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New pollution high as haze chokes Singapore | New pollution high as haze chokes Singapore |
(35 minutes later) | |
Pollution levels reached a new record high for a third day in a row in Singapore, as smoky haze from fires in Indonesia shrouded the city state. | Pollution levels reached a new record high for a third day in a row in Singapore, as smoky haze from fires in Indonesia shrouded the city state. |
The Pollutant Standards Index (PSI) hit 401 at 12:00 on Friday (04:00 GMT) - the highest in the country's history. | The Pollutant Standards Index (PSI) hit 401 at 12:00 on Friday (04:00 GMT) - the highest in the country's history. |
The haze is also affecting Malaysia, with another 100 schools closed in the south of the country. | The haze is also affecting Malaysia, with another 100 schools closed in the south of the country. |
Indonesia has prepared helicopters and cloud seeding equipment to try to tackle the fires. | Indonesia has prepared helicopters and cloud seeding equipment to try to tackle the fires. |
Singaporean Prime Minister Lee Hsieng Loong warned on Thursday that the haze could remain in place for weeks. | Singaporean Prime Minister Lee Hsieng Loong warned on Thursday that the haze could remain in place for weeks. |
"We can't tell how this problem is going to develop because it depends on the burning, it depends on the weather, it depends on the wind," he said. | "We can't tell how this problem is going to develop because it depends on the burning, it depends on the weather, it depends on the wind," he said. |
"It can easily last for several weeks and quite possibly it could last longer until the dry season ends in Sumatra which may be September or October." | "It can easily last for several weeks and quite possibly it could last longer until the dry season ends in Sumatra which may be September or October." |
'Life threatening' | 'Life threatening' |
A PSI reading above 300 is defined as "hazardous", while Singapore government guidelines say a PSI reading of above 400 over 24 hours "may be life threatening to ill and elderly persons". | A PSI reading above 300 is defined as "hazardous", while Singapore government guidelines say a PSI reading of above 400 over 24 hours "may be life threatening to ill and elderly persons". |
"Healthy people [may also] experience adverse symptoms that affect normal activity," the government says. | "Healthy people [may also] experience adverse symptoms that affect normal activity," the government says. |
The PSI dropped back down to 145 at 16:00 (08:00 GMT), although this is still classed as "unhealthy". | |
Before this week's episode, the previous air pollution record was from September 1997 during the 1997-1998 South East Asian Haze, when the PSI peaked at 226. | Before this week's episode, the previous air pollution record was from September 1997 during the 1997-1998 South East Asian Haze, when the PSI peaked at 226. |
Singapore resident Nicole Wu told the BBC that she had stayed indoors for the past two days. | Singapore resident Nicole Wu told the BBC that she had stayed indoors for the past two days. |
"It's terrible. In my flat the windows are all closed with the air conditioning on," she said. "My mother has to wear a mask to go shopping." | "It's terrible. In my flat the windows are all closed with the air conditioning on," she said. "My mother has to wear a mask to go shopping." |
"I can't even see what's happening outside my house due to the smog. You can't see birds [or] moving objects," she added. | "I can't even see what's happening outside my house due to the smog. You can't see birds [or] moving objects," she added. |
Philip Koh, a doctor, told AFP news agency that the number of medical consultations he had had in the past week had increased by 20%. | Philip Koh, a doctor, told AFP news agency that the number of medical consultations he had had in the past week had increased by 20%. |
"My patients are telling me they are worried about how long this is going to last and how much higher this is going to go," he said. | "My patients are telling me they are worried about how long this is going to last and how much higher this is going to go," he said. |
Diplomatic strain | Diplomatic strain |
Singapore's National Environment Agency has started providing hourly PSI updates on its website, in addition to the three-hourly updates it previously provided. | Singapore's National Environment Agency has started providing hourly PSI updates on its website, in addition to the three-hourly updates it previously provided. |
Around 300 schools in southern Malaysia have now been closed as a result of the smog. Schools in Singapore are currently closed for the holidays. | Around 300 schools in southern Malaysia have now been closed as a result of the smog. Schools in Singapore are currently closed for the holidays. |
There are also reports of flight delays in both Singapore's Changi airport and Riau province in Indonesia. | There are also reports of flight delays in both Singapore's Changi airport and Riau province in Indonesia. |
The fires are caused by illegal slash-and-burn land clearance in Sumatra, to the west of Singapore. | The fires are caused by illegal slash-and-burn land clearance in Sumatra, to the west of Singapore. |
The smog has strained diplomatic relations between Singapore and Indonesia - two countries that usually share good relations, the BBC's Karishma Vaswani in Jakarta reports. | The smog has strained diplomatic relations between Singapore and Indonesia - two countries that usually share good relations, the BBC's Karishma Vaswani in Jakarta reports. |
Mr Lee said Singapore had provided satellite date to Indonesia to help it identify companies involved and said that if any Singapore firms were involved, that would be addressed. | Mr Lee said Singapore had provided satellite date to Indonesia to help it identify companies involved and said that if any Singapore firms were involved, that would be addressed. |
Indonesia's National Disaster Management Agency said it would deploy two helicopters to conduct "water-bombing" operations, as well as planes with cloud seeding equipment. | Indonesia's National Disaster Management Agency said it would deploy two helicopters to conduct "water-bombing" operations, as well as planes with cloud seeding equipment. |
More than 100 Indonesian firefighters are attempting to put out the fires in Sumatra. | More than 100 Indonesian firefighters are attempting to put out the fires in Sumatra. |
However, an official in Riau province, where the fires are focused, said they were "overwhelmed and in a state of emergency". | However, an official in Riau province, where the fires are focused, said they were "overwhelmed and in a state of emergency". |
"We have been fighting fires 24 hours a day for two weeks," Ahmad Saerozi, the head of the natural resources conservation agency in Riau, told AFP news agency. | "We have been fighting fires 24 hours a day for two weeks," Ahmad Saerozi, the head of the natural resources conservation agency in Riau, told AFP news agency. |
He added that the fires were in peat around three or four metres below the ground, making it particularly hard to fight them. | He added that the fires were in peat around three or four metres below the ground, making it particularly hard to fight them. |
"It is still burning under the surface so we have to stick a hose into the peat to douse the fire," he said. | "It is still burning under the surface so we have to stick a hose into the peat to douse the fire," he said. |
"We take one to two hours to clear a hectare, and by then another fire has started elsewhere." | "We take one to two hours to clear a hectare, and by then another fire has started elsewhere." |
Indonesian President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono said "all the country's resources" would be mobilised to extinguish the fires. | Indonesian President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono said "all the country's resources" would be mobilised to extinguish the fires. |
Send your pictures and videos to yourpics@bbc.co.uk or text them to 61124 (UK) or +44 7624 800 100 (International). If you have a large file you can upload here. | Send your pictures and videos to yourpics@bbc.co.uk or text them to 61124 (UK) or +44 7624 800 100 (International). If you have a large file you can upload here. |
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