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Swiss vote on full smoking ban Swiss 'reject' full ban on smoking in public spaces
(about 5 hours later)
  
Swiss citizens are going to the polls to vote on a proposal to ban smoking completely in enclosed public places. Voters in Switzerland appear to have rejected a total ban on smoking in enclosed public places at a referendum.
Hotels, restaurants and bars are currently allowed to have rooms for smokers but critics say this harms the health of those who work in them.Hotels, restaurants and bars are currently allowed to have rooms for smokers but critics say this harms the health of those who work in them.
Restrictions introduced two years ago were watered down after lobbying from the catering trade and tobacco firms.Restrictions introduced two years ago were watered down after lobbying from the catering trade and tobacco firms.
Opinion polls show the Swiss - who smoke more than their neighbours - are likely to reject the proposal. With returns from nearly all 26 cantons counted, the full ban seemed to have been rejected convincingly.
The BBC's Imogen Foulkes says Switzerland is tackling the issue of passive smoking far later than its neighbours Germany, Italy and France, which long ago banned smoking in public places. Zurich newspaper Neue Zuercher Zeitung suggested voters had rejected the ban by nearly two-thirds.
The restrictions finally introduced in Switzerland two years ago were a compromise. In some cantons, more than 70% of voters rejected the ban, according to Geneva newspaper La Tribune de Geneve. Geneva itself bucked the trend by supporting the ban by 52% to 48%.
Special smoking rooms were allowed in many public places following lobbying from the hotel and catering trade as well as major tobacco companies whose European headquarters are based in Switzerland. Geneva and seven other cantons have already imposed their own comprehensive bans on indoor smoking in places of employment while the remaining, smaller cantons have been less restrictive.
Critics say the restrictions have also been applied unevenly across Switzerland's 26 cantons.
Eight cantons, including Geneva, have a total ban on indoor smoking in places of employment - like restaurants and bars - and public spaces - like hospitals - but the remaining 18 cantons apply the law less restrictively.
Measures 'extreme'Measures 'extreme'
Jean-Charles Rielle, a doctor and member of the committee behind the proposal, told AFP news agency that they wanted to clear up the confusion. Jean-Charles Rielle, a doctor and member of the committee behind the proposal, told AFP news agency before the vote that they wanted to clear up the confusion.
"In the cantons where these laws [banning smoking rooms] are already in effect, we saw immediately... a 20% drop in hospitalisation due to cardiovascular incidents, heart attacks and these kinds of problems," he said."In the cantons where these laws [banning smoking rooms] are already in effect, we saw immediately... a 20% drop in hospitalisation due to cardiovascular incidents, heart attacks and these kinds of problems," he said.
Laurent Terlinchamp, president of Geneva's association of cafe owners, restaurateurs and hoteliers, says the proposed measures are extreme. However, Laurent Terlinchamp, president of Geneva's association of cafe owners, restaurateurs and hoteliers, said the proposed measures were extreme.
"In Geneva, where the law came in two years ago, we were told that a new clientele would start to come back to establishments," he said."In Geneva, where the law came in two years ago, we were told that a new clientele would start to come back to establishments," he said.
"But it's not the case today because profits are down 10% to 30% depending on the type of business.""But it's not the case today because profits are down 10% to 30% depending on the type of business."
The latest opinion poll showed 52% of those questioned opposed the new initiative against 41% in favour and 7% undecided. La Tribune de Geneve suggests voters rejected a full ban because they did not want to force the smaller cantons into changing their local laws, and because of resentment at perceived state interference in people's lives.