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'Notable' fall in Scotland's alcohol death rate 'Notable' fall in Scotland's alcohol death rate
(32 minutes later)
Minimum unit pricing was introduced in 2018 in a bid to cut consumptionMinimum unit pricing was introduced in 2018 in a bid to cut consumption
The number deaths caused by alcohol misuse in Scotland fell by 10% last year, according to new statistics. The number of deaths caused by alcohol misuse in Scotland fell by 10% last year, according to new statistics.
Figures published by National Records of Scotland reveal 1,020 deaths in 2019 were linked to alcohol abuse.Figures published by National Records of Scotland reveal 1,020 deaths in 2019 were linked to alcohol abuse.
The data also highlights 833 probable suicides - a small increase (6%) for a second year in a row.The data also highlights 833 probable suicides - a small increase (6%) for a second year in a row.
And a total of 2,726 accidental deaths were recorded, a rise of 8.5%, with the majority caused by accidental poisonings or falls.And a total of 2,726 accidental deaths were recorded, a rise of 8.5%, with the majority caused by accidental poisonings or falls.
Pete Whitehouse, director of statistical services, welcomed the "notable" fall in the alcohol-specific deaths but said it was too early to tell if it can be maintained.Pete Whitehouse, director of statistical services, welcomed the "notable" fall in the alcohol-specific deaths but said it was too early to tell if it can be maintained.
Minimum unit pricing
He said: "Since our records began in 1979, there have only been three other occasions where we have seen a reduction in the number of alcohol-specific deaths of around 10% or more in a single year.He said: "Since our records began in 1979, there have only been three other occasions where we have seen a reduction in the number of alcohol-specific deaths of around 10% or more in a single year.
"However, although an annual decrease of this magnitude is notable, further data will be required to see if this reduction continues and whether we will see a sustained shift in alcohol-specific deaths in Scotland.""However, although an annual decrease of this magnitude is notable, further data will be required to see if this reduction continues and whether we will see a sustained shift in alcohol-specific deaths in Scotland."
Alcohol-specific deaths are those which are known to be a direct consequence of alcohol misuse, while alcohol-related deaths includes those which are only partially caused by abuse of alcohol.Alcohol-specific deaths are those which are known to be a direct consequence of alcohol misuse, while alcohol-related deaths includes those which are only partially caused by abuse of alcohol.
The drop in alcohol-specific deaths in Scotland is the first substantial decrease in that category since 2012.The drop in alcohol-specific deaths in Scotland is the first substantial decrease in that category since 2012.
It follows the introduction of minimum unit pricing by the Scottish government in May 2018 a bid to cut consumption and save lives.It follows the introduction of minimum unit pricing by the Scottish government in May 2018 a bid to cut consumption and save lives.
In January it emerged the amount of alcohol sold in Scotland's shops fell during the first year of minimum pricing but sales increased south of the border.In January it emerged the amount of alcohol sold in Scotland's shops fell during the first year of minimum pricing but sales increased south of the border.
The NRS report also recorded the second successive annual increase in the suicide figures, following a downward trend since the early 2000s.The NRS report also recorded the second successive annual increase in the suicide figures, following a downward trend since the early 2000s.
And the data shows that, after adjusting for age, the death rate for people in the most deprived areas was 1.9 times that of those in the least deprived areas.And the data shows that, after adjusting for age, the death rate for people in the most deprived areas was 1.9 times that of those in the least deprived areas.
This gap has gradually increased over time from a ratio of 1.6 in 2000.This gap has gradually increased over time from a ratio of 1.6 in 2000.
The 2020 annual report will include data from first 10 months of the Covid pandemic, which some experts fear will be responsible for an increase in alcohol abuse and suicides.The 2020 annual report will include data from first 10 months of the Covid pandemic, which some experts fear will be responsible for an increase in alcohol abuse and suicides.
Last year a report found Scotland has the highest rate of alcohol-specific deaths in the UK although rates have improved significantly in the past two decades. Alison Douglas, chief executive of Alcohol Focus Scotland, described the figures as "very encouraging".
"The evidence from the evaluation of minimum unit pricing so far has shown that it is having the intended effect on alcohol consumption, and now it looks like we may be beginning to see this translate into health benefits.
"The primary purpose of minimum unit price is to save lives and improve health."
She called for the 50p minimum price to be reviewed as it is likely to have been "eroded due to inflation" since MSPs passed the Alcohol (Minimum Pricing) (Scotland) Act in 2012.
'Hidden in plain sight'
Scottish Families Affected by Alcohol and Drugs said the new statistics meant more than 10,784 alcohol deaths had now been recorded between 2010 and 2019.
Chief executive officer Justina Murray said: "Scotland's ongoing unhealthy relationship with alcohol means that alcohol harm and alcohol deaths are hidden in plain sight.
"Significant resource, media interest and political weight are focused on the critical issue of drug-related deaths, but we need to remember that more people in Scotland have died through alcohol over the past 10 years."
Meanwhile, the NRS figures show that men accounted for nearly three quarters (74%) of probable suicides in 2019 and nearly a third (32%) of the total were aged between 45 and 59.
National Suicide Prevention Leadership Group chairwoman Rose Fitzpatrick said: "Today's news shows that now more than ever we need to encourage people of all ages to talk about suicide, to be able to ask for help and to feel confident to give help when it is needed.
"Suicide prevention has never been more important.
"While today's figures predate Covid-19, the pandemic is likely to have a long-term impact on wellbeing and mental health as people's lives change."
Last year, a report found Scotland has the highest rate of alcohol-specific deaths in the UK although rates have improved significantly in the past two decades.
The Office of National Statistics said the death rate in Scotland was twice that of England in 2018.The Office of National Statistics said the death rate in Scotland was twice that of England in 2018.