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South African platinum workers strike over pay | |
(about 9 hours later) | |
The largest union in South Africa's platinum sector has called a strike over pay, the biggest in the sector since the 2012 Marikana massacre. | |
On that occasion 34 protesting miners taking part in an illegal wage protest were gunned down by police. | On that occasion 34 protesting miners taking part in an illegal wage protest were gunned down by police. |
Thursday's strike over pay will halt production by the world's top three platinum producers. | Thursday's strike over pay will halt production by the world's top three platinum producers. |
A separate strike in the gold sector also planned for Thursday has been postponed following a court ruling. | A separate strike in the gold sector also planned for Thursday has been postponed following a court ruling. |
Judge Hamilton Cele said that a decision on whether the protest by the Association of Mineworkers and Construction Union (Amcu) is "protected" - enabling workers to down tools without being dismissed or disciplined - will be taken on 30 January. | Judge Hamilton Cele said that a decision on whether the protest by the Association of Mineworkers and Construction Union (Amcu) is "protected" - enabling workers to down tools without being dismissed or disciplined - will be taken on 30 January. |
Militant | Militant |
However, Amcu officials say that that 70,000 of its members in the platinum sector will strike indefinitely. | |
The BBC's Milton Nkosi in Johannesburg says that the militant union is demanding a "living wage" - of about 12,500 rand ($1,200; £690) - more than double their current pay. | The BBC's Milton Nkosi in Johannesburg says that the militant union is demanding a "living wage" - of about 12,500 rand ($1,200; £690) - more than double their current pay. |
Our correspondent says that most of those workers taking part in the strike work deep underground as rock drill operators. | Our correspondent says that most of those workers taking part in the strike work deep underground as rock drill operators. |
Unlike the Marikana strike, the walkout by the platinum workers is legal. | Unlike the Marikana strike, the walkout by the platinum workers is legal. |
All three companies - Anglo American, Impala and Lonmin Platinum - have confirmed receiving official notices of strike action by Amcu. | All three companies - Anglo American, Impala and Lonmin Platinum - have confirmed receiving official notices of strike action by Amcu. |
The mining companies insist that they cannot afford the pay increases because of high production costs and low demand. | The mining companies insist that they cannot afford the pay increases because of high production costs and low demand. |
Amcu replaced the National Union of Mineworkers (Num) as the biggest union in the platinum sector during the Marikana protests. | Amcu replaced the National Union of Mineworkers (Num) as the biggest union in the platinum sector during the Marikana protests. |
Mineworkers criticised the Num, which is affiliated to the governing African National Congress, of being too friendly with business. | Mineworkers criticised the Num, which is affiliated to the governing African National Congress, of being too friendly with business. |
As President Jacob Zuma and the ANC prepare for elections in April, he can ill afford the negative publicity a strike would bring, correspondents say. | As President Jacob Zuma and the ANC prepare for elections in April, he can ill afford the negative publicity a strike would bring, correspondents say. |
The party was sharply criticised for not doing enough to prevent the Marikana massacre. | The party was sharply criticised for not doing enough to prevent the Marikana massacre. |
South Africa holds about 80% of the world's known platinum reserves and is the fourth-biggest gold exporter. | South Africa holds about 80% of the world's known platinum reserves and is the fourth-biggest gold exporter. |