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China factory activity falls to weakest in over six years China factory data fuels slowdown fears
(about 1 hour later)
Factory activity in the world's second largest economy, China, shrank at its fastest pace in more than six years in August. Factory activity in China shrank at its fastest pace in more than six years in August, data suggests.
The private Caixin/Markit manufacturing purchasing managers' index (PMI) dropped to 47.1 from 47.8 in July. The private Caixin/Markit manufacturing purchasing managers' index (PMI) dropped to 47.1 from 47.8 in July. A figure below 50 indicates contraction.
A figure below 50 shows contraction in the sector and one above means growth. The data triggered another sell off in Chinese shares, which ended the day down more than 4%.
As domestic and export demand dwindle, Friday's data is likely to compound global worries that the Chinese economy is set for a continued slowdown. The factory data is likely to compound global worries that the Chinese economy is set for a continued slowdown.
Investors are growing increasingly concerned, as the Shanghai Composite index is now down 12% this week. European markets were also lower again on Friday, with the UK's FTSE 100, Germany's Dax and France's Cac 40 all down about 0.5%, after the Dow Jones in the US closed down 2% on Thursday.
Slowdown
Friday's reading was the lowest since March 2009, during the depths of the global financial crisis, and the sixth consecutive below the 50-point level.Friday's reading was the lowest since March 2009, during the depths of the global financial crisis, and the sixth consecutive below the 50-point level.
The Caixin flash PMI is the earliest economic measure of the Chinese economy to be released each month and is closely watched for clues on how growth is faring.The Caixin flash PMI is the earliest economic measure of the Chinese economy to be released each month and is closely watched for clues on how growth is faring.
Earlier in August, China's official economic growth data had shown a further slowdown in the past quarter, expanding 7% compared to a year earlier, its slowest pace since 2009.Earlier in August, China's official economic growth data had shown a further slowdown in the past quarter, expanding 7% compared to a year earlier, its slowest pace since 2009.
In 2014, China's economy grew at its slowest pace since 1990. It expanded by 7.4%, missing its annual growth target of 7.5% for the first time in 15 years.In 2014, China's economy grew at its slowest pace since 1990. It expanded by 7.4%, missing its annual growth target of 7.5% for the first time in 15 years.
Since June 2015, stock exchanges on the mainland have seen extreme volatility, undermining investor confidence and leading to government intervention.Since June 2015, stock exchanges on the mainland have seen extreme volatility, undermining investor confidence and leading to government intervention.
Catching a cold?Catching a cold?
Nicholas Teo, market analyst with CMC markets, warned that China's slumping economy could dash hopes for a global recovery.Nicholas Teo, market analyst with CMC markets, warned that China's slumping economy could dash hopes for a global recovery.
"China today is no longer just the 'factory' of the world. It is an important consumer of the world's products and services. Many companies and industries depend on the Chinese consumers who are now 'disadvantaged' in purchasing power," he said."China today is no longer just the 'factory' of the world. It is an important consumer of the world's products and services. Many companies and industries depend on the Chinese consumers who are now 'disadvantaged' in purchasing power," he said.
"So when it sneezes', many around the globe may just catch a cold.""So when it sneezes', many around the globe may just catch a cold."
Greater China economist Julia Wang at HSBC warned that economic recovery continued to lose momentum with "further policy easing measures from monetary easing to fiscal support needed" to react to the weak trend.Greater China economist Julia Wang at HSBC warned that economic recovery continued to lose momentum with "further policy easing measures from monetary easing to fiscal support needed" to react to the weak trend.
But other analysts warned against overreacting to the current situation.But other analysts warned against overreacting to the current situation.
AMP Capital's chief economist Shane Oliver described the situation as a "global share market correction", pointing out that emerging markets were "arguably much stronger than in 1997-98, with stronger current account balances and higher foreign exchange reserves".AMP Capital's chief economist Shane Oliver described the situation as a "global share market correction", pointing out that emerging markets were "arguably much stronger than in 1997-98, with stronger current account balances and higher foreign exchange reserves".
Beijing has struggled to stabilise the country's stock markets after sharp losses in early summer.Beijing has struggled to stabilise the country's stock markets after sharp losses in early summer.
Earlier this month, the central bank stunned global markets by taking steps to devalue the country's currency, the yuan, and allowing it more freedom to fluctuate in line with market developments.Earlier this month, the central bank stunned global markets by taking steps to devalue the country's currency, the yuan, and allowing it more freedom to fluctuate in line with market developments.
The move was widely seen as an attempt to prop up the country's ailing export sector, making Chinese goods cheaper abroad.The move was widely seen as an attempt to prop up the country's ailing export sector, making Chinese goods cheaper abroad.