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World’s most common painkiller increases risk-taking behavior, according to wild new study | |
(about 4 hours later) | |
Researchers at Ohio State University have found that the most commonly taken painkiller worldwide, Acetaminophen, aka Tylenol and Panadol, increases risk-taking in users, which may have drastic public health consequences. | Researchers at Ohio State University have found that the most commonly taken painkiller worldwide, Acetaminophen, aka Tylenol and Panadol, increases risk-taking in users, which may have drastic public health consequences. |
The researchers now believe that the drug’s effects extend beyond physiological pain relief and may in fact influence psychological processes. | The researchers now believe that the drug’s effects extend beyond physiological pain relief and may in fact influence psychological processes. |
Building on their existing research which indicated Acetaminophen can lower sensitivity to hurt feelings, reduce distress over another’s suffering, and blunt normal cognitive function to varying degrees. | Building on their existing research which indicated Acetaminophen can lower sensitivity to hurt feelings, reduce distress over another’s suffering, and blunt normal cognitive function to varying degrees. |
“Acetaminophen seems to make people feel less negative emotion when they consider risky activities – they just don’t feel as scared,” says neuroscientist Baldwin Way from the Ohio State University. | “Acetaminophen seems to make people feel less negative emotion when they consider risky activities – they just don’t feel as scared,” says neuroscientist Baldwin Way from the Ohio State University. |
The latest research suggests that the drug might alter human perception and evaluation of risk. In a series of experiments involving over 500 university students, Way and his team tested how the maximum daily adult dosage of 1,000 mg affected participants’ risk-taking behavior with placebos given to a control group. | The latest research suggests that the drug might alter human perception and evaluation of risk. In a series of experiments involving over 500 university students, Way and his team tested how the maximum daily adult dosage of 1,000 mg affected participants’ risk-taking behavior with placebos given to a control group. |
The participants were asked to pump up a digital balloon on a computer, with each pump earning digital currency. They were asked to earn as much money as possible without bursting the balloon, which would lose them money. | The participants were asked to pump up a digital balloon on a computer, with each pump earning digital currency. They were asked to earn as much money as possible without bursting the balloon, which would lose them money. |
Students who took acetaminophen were far less risk averse and less cautious than the conservative placebo group, pumping and bursting their balloons at a higher rate. | Students who took acetaminophen were far less risk averse and less cautious than the conservative placebo group, pumping and bursting their balloons at a higher rate. |
The participants were also required to fill out surveys rating their perceived level of risk when presented with various hypothetical scenarios such as betting a day’s wages on sports, starting a new career in your mid-30s, bungee jumping, or “speaking your mind about an unpopular issue in a meeting at work.” | The participants were also required to fill out surveys rating their perceived level of risk when presented with various hypothetical scenarios such as betting a day’s wages on sports, starting a new career in your mid-30s, bungee jumping, or “speaking your mind about an unpopular issue in a meeting at work.” |
“With nearly 25 percent of the population in the US taking acetaminophen each week, reduced risk perceptions and increased risk-taking could have important effects on society.” | “With nearly 25 percent of the population in the US taking acetaminophen each week, reduced risk perceptions and increased risk-taking could have important effects on society.” |
Based on the average results between the balloon tests and surveys conducted, the researchers found a significant relationship between acetaminophen and risk-taking behavior, but called for additional research on the underlying biological mechanisms behind acetaminophen’s effects. | Based on the average results between the balloon tests and surveys conducted, the researchers found a significant relationship between acetaminophen and risk-taking behavior, but called for additional research on the underlying biological mechanisms behind acetaminophen’s effects. |
However, the team also concedes that, in addition to the study being somewhat limited in size, there may be other mitigating factors and interpretations of their experiments. | However, the team also concedes that, in addition to the study being somewhat limited in size, there may be other mitigating factors and interpretations of their experiments. |
Regardless, as the most common drug ingredient in America, contained in over 600 over-the-counter and prescription medications in addition to its designation as an essential medicine by the World Health Organization, Acetaminophen’s possible impact on risk-taking behavior is worthy of additional study for more immediate and important reasons. | Regardless, as the most common drug ingredient in America, contained in over 600 over-the-counter and prescription medications in addition to its designation as an essential medicine by the World Health Organization, Acetaminophen’s possible impact on risk-taking behavior is worthy of additional study for more immediate and important reasons. |
The drug is recommended treatment by the CDC for initial Covid-19 symptoms, which may impact people’s decision-making while they are supposed to be at home self-isolating, potentially making them more likely to breach quarantine and risk infecting others. | The drug is recommended treatment by the CDC for initial Covid-19 symptoms, which may impact people’s decision-making while they are supposed to be at home self-isolating, potentially making them more likely to breach quarantine and risk infecting others. |
Think your friends would be interested? Share this story! | Think your friends would be interested? Share this story! |
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