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Fears for Syrians 'still trapped' in Damascus suburb | Fears for Syrians 'still trapped' in Damascus suburb |
(about 5 hours later) | |
There are fears many civilians may still be trapped in a besieged suburb of the Syrian capital Damascus, despite thousands being allowed to leave. | There are fears many civilians may still be trapped in a besieged suburb of the Syrian capital Damascus, despite thousands being allowed to leave. |
The BBC's Lyse Doucet, who witnessed the exodus, says the government believes only rebel fighters remain in the suburb of Muadhamiya. | The BBC's Lyse Doucet, who witnessed the exodus, says the government believes only rebel fighters remain in the suburb of Muadhamiya. |
But reports say thousands more civilians are too frightened to leave. | |
Meanwhile, a source in Muadhamiya told the BBC more than 500 men who fled are being detained by the authorities. | |
The claim has not been independently verified. | |
If true, this would contradict comments made by the Syrian Red Crescent to the BBC on Wednesday morning that all the men had arrived at a government centre for internally displaced people in Damascus. | |
At least three Damascus suburbs have been besieged by the army for months. | At least three Damascus suburbs have been besieged by the army for months. |
'Armed groups' | 'Armed groups' |
The civilians who left were allowed out through an evacuation negotiated between the government and opposition fighters who control the area. | The civilians who left were allowed out through an evacuation negotiated between the government and opposition fighters who control the area. |
The head of operations for the Syrian Arab Red Crescent Society, Khaled Arksoussi, told the BBC that 1,500 to 1,800 people left Muadhamiya on Tuesday. | The head of operations for the Syrian Arab Red Crescent Society, Khaled Arksoussi, told the BBC that 1,500 to 1,800 people left Muadhamiya on Tuesday. |
They were given first aid and then were taken to a shelter. | They were given first aid and then were taken to a shelter. |
Mr Arksoussi said that the men, who were initially separated from their families, began to arrive in the shelter by 19:00 local time (17: 00 GMT). | |
It is expected families could stay for as long as a month. | It is expected families could stay for as long as a month. |
Some will join relatives elsewhere, while others have nowhere else to go. | |
The government says all civilians have now left the besieged area, with only what it calls "terrorists" staying behind. | The government says all civilians have now left the besieged area, with only what it calls "terrorists" staying behind. |
Kinda al-Shamamat, the Syrian minister for social affairs, said whoever stayed behind was the enemy. | Kinda al-Shamamat, the Syrian minister for social affairs, said whoever stayed behind was the enemy. |
She said: "Inside al-Muadhamiya there is armed groups. They are terrorists. Now we take the civilians to safe places. And then those people are not our responsibility, they are terrorists." | She said: "Inside al-Muadhamiya there is armed groups. They are terrorists. Now we take the civilians to safe places. And then those people are not our responsibility, they are terrorists." |
But our correspondent says that one activist the BBC reached by Skype said thousands of civilians were still trapped inside, too frightened to leave. | But our correspondent says that one activist the BBC reached by Skype said thousands of civilians were still trapped inside, too frightened to leave. |
The activist said that, despite assurances of safe passage, many men who left were now in detention. | |
Our correspondent says she is unable to verify his claims, but what is clear is the siege is not over. | Our correspondent says she is unable to verify his claims, but what is clear is the siege is not over. |
Supplies in Muadhamiya had been running desperately short, and residents had pleaded to be saved from starvation. | Supplies in Muadhamiya had been running desperately short, and residents had pleaded to be saved from starvation. |
The Syrian army had previously said that rebel-held areas of Damascus such as Muadhamiya could surrender or starve. | The Syrian army had previously said that rebel-held areas of Damascus such as Muadhamiya could surrender or starve. |
At least two other Damascus suburbs - Yarmouk and Eastern Ghouta - have also been besieged by government forces for several months. | At least two other Damascus suburbs - Yarmouk and Eastern Ghouta - have also been besieged by government forces for several months. |
The situation had become so desperate that, earlier this month, Muslim clerics issued a religious ruling allowing people to eat cats, dogs and donkeys just to survive. | The situation had become so desperate that, earlier this month, Muslim clerics issued a religious ruling allowing people to eat cats, dogs and donkeys just to survive. |
Those animals are usually considered unfit for human consumption in Islam. | Those animals are usually considered unfit for human consumption in Islam. |
For months, the UN and other aid agencies have been calling for urgent help, fearing the worst for the people of Muadhamiya. | For months, the UN and other aid agencies have been calling for urgent help, fearing the worst for the people of Muadhamiya. |
"We didn't see a piece of bread for nine months," one woman told the BBC. "We were eating leaves and grass." | "We didn't see a piece of bread for nine months," one woman told the BBC. "We were eating leaves and grass." |
Meanwhile, Syria's Deputy Prime Minister, Qadri Jamil, was dismissed on Tuesday for leaving the country and acting without government permission, state media said. | Meanwhile, Syria's Deputy Prime Minister, Qadri Jamil, was dismissed on Tuesday for leaving the country and acting without government permission, state media said. |
Mr Jamil met US officials in Geneva over the weekend to discuss peace negotiations, according to UN and Middle East officials. | Mr Jamil met US officials in Geneva over the weekend to discuss peace negotiations, according to UN and Middle East officials. |
But the state news agency Sana said Mr Jamil had been dismissed by President Bashar al-Assad "because he left his centre of work without prior permission and did not follow up on his duties". | But the state news agency Sana said Mr Jamil had been dismissed by President Bashar al-Assad "because he left his centre of work without prior permission and did not follow up on his duties". |
"Additionally, he undertook activities outside the nation without co-ordinating with the government," Sana said. | "Additionally, he undertook activities outside the nation without co-ordinating with the government," Sana said. |
More than 100,000 people have been killed in the fighting that has ravaged Syria for two-and-a-half years, according to the UN. | More than 100,000 people have been killed in the fighting that has ravaged Syria for two-and-a-half years, according to the UN. |
A further two million people have fled Syria and some 4.5 million have been displaced internally. | A further two million people have fled Syria and some 4.5 million have been displaced internally. |