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Russia holds World War Two victory parade in coronavirus shadow Russia holds World War Two victory parade in coronavirus shadow
(32 minutes later)
Russia is celebrating its biggest public holiday, Victory Day, with a military parade in Moscow that was meant to be held on 9 May.Russia is celebrating its biggest public holiday, Victory Day, with a military parade in Moscow that was meant to be held on 9 May.
President Vladimir Putin reluctantly postponed the big annual celebration because of the coronavirus pandemic.
It is 75 years since the then USSR defeated Nazi Germany. World War Two cost more than 20 million Soviet lives.It is 75 years since the then USSR defeated Nazi Germany. World War Two cost more than 20 million Soviet lives.
Moscow's lockdown has eased this month, enabling the parade, featuring tanks and long-range missiles, to go ahead. President Vladimir Putin reluctantly postponed the big annual celebration because of the coronavirus pandemic.
But it was rescheduled ahead of a key constitutional vote, which could allow him a further two terms in power.
Moscow's lockdown eased this month, but mass gatherings technically remain banned. Soldiers taking part had to go into quarantine ahead of the parade.
The number of confirmed cases in Russia rose above 600,000 on Wednesday, with another 7,176 new infections reported over the previous 24 hours.
This is, however, lower than in May, when the country reported more than 10,000 new cases a day for more than a week.
Why hold the parade now?
This year's event is special for President Putin because in a week's time Russia will hold a nationwide vote on constitutional amendments that are expected to pave the way for him to stay in power beyond 2024, when his current term expires.This year's event is special for President Putin because in a week's time Russia will hold a nationwide vote on constitutional amendments that are expected to pave the way for him to stay in power beyond 2024, when his current term expires.
The annual parade in Red Square is always an occasion for Mr Putin to harness Russian patriotic feelings, in a way reminiscent of Soviet times.The annual parade in Red Square is always an occasion for Mr Putin to harness Russian patriotic feelings, in a way reminiscent of Soviet times.
He has restored Cold War-era Soviet symbols, and in 2008 he reintroduced heavy weaponry in the parade. The black-and-gold wartime St George's ribbon is especially ubiquitous.He has restored Cold War-era Soviet symbols, and in 2008 he reintroduced heavy weaponry in the parade. The black-and-gold wartime St George's ribbon is especially ubiquitous.
Nazi Germany surrendered to the Allies - Britain, the US and USSR - on 8 May 1945. But traditionally Russia and the other ex-Soviet republics mark the victory on 9 May.Nazi Germany surrendered to the Allies - Britain, the US and USSR - on 8 May 1945. But traditionally Russia and the other ex-Soviet republics mark the victory on 9 May.
Holding the delayed event on 24 June commemorates the victory parade staged by the USSR back in 1945.Holding the delayed event on 24 June commemorates the victory parade staged by the USSR back in 1945.
"Our duty is to remember that the Soviet people bore the brunt of fighting Nazism," the president said in his speech. "It was namely our people who were able to defeat the horrible, total evil.""Our duty is to remember that the Soviet people bore the brunt of fighting Nazism," the president said in his speech. "It was namely our people who were able to defeat the horrible, total evil."
Technically, mass gatherings are still banned in Moscow, which continues to record a stubbornly high number of new Covid-19 cases each day - more than 1,000 were reported on Tuesday, the eve of the parade. Mr Putin identifies on a personal level with the sacrifices made in the war: his father was seriously wounded in combat and his infant brother Viktor died in the siege of Leningrad - today's St Petersburg.
Moscow mayor Sergei Sobyanin has urged residents to stay at home and watch the parade on TV. What about coronavirus?
War veterans invited to attend were being spaced apart on the viewing stand, and authorities believe this enforced social distancing means they can watch without wearing masks. All those invited have been required to be tested for the virus. Moscow mayor Sergei Sobyanin has urged residents to stay at home and watch the parade on TV amid the ongoing pandemic. The capital remains the epicentre of the Russian outbreak and the number of new infections there remains stubbornly high.
All those invited have been required to be tested for the virus, and social distancing rules were put in place on the viewing stand for war veterans invited to attend - though many were pictured standing close to one another without masks.
The military units taking part have been in quarantine during weeks of rehearsals, avoiding contact with anyone not directly involved in the event.The military units taking part have been in quarantine during weeks of rehearsals, avoiding contact with anyone not directly involved in the event.
The parade was to feature some 13,000 military personnel, 234 armoured vehicles, and 75 aircraft performing the traditional flypast. The parade features some 13,000 military personnel, 234 armoured vehicles, and 75 aircraft performing the traditional flypast.
Units were taking part from most of the ex-Soviet republics, as well as from China, Mongolia and Serbia.Units were taking part from most of the ex-Soviet republics, as well as from China, Mongolia and Serbia.
Military parades were also being held in other cities, including "hero cities" that saw the heaviest fighting in the Soviet "Great Patriotic War" against the Nazis.Military parades were also being held in other cities, including "hero cities" that saw the heaviest fighting in the Soviet "Great Patriotic War" against the Nazis.
In Russia's Far East, Vladivostok held a parade without spectators, although war veterans and officials were visible, local media reported. However, this year 13 cities and big towns opted not to stage parades.In Russia's Far East, Vladivostok held a parade without spectators, although war veterans and officials were visible, local media reported. However, this year 13 cities and big towns opted not to stage parades.
Mr Putin identifies on a personal level with the sacrifices made in the war: his father was seriously wounded in combat and his infant brother Viktor died in the siege of Leningrad - today's St Petersburg.
Some major world leaders were to have attended the cancelled 9 May parade, including French President Emmanuel Macron and Chinese President Xi Jinping.Some major world leaders were to have attended the cancelled 9 May parade, including French President Emmanuel Macron and Chinese President Xi Jinping.
Serbian President Aleksandar Vucic and Belarus President Alexander Lukashenko are expected to attend this year, but few other European leaders will.Serbian President Aleksandar Vucic and Belarus President Alexander Lukashenko are expected to attend this year, but few other European leaders will.