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South and North Korea agree deal to reduce tensions | |
(about 1 hour later) | |
South Korea has agreed to halt cross-border propaganda broadcasts as part of a deal with North Korea to defuse tension after recent confrontations. | |
Seoul started the broadcasts after a landmine injured two of its soldiers on the border earlier this month. | |
The South's lead negotiator said the move came after the North agreed to express "regret" over the incident. | |
The agreement came after marathon talks that began after an exchange of fire at the border last Thursday. | |
The negotiations in the abandoned "truce village" of Panmunjom inside the demilitarised zone were said to have ended at 00:55 local time on Tuesday (15:55 GMT Monday). | |
A joint statement said South Korea would stop the loudspeaker broadcasts at midday on Tuesday and the North would end its "semi-state of war". | |
Both countries have also agreed to work towards a resumption of reunions for families separated by the 1950-53 Korean War. | |
National security adviser Kim Kwan-jin, who led the negotiations for the South, said there would be follow-up talks to discuss a range of issues on improving ties | |
But he said it was not the right time to push for a summit between the leaders of the two countries. | |
Analysis: Stephen Evans, BBC News, Seoul | |
The outcome is what seasoned Korea watchers expected, though the tension has been cranked up much higher than in recent years. | |
It's not clear how much these regular crises are manufactured and how much they are the result of misunderstandings in a highly-armed, permanent stand-off. | |
Some critics of Pyongyang say it generates crises to remind South Korea and the US that it is there and should be treated as important - and also to keep its own citizenry on high alert. | |
Others say the government in Seoul could do more to improve relations with the North, pointing at what they say are provocative military exercises with the US. | |
But supporters of the South Korean government say: "Why go soft on a regime that is developing nuclear weapons to target at Seoul?" | |
The South resumed the propaganda broadcasts after an 11-year hiatus earlier this month in apparent retaliation for the landmine incident on 4 August - although the North denied having planted the mines. | |
It also denied shelling South Korea last week - an incident that prompted artillery fire from the South. | |
Pyongyang ordered its troops to be "on a war footing" on Friday while Seoul warned that it would "retaliate harshly" to any acts of aggression. About 4,000 residents were also evacuated from border areas in South Korea. | Pyongyang ordered its troops to be "on a war footing" on Friday while Seoul warned that it would "retaliate harshly" to any acts of aggression. About 4,000 residents were also evacuated from border areas in South Korea. |
The two Koreas remain technically at war, because the 1950-1953 conflict ended in an armistice, not a peace treaty. | The two Koreas remain technically at war, because the 1950-1953 conflict ended in an armistice, not a peace treaty. |
Loudspeakers and psychological warfare | Loudspeakers and psychological warfare |
In 2004, South Korea and North Korea reached an agreement to dismantle their propaganda loudspeakers at the border. | In 2004, South Korea and North Korea reached an agreement to dismantle their propaganda loudspeakers at the border. |
The broadcasts were part of a programme of psychological warfare, according to South Korean newspaper Korea Times, to deliver outside news so that North Korean soldiers and border-area residents could hear it. | The broadcasts were part of a programme of psychological warfare, according to South Korean newspaper Korea Times, to deliver outside news so that North Korean soldiers and border-area residents could hear it. |
Mobilising the propagandists in North Korea | Mobilising the propagandists in North Korea |