negotiate anything and gives Brussels the power to force whatever they want on to the UK".
As it stands, the transition period - in which the UK would remain in the single market and customs union - is set to last until 31 December 2020. Cabinet Office Minister David Lidington said the cost of extending the transition period would have to be "teased out" during the negotiations.
The UK Parliament would have to agree to any extension and some MPs are warning that Mrs May will face a rebellion if she tries to do it. The UK has signed up to the principle of a Irish border backstop - an insurance policy designed to prevent the need for customs checks - but the two sides cannot agree what form the backstop will take and how long it will last.
'It just wouldn't fly'
BBC political editor Laura Kuenssberg
To many people, the idea of taking more time to sort things out will sound perfectly sensible. But to others, including many Tory MPs, it would mean the UK being trapped in the status quo until 2022
And more to the point, potentially having to promise to pay the EU billions more, without quite knowing for what.
And there's one giant problem. It's hard to see how it could get through the House of Commons. One former Remainer MP told me "it just wouldn't fly".
Iain Duncan Smith, the prominent Brexiteer, said "why are we agreeing to extend for another year when we have nothing back in return". Nick Boles, an influential former minister, wrote on Twitter, "good luck with that".
Irish Prime Minister Leo Varadkar said a longer transition period was not a substitute for a concrete agreement over the backstop.Irish Prime Minister Leo Varadkar said a longer transition period was not a substitute for a concrete agreement over the backstop.
But he said the idea would have some merit, adding "if it did help to reassure people that the backstop would never be activated, that would be a positive thing".But he said the idea would have some merit, adding "if it did help to reassure people that the backstop would never be activated, that would be a positive thing".
Brexiteers, though, claimed Mrs May had conceded ground again without getting anything in return. One long-term critic, Nadine Dorries MP, said it was time for her to let someone else - namely ex-Brexit secretary David Davis - negotiate instead.
That was echoed by another backbencher, Andrea Jenkyns, who said the extension proposal was "completely ridiculous", and if Mrs May was struggling in the talks she should be replaced.
Former Ukip leader Nigel Farage said a longer transition period would delay full withdrawal almost until the general election - currently scheduled for May 2022 - and "may mean we never leave at all".
The president of the European Parliament, Antonio Tajani, suggested Mrs May was "neutral" on the idea of extending the transition but had shown willingness to look into the possibility.
While not commenting on the transition issue, No 10 said Mrs May had asked EU leaders to work with the UK to find a creative way out of their current dilemmas.
Downing Street emphasised the solution lay in agreeing a future framework for an ambitious trade deal so the backstop would not be needed.
At the same time, a row has erupted back in Westminster over plans for Parliament to get a vote on any Brexit deal.
Some in Parliament want more than just a "take it or leave it" choice - with options for another referendum or further negotiations to be available.
But in a letter to the House of Commons procedure committee, Brexit Secretary Dominic Raab appeared to suggest that isn't going to happen because, he says, the British public needs certainty first and foremost.
Prominent Remain-supporting MPs are now demanding assurances that Parliament will be able to assert its authority and amend any deal Mrs May secures.