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Iranian Student Blocked From U.S. Despite Court Order, Sparking Outrage Iranian Student Turned Back at Airport, Sparking Protest
(about 7 hours later)
An Iranian student was turned away from Boston’s Logan International Airport on Monday despite a federal court order that he be allowed to remain in the United States, one of a growing number of cases of international students blocked from entering the country amid heightened diplomatic tensions with Iran. An Iranian student was turned away from Boston’s Logan International Airport on Monday, sparking protests over the latest in a growing number of cases of international students blocked from entering the United States amid heightened diplomatic tensions with Iran.
Shahab Dehghani, 24, who was planning to study economics at Northeastern University, arrived in Boston on Sunday night with a valid student visa but was held at the airport overnight for questioning and put back on a plane to Iran the next evening, according to his lawyers. Shahab Dehghani, 24, who was planning to study economics at Northeastern University, arrived in Boston on Sunday night with a valid student visa but was held at the airport overnight for questioning and put back on a plane to Iran the next evening.
Mr. Dehghani had previously spent two years studying at the University of Massachusetts, but had returned to Iran in 2018 to spend time with his family, his lawyers said. His flight left minutes after his lawyers obtained a court order directing the immigration authorities to allow Mr. Dehghani to remain in the country for 48 hours while his case was reviewed. But a federal judge declared the issue moot in an emergency hearing on Tuesday morning because Mr. Dehghani had already departed.
Members of the Iranian-American community in Boston, including university students and professors, along with immigrant rights advocates and lawyers, gathered to protest at the airport, chanting, “Students’ dreams matter,” while Mr. Dehghani was questioned by Customs and Border Protection officers. Mr. Dehghani is one of at least 13 Iranian students who have been turned away since August at airports across the country despite having valid visas. The cases have sparked outrage among immigrants rights advocates, local organizers and federal politicians, who say the students are being unfairly treated because of their heritage, and are experiencing devastating personal and professional fallout.
The case also drew quick attention from politicians, including Senator Elizabeth Warren, the Democratic presidential candidate, who called on Twitter for a halt to Mr. Dehghani’s deportation. “There’s a lot of reason for concern,” said Omar Jadwat, director of the American Civil Liberties Union’s Immigrants’ Rights Project. “We’ve seen before periods where people are unfairly subjected to additional scrutiny or denied entry for reasons that have nothing to do with the people themselves but everything to do with generalized suspicion or frankly prejudice against people from particular countries or regions of the world.”
Airport immigration authorities eventually determined that Mr. Dehghani was inadmissible. He was scheduled to depart back to Iran on a plane that was to leave at 7:30 p.m., but was delayed. His lawyers quickly filed a petition in federal court to postpone his removal, and the petition was granted at 9:27 p.m., according to federal records. But the plane left with Mr. Dehghani on it seven minutes later, according to the FlightStats aviation monitoring website. Customs and Border Protection officials declined to comment on the specifics of the cases, including Mr. Dehghani’s, but they maintain that immigrants who have valid visas can be denied entry at an airport based on information that prompts concerns.
At least 11 Iranians have been similarly blocked from entering the United States since August despite valid visas to study here, according to interviews with the students and their lawyers, who say the delays have been devastating to their personal and professional lives. A government official familiar with Mr. Dehghani’s case said officers at the airport had uncovered evidence that Mr. Dehghani had immediate family members affiliated with a company that had been subject to United States government sanctions for providing weapons to Hezbollah, the Shiite Muslim organization that is considered a terrorist group by the United States.
Some of the visas took months to be processed, and many students already had spent their entire savings, or taken out loans, to pay for plane tickets, entrance exams and university applications. Some who have been returned to Iran received paperwork from the United States government, shared with The New York Times, stating they will not be allowed to enter the United States for at least five years. The official, who spoke on condition of anonymity because he was not authorized to discuss the case, said the immigration authorities had also determined that Mr. Dehghani was the administrator of a YouTube channel, Islamic Pulse, that had published a call for reprisals against the United States for this month’s killing of Qassim Suleimani, a powerful Iranian general.
One student said he was held overnight in an immigration detention facility in Georgia before being deported. There was no immediate evidence on the channel’s website suggesting a connection to Mr. Dehghani or that his family members had connections to a company under sanctions.
The majority of the students who were turned away arrived at Boston Logan International Airport, while others flew into Atlanta, Chicago and Los Angeles. Immigration lawyers in the Boston area say they are working on even more cases, but some of their clients are wary of speaking to the news media, for fear that it could jeopardize their chances of obtaining visas to study in places like Canada or Europe. On Tuesday, his lawyers said they doubted the truth of the allegations, and questioned how the connections would not have been uncovered during the months of vetting that he endured before being granted a visa to enter the United States.
Though Mr. Dehghani had already been sent back to Iran, despite the court order issued by Judge Allison D. Burroughs on Monday night, his lawyers appeared at an emergency hearing on Tuesday morning. The case was quickly dismissed, however. Judge Richard G. Stearns, who heard the case on Tuesday morning, determined it was moot — Mr. Dehghani was already en route back to Iran. “I find it really hard to believe that something that obvious slipped by the Department of State for a year,” said Kerry Doyle, one of the lawyers.
Customs and Border Protection officials declined to comment on the specifics of his case, but in a statement, the agency said that even after immigrants are granted visas to enter the country, “Applicants must demonstrate they are admissible into the U.S. by overcoming all grounds of inadmissibility including health-related grounds, criminality, security reasons, public charge, labor certification, illegal entrants and immigration violations, documentation requirements, and miscellaneous grounds.” Mr. Dehghani had previously spent two years studying at the University of Massachusetts and at least a semester at Northeastern University. He had returned to Iran in 2018 to spend time with his family, his lawyers said.
“We’re very outraged,” said Kerry Doyle, one of several lawyers who represented Mr. Dehghani in court. Immigrants like him, she said, “don’t have a lot of rights, but they do have a few, and we would argue government behavior is still subject to some constitutional scrutiny.” In interviews with 10 of the Iranian students who have been removed since August, many said that their visas had taken months to be processed, and that they had spent their entire savings, or taken out loans, to pay for plane tickets, entrance exams and university applications.
Even after crossing those hurdles, many said, they had been humiliated during the process of being vetted at airports, by being walked around by armed guards. One of the students said he was forced to wear handcuffs and leg cuffs.
Some of the students said they were brought to small, cell-like rooms with threadbare furniture and mattresses, and were not told how long they would have to stay there. They were not allowed to speak to family members or lawyers until they had arrived in other countries for layovers en route to Iran.
One young man named Amin, who asked to be identified by his first name to avoid jeopardizing his chances of being admitted to study in another country, said he was on his way to start a Ph.D. program at the University of Florida on Jan. 1 when he was pulled aside by an officer at the airport in Atlanta. The officer took him to a room for questioning while his suitcase and cellphone were searched by other officers in a separate room.
Amin said the officer asked why he had omitted an expired school email address from his visa application, and why one of his research papers was not listed on his résumé. Amin said he had been unaware of the significance of those details and had not thought to include them.
He was eventually fingerprinted and told he would be sent back to Iran, he said, but first he spent the night in the airport and a second night in an immigration detention facility about 30 minutes away.
Mr. Dehghani’s detention at the airport in Boston set off a flurry of activity among lawyers, a congressman and activists in the Iranian-American community, who rushed to aid him when they learned of the issue on Monday.
Susan Church, a lawyer who had handled other cases of Iranian students, said she woke up to a buzzing phone on Monday morning, alerting her that another Iranian student had been detained.
As one of the lawyers who filed a federal lawsuit that upended an initial travel ban President Trump imposed on citizens of Iran and several other countries, she said she had become accustomed to receiving frantic messages day and night about people who are detained at airports and facing imminent deportation.
“People were texting me, ‘There’s a student at the airport! There’s a student at the airport!’” she said.
Ms. Church kicked into gear on Monday afternoon, making hurried phone calls to immigration authorities and other lawyers. She called Representative Joseph P. Kennedy III, Democrat of Massachusetts, who joined the effort to halt Mr. Dehghani’s removal.
Ms. Church and another lawyer, Heather Yountz, headed to the Customs and Border Protection office tucked into a corner of the airport, while other lawyers worked swiftly to file a habeas corpus petition in federal court, arguing that Mr. Dehghani was being detained unlawfully.
Members of the Iranian-American community in Boston, including university students and professors, along with immigrant rights advocates and lawyers, gathered to protest at the airport, chanting, “Students’ dreams matter.”
The legal petition was granted at 9:27 p.m., according to federal records. But it was too late. According to the FlightStats aviation monitoring website, the plane left with Mr. Dehghani on it seven minutes later.