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More Nigeria oil militants disarm Leading Nigeria oil rebel disarms
(about 23 hours later)
A senior militant leader in Nigeria's oil-rich Delta region is to instruct followers to lay down their weapons, a day after two more commanders disarmed. The last prominent militant in Nigeria's oil-rich Delta region has given up his weapons after agreeing to a government amnesty deal.
Government Tompolo, who heads the main rebel faction in the western Delta, is due to make the move before an amnesty expires at midnight local time. Government Tompolo, who heads the main rebel faction in the western Delta, disarmed in return for promises of cash and education for his fighters.
On Saturday, militant commanders Akete Tom and Farah Dagogo led their fighters in handing over weapons. On Saturday, two other commanders from the eastern Delta laid down weapons.
The government has offered an amnesty in return for pledges of cash and jobs. The amnesty is part of government efforts to end years of rebel attacks on the Nigerian oil industry.
Militants took up arms in 2006, saying proceeds from the region's oil wealth had not benefited local people. Mr Tompolo is considered one of the most important rebels figures in the oil-rich Delta.
Although Nigeria is the world's eighth biggest oil exporter, unrest in the Delta has prevented it from pumping much more than two-thirds of its production capacity. Militants there have claimed responsibility for numerous attacks on Nigeria's oil infrastructure, as well as kidnappings for ransom.
Exuberant mood The time has come for us to settle down and find solutions to what led to the crisis in the region Godwin Abbe, Defence Minister
Correspondents said militants were in exuberant mood on Saturday as they marched through the streets of Port Harcourt carrying their weapons and swigging alcohol. The rebel leader accepted President Umaru Yar'Adua's amnesty deal on Saturday, 24 hours before the offer expired.
Thousands of people lined the streets, cheering as the fighters made their way to the disarmament sites. "Today is the greatest day for Nigeria," he said on Sunday as he arrived in the southern city of Warri, from where he travelled by boat to his Oporoza camp for the disarmament ceremony.
In a statement, Farah Dagogo said: "I Farah Dagogo, overall field commander for the Movement for the Emancipation of the Niger Delta (Mend), accept together with field commanders in Rivers state, the presidential offer of amnesty to militants who lay down their weapons. We are surrendering all weapons under our direct control." Hundreds of supporters and local people also made the journey to witness the weapons' handover.
Among them was Defence Minister Godwin Abbe, who described Mr Tompolo's surrender of arms as "an act of patriotism" and "a dream come true".
"It's an indication that peace has finally come to the Niger Delta. The time has come for us to settle down as a country and find a solution to the problem that led to the crisis in the region," he said.
Questions remain
Ateke Tom has led many attacks on Nigeria's oil industryAteke Tom has led many attacks on Nigeria's oil industry
Fellow militant leader Ateke Tom and hundreds of his followers also disarmed at a beach ceremony in Port Harcourt. The ceremony comes a day after two prominent militant commanders in the eastern Delta, Ateke Tom and Farah Dagogo, led their supporters in surrendering their weapons.
With only hours to go before the amnesty expires, Government Tompolo is still to disarm, but he has promised to do so by midnight on Sunday. Mr Dagogo said he was accepting the amnesty "with the hope that it will usher in a true spirit of reconciliation".
Nigerian President Umaru Yar'Adua's special adviser on the Delta, Timi Alaibe, says he is confident that all of the militants will give up the fight. Fellow militant leader Mr Tom and hundreds of his followers also disarmed at the beach ceremony in Port Harcourt.
However, BBC Africa analyst Mary Harper says that unless the government keeps to its side of the bargain - paying former fighters and training them so they can find jobs - it is possible that the militants will resume their campaign of disrupting oil production. Mr Tom said the government needed to ensure that promises made to fighters were kept.
"We must get what we want. The government are very trickish, we're watching them," he told Reuters.
Murky process
The militants took up arms in 2006, saying proceeds from the Delta's oil wealth had not benefited local people.
Although Nigeria is the world's eighth-largest oil exporter, the unrest has prevented it from pumping much more than two-thirds of its production capacity.
The 60-day government amnesty came into place in August, offering cash, training and a rehabilitation programme for any fighter who laid down arms.
Hundreds of militants have already taken up the offer and President Yar'Adua's special adviser on the Delta, Timi Alaibe, has said he is confident that all militants will eventually give up the fight.
But the BBC's Caroline Duffy in Lagos says that what the government calls its peace process is murky, and it is unlikely that any of the guerrillas are giving up all their arms.
Questions still remain about the future of the thousands of militants, she adds, and a minority of militants say they will continue to fight, with new leaders replacing those who stepped aside.