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Euro and shares rise after Irish rescue deal Euro and shares rise after Irish rescue deal
(about 1 hour later)
European shares and the euro have both risen in value, as markets welcomed the bail-out for the Irish Republic.European shares and the euro have both risen in value, as markets welcomed the bail-out for the Irish Republic.
Following Sunday's deal, the UK's FTSE index was up 0.8%, while Germany's Dax had added 0.7%, and the euro strengthened to $1.376. It comes as Dublin is set to begin the formal process of applying for up to 90bn euros (£77bn; $124bn) of European Union-led loans agreed on Sunday.
The exact amount and terms of the European Union-led package will be negotiated in the coming days. The UK's FTSE 100 was up 0.5%, while Germany's Dax had added 0.6%, and the euro had strengthened to $1.376.
Irish Finance Minister Brian Lenihan said his government would be getting less than 100bn euros ($136bn; £85bn). The total level of loans the UK will give the Irish Republic is expected to to be about £7bn.
The UK and Sweden have also offered direct loans. This includes Britain's contributions to European Union and International Monetary Union bail-out schemes, and direct bilateral loans.
Chancellor George Osborne told BBC Radio 4's Today programme that it was in the UK's national interest to help the Irish Republic.
"Our two economies are connected, and our two banking systems are interconnected.
"Ireland is a friend in need, and we are here to help."
Smaller banks
The crisis in the Irish Republic has been brought on by the recession and the almost total collapse of the country's banks, analysts say.The crisis in the Irish Republic has been brought on by the recession and the almost total collapse of the country's banks, analysts say.
Once known as the Celtic Tiger for its strong economic growth - helped by low corporate tax rates - a property bubble burst, leaving the country's banks with huge liabilities and pushing up the cost of borrowing for them and the government.Once known as the Celtic Tiger for its strong economic growth - helped by low corporate tax rates - a property bubble burst, leaving the country's banks with huge liabilities and pushing up the cost of borrowing for them and the government.
Smaller banks
The Irish Prime Minister, Brian Cowen, said the government would be publishing a four-year budget plan that would restructure the banking industry. EU Finance Commissioner Olli Rehn said the loans would be provided to the Republic over a three-year period, and the assistance would help preserve the stability of the eurozone - the group of 16 nations using the euro as their common currency.
EU Finance Commissioner Olli Rehn, speaking in Brussels, said the loans would be provided to the Republic over a three-year period and the assistance would help preserve the stability of the eurozone - the group of 16 nations using the euro as their common currency. Irish Finance Minister Brian Lenihan said the bail-out would also help to reduce the government's budget deficit to a target of 3% of GDP by 2014.
There was a real sense of urgency as eurozone finance ministers held a conference call trying to agree as much of this as they could before the markets open on Monday. To help achieve this, the Irish government will publish a four-year budget plan later this week.
The European Central Bank said this was all about safeguarding the financial stability of the euro and the eurozone. The German finance minister said this was not about defending a country - namely Ireland - but about defending a common currency. This will also outline how the country's banking industry will be restructured, with Irish banks being turned into much smaller institutions.
What was driving all of this was the fear of contagion - that Ireland's problem could spread to other eurozone countries such as Portugal, force up borrowing costs and perhaps force them to accept a bail-out as well. Under the bail-out scheme, income tax will increase, but the country's low 12.5% corporation tax - controversial for some other countries but "non-negotiable" for the Irish government - will not be touched.
The big question now is that there have been two eurozone bail-outs this year: Will this help draw a line under instability or are we going to see a succession of crises, raising long-term questions about the future of stability in the EU?
The Reuters news agency quoted senior EU sources as saying the loans would total 80-90bn euros.
Mr Cowen said the Irish Republic's banks would be made smaller, as part of a restructuring of the banking industry.
The other part of the bail-out package would help to reduce the government's budget deficit to a target of 3% of GDP by 2014, Mr Lenihan said.
Under the bail-out scheme, income tax will increase but the country's low 12.5% corporation tax - controversial for some other countries but "non-negotiable" for the Irish government - will not be touched.
It is a sign of the crisis facing the Irish Republic and some of the other highly-indebted European nations that the rescue plan had to be announced late on Sunday, before the financial markets opened on Monday, without many important details having been worked out, says BBC Europe correspondent Jonty Bloom.
Announcing the bail-out on Sunday, Mr Cowen appealed for public solidarity.Announcing the bail-out on Sunday, Mr Cowen appealed for public solidarity.
"To the Irish people I say simply this: We should not underestimate the scale of our economic problems, but we must have faith in our ability as a people to recover and prosper once more," he said."To the Irish people I say simply this: We should not underestimate the scale of our economic problems, but we must have faith in our ability as a people to recover and prosper once more," he said.
"The task of rebuilding our economy falls to our own efforts as a people," he told a news conference following a cabinet meeting on the rescue plan."The task of rebuilding our economy falls to our own efforts as a people," he told a news conference following a cabinet meeting on the rescue plan.
"That is where the focus of our efforts must turn over coming weeks, beginning with the four-year plan and then the budget. And now we need to show the solidarity in our own country that our neighbours have shown to us at this time." On Thursday last week, the Irish government admitted for the first time that it may need outside help, as a result of the money it had pumped into its banks.
Although the country's government claims to be fully funded until the middle of next year, it has provided a blanket guarantee to the Irish banks, some of whom are now finding it impossible to borrow money in the markets. Previously Dublin had said it did not need any financial support from the European Union and IMF.
On Thursday, Mr Cowen's government admitted for the first time that it may need outside help.
Previously the government had said it did not need any financial support from the European Union and IMF.
Portugal concernsPortugal concerns
Some EU officials fear the Republic's financial problems might spread to other eurozone countries with large budget deficits, particularly Portugal.Some EU officials fear the Republic's financial problems might spread to other eurozone countries with large budget deficits, particularly Portugal.
BBC business editor Robert Peston said "it would be a very foolish individual" who predicted that the Irish bail-out was "the solution to all of the eurozone's problems".BBC business editor Robert Peston said "it would be a very foolish individual" who predicted that the Irish bail-out was "the solution to all of the eurozone's problems".
He added: "The reality is that Portugal also has excessive debt, although not to the same scale as Ireland.He added: "The reality is that Portugal also has excessive debt, although not to the same scale as Ireland.
"But Portugal also has real structural problems that they will struggle to get through on their own.""But Portugal also has real structural problems that they will struggle to get through on their own."
Our business editor added that the EU still had sufficient funds to bail-out Portugal, but that it would then leave other nations such as Spain and Italy to "muddle through on their own".Our business editor added that the EU still had sufficient funds to bail-out Portugal, but that it would then leave other nations such as Spain and Italy to "muddle through on their own".
The EU and the IMF launched a 110bn euro rescue programme for Greece in May after the government was faced with the prospect of bankruptcy.The EU and the IMF launched a 110bn euro rescue programme for Greece in May after the government was faced with the prospect of bankruptcy.
Big government spending cuts sent large numbers of Greeks onto the streets in protest.Big government spending cuts sent large numbers of Greeks onto the streets in protest.
What do you think of the bail-out? Will it be enough to prevent further contagion across the eurozone? What kind of conditions should be attached, do you think? Send us your comments using the form below.What do you think of the bail-out? Will it be enough to prevent further contagion across the eurozone? What kind of conditions should be attached, do you think? Send us your comments using the form below.