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Muhammadu Buhari: Ex-Nigeria president's political life in pictures | Muhammadu Buhari: Ex-Nigeria president's political life in pictures |
(1 day later) | |
Muhammadu Buhari's life tracked the dramatic changes in politics in Nigeria over the last five decades – and he was often at the centre of events. | Muhammadu Buhari's life tracked the dramatic changes in politics in Nigeria over the last five decades – and he was often at the centre of events. |
The former Nigerian president, who died on Sunday at the age of 82, became the country's military leader after a coup, was imprisoned by a new junta, then reinvented himself decades later to win the presidency in a democratic election. | The former Nigerian president, who died on Sunday at the age of 82, became the country's military leader after a coup, was imprisoned by a new junta, then reinvented himself decades later to win the presidency in a democratic election. |
Often pictured in dark glasses or thick, black-framed spectacles, traditional zanna cap and sporting a broad smile, much of Buhari's life was played out in public. | Often pictured in dark glasses or thick, black-framed spectacles, traditional zanna cap and sporting a broad smile, much of Buhari's life was played out in public. |
Buhari - pictured here in 1977 with the then-King of Sweden Carl XVI Gustaf and Saudi Arabia's Sheikh Ahmed Zaki Yamani in 1977 - began his military career straight out of school. | Buhari - pictured here in 1977 with the then-King of Sweden Carl XVI Gustaf and Saudi Arabia's Sheikh Ahmed Zaki Yamani in 1977 - began his military career straight out of school. |
By the time this picture was taken, Buhari had risen to become a regional military commander. | By the time this picture was taken, Buhari had risen to become a regional military commander. |
A few years later, in 1983, soldiers overthrew elected President Shehu Shagari. | A few years later, in 1983, soldiers overthrew elected President Shehu Shagari. |
Although Buhari took the role of military ruler, he denied having plotted the coup, saying he was simply installed by senior commanders who needed a figurehead. Other accounts describe Buhari as playing a more active role in the takeover. | Although Buhari took the role of military ruler, he denied having plotted the coup, saying he was simply installed by senior commanders who needed a figurehead. Other accounts describe Buhari as playing a more active role in the takeover. |
After two years of iron-fisted rule, characterised by a crusade against corruption and various human rights abuses, Buhari was himself ousted. The new junta placed him under house arrest for three years. | After two years of iron-fisted rule, characterised by a crusade against corruption and various human rights abuses, Buhari was himself ousted. The new junta placed him under house arrest for three years. |
In 2003, following decades away from politics, Buhari decided to have another go at leading the country. | |
This time, he bid for the top job through a democratic election - running for the All Nigerian Peoples Party (ANPP). | This time, he bid for the top job through a democratic election - running for the All Nigerian Peoples Party (ANPP). |
Here he can be seen on the right, with his running mate Chuba Okadigbo on the left and ANPP chairman Don Etiebet. | Here he can be seen on the right, with his running mate Chuba Okadigbo on the left and ANPP chairman Don Etiebet. |
Buhari was well beaten by Olusegun Obasanjo in 2003, and he made two other unsuccessful runs for the presidency in 2007 and 2011. | Buhari was well beaten by Olusegun Obasanjo in 2003, and he made two other unsuccessful runs for the presidency in 2007 and 2011. |
Despite these failed bids, he accumulated supporters, including disaffected youngsters, with his pledges to fight corruption and insecurity. | Despite these failed bids, he accumulated supporters, including disaffected youngsters, with his pledges to fight corruption and insecurity. |
Buhari was particularly popular in Nigeria's north, the region in which he was born. | Buhari was particularly popular in Nigeria's north, the region in which he was born. |
Here, a sign displayed in the city of Kaduna during the 2015 election, tells passers-by that locals will only vote for "Baba [Father]" Buhari. | |
Buhari was eventually elected in 2015, besting incumbent President Goodluck Jonathan. | Buhari was eventually elected in 2015, besting incumbent President Goodluck Jonathan. |
He made history, becoming the first ever opposition candidate to win a general election. | He made history, becoming the first ever opposition candidate to win a general election. |
The historic moment in which Jonathan called Buhari to concede was captured on camera. | The historic moment in which Jonathan called Buhari to concede was captured on camera. |
But after finally taking office, Buhari's first term was rocky. The economy entered a recession for the first time in a decade and security crises piled up. | But after finally taking office, Buhari's first term was rocky. The economy entered a recession for the first time in a decade and security crises piled up. |
When Buhari's wife - pictured below - publicly criticised his administration, the president sparked outrage by saying she belonged to the kitchen. | When Buhari's wife - pictured below - publicly criticised his administration, the president sparked outrage by saying she belonged to the kitchen. |
Despite the challenges of his first term, Buhari was re-elected in 2019. | Despite the challenges of his first term, Buhari was re-elected in 2019. |
As the president of one of Africa's largest economies, he travelled the world, attending high-profile summits and meeting his fellow heads of state. | As the president of one of Africa's largest economies, he travelled the world, attending high-profile summits and meeting his fellow heads of state. |
Buhari was greeted by Queen Elizabeth at a Commonwealth leaders gathering in 2015. | Buhari was greeted by Queen Elizabeth at a Commonwealth leaders gathering in 2015. |
Earlier in 2015, he was welcomed to the White House by then-US President Barack Obama. | Earlier in 2015, he was welcomed to the White House by then-US President Barack Obama. |
And in 2018, Buhari was the first leader from sub-Saharan Africa to meet President Donald Trump in Washington. | And in 2018, Buhari was the first leader from sub-Saharan Africa to meet President Donald Trump in Washington. |
In 2015, Buhari travelled to India for an India-Africa summit and was greeted by Prime Minister Narendra Modi. | |
Following his death at a clinic in London, Buhari is being remembered by some as a man who broke his campaign promises and crushed dissent. | |
By others, as champion of order who tried his best amid a dysfunctional political system. | |
In a tribute to his former rival, Jonathan described Buhari as someone who "was selfless in his commitment to his duty and served the country with character and a deep sense of patriotism". | |
You may also be interested in: | You may also be interested in: |
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Ex-Nigeria President Buhari buried at home | |
Big shake-up in Nigerian politics as heavyweights join forces | Big shake-up in Nigerian politics as heavyweights join forces |
I learnt government was suing me on the news - Nigerian senator | I learnt government was suing me on the news - Nigerian senator |
Go to BBCAfrica.com for more news from the African continent. | Go to BBCAfrica.com for more news from the African continent. |
Follow us on Twitter @BBCAfrica, on Facebook at BBC Africa or on Instagram at bbcafrica | Follow us on Twitter @BBCAfrica, on Facebook at BBC Africa or on Instagram at bbcafrica |