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| Calais migrant crisis: Theresa May signs deal with France | |
| (35 minutes later) | |
| Home Secretary Theresa May has signed a UK-French deal to tackle the Calais migrant crisis, as plans for a "control and command centre" are announced. | |
| It will be jointly run by British and French police to target people smugglers, the Home Office said. | It will be jointly run by British and French police to target people smugglers, the Home Office said. |
| Speaking on a tour of Eurotunnel security, Ms May said the UK, Belgium and the Netherlands were in talks about stopping new migrant routes emerging. | |
| About 3,000 migrants are thought to be camped in Calais hoping to enter the UK | About 3,000 migrants are thought to be camped in Calais hoping to enter the UK |
| The Home Office said the joint command centre, which will also incorporate the UK Border Force, would enable greater collaboration between countries. | The Home Office said the joint command centre, which will also incorporate the UK Border Force, would enable greater collaboration between countries. |
| It will be led by two senior officers, one British and one French, who will each report to their own government. The Home Office is yet to comment on how many British police officers will be posted to Calais. | |
| The joint deal also sets out other measures aimed at tackling the migrant crisis in Calais, including: | |
| Ms May began her visit with a tour of the Eurotunnel site in Coquelles with French Interior Minister Bernard Cazeneuve to inspect security measures. | |
| There had been been "an excellent level of cooperation" between British and French governments, but wider efforts in Europe were also needed, she told reporters. | There had been been "an excellent level of cooperation" between British and French governments, but wider efforts in Europe were also needed, she told reporters. |
| She said Britain had begun talks with Belgium and the Netherlands, as the UK government was "very well aware of the possibility of displacement" of people trafficking operations after security was strengthened at Calais. | |
| Security measures at other northern French ports, such as Dunkirk, were also being scrutinised, she said. | |
| "Migrants are trying to come to Europe with organised gangs, people smugglers, trafficking people through to Europe. What we see here is a symptom of a wider problem." | "Migrants are trying to come to Europe with organised gangs, people smugglers, trafficking people through to Europe. What we see here is a symptom of a wider problem." |
| Additional security | Additional security |
| Those trying to reach Europe include some refugees and "many many economic migrants," she said. | Those trying to reach Europe include some refugees and "many many economic migrants," she said. |
| The UK government has already spent £7m on new fencing in and around Calais. | |
| Former director general of the UK Border Force, Tony Smith, said a joint British-French command structure would allow authorities to gather much more intelligence on people smuggling networks. | Former director general of the UK Border Force, Tony Smith, said a joint British-French command structure would allow authorities to gather much more intelligence on people smuggling networks. |
| However, former Home Office minister and Ashford MP Damian Green said the causes of migration needed to be tackled, as well as practical measures to "keep the roads running". | However, former Home Office minister and Ashford MP Damian Green said the causes of migration needed to be tackled, as well as practical measures to "keep the roads running". |
| "Particularly countries that aren't torn by civil war but just have desperate economic conditions, you can help them, that's the root cause of the problem." | "Particularly countries that aren't torn by civil war but just have desperate economic conditions, you can help them, that's the root cause of the problem." |
| Asylum applications up | Asylum applications up |
| The situation in Calais is part of a much larger migration issue in Europe. | The situation in Calais is part of a much larger migration issue in Europe. |
| More than 240,000 migrants have crossed the Mediterranean already this year, arriving on the shores of Greece and Italy. | More than 240,000 migrants have crossed the Mediterranean already this year, arriving on the shores of Greece and Italy. |
| Germany and Sweden have seen a sharp rise in asylum applications, with the German government saying it expects 800,000 applications by the end of this year. | Germany and Sweden have seen a sharp rise in asylum applications, with the German government saying it expects 800,000 applications by the end of this year. |
| Madeleine Sumption, director of the Migration Observatory at Oxford University, told BBC Radio 4's Today programme that compared to 200,000 asylum applications in Germany last year, the UK had just over 30,000. | Madeleine Sumption, director of the Migration Observatory at Oxford University, told BBC Radio 4's Today programme that compared to 200,000 asylum applications in Germany last year, the UK had just over 30,000. |
| The UK government faced challenges in trying to distinguish between illegal immigrants and asylum seekers, and "there won't be a 100% success rate", she said. | |
| Migrant crisis | Migrant crisis |
| Read more: Why is there a crisis in Calais? | Read more: Why is there a crisis in Calais? |