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Narendra Modi urges Gujarat calm after Patel caste protests | Narendra Modi urges Gujarat calm after Patel caste protests |
(about 5 hours later) | |
Indian PM Narendra Modi has urged the people of his home state, Gujarat, to maintain peace after caste-related violence left seven people dead. | |
Mr Modi said violence had "never done good for anyone". | Mr Modi said violence had "never done good for anyone". |
A curfew has been imposed, after members of the influential Patel community, demanding quotas in government jobs, clashed with the police and local people. | A curfew has been imposed, after members of the influential Patel community, demanding quotas in government jobs, clashed with the police and local people. |
A day-long strike called by the Patel community was also observed. | |
Gujarat's main city, Ahmedabad, is virtually shut down, and the army and paramilitary soldiers have been deployed there and in Surat, BBC Hindi's Ankur Jain reports. | Gujarat's main city, Ahmedabad, is virtually shut down, and the army and paramilitary soldiers have been deployed there and in Surat, BBC Hindi's Ankur Jain reports. |
Internet services on mobile phones have been suspended. Schools and businesses are closed and public transport cancelled in Ahmedabad and other parts of the state. | Internet services on mobile phones have been suspended. Schools and businesses are closed and public transport cancelled in Ahmedabad and other parts of the state. |
Among those killed in the violence were a father and son, our correspondent reports. About 40 police stations have been set ablaze. | |
Fresh clashes were reported in the cities of Ahmedabad, Surat and Rajkot as well as Banaskantha district on Wednesday. | |
"Violence will not benefit anyone. The only way forward is to have a peaceful dialogue," Mr Modi said in a video message. | "Violence will not benefit anyone. The only way forward is to have a peaceful dialogue," Mr Modi said in a video message. |
Clashes broke out late on Tuesday when police briefly detained the protesters' firebrand leader Hardik Patel, who had hours earlier led a massive rally in Ahmedabad. | Clashes broke out late on Tuesday when police briefly detained the protesters' firebrand leader Hardik Patel, who had hours earlier led a massive rally in Ahmedabad. |
Read more: Hardik Patel - face of Gujarat caste protests | |
Police said some 70 buses were torched by the protesters. | Police said some 70 buses were torched by the protesters. |
Gujarat police chief PC Thakur told the AFP news agency that at least a dozen officers were injured in the violence, prompting the curfew in different cities and districts. | Gujarat police chief PC Thakur told the AFP news agency that at least a dozen officers were injured in the violence, prompting the curfew in different cities and districts. |
Our correspondent says curfews have been imposed in nine areas of Ahmedabad, as well as in the Surat and Mehsana districts. | Our correspondent says curfews have been imposed in nine areas of Ahmedabad, as well as in the Surat and Mehsana districts. |
Gujarat has been particularly alert to incidents of violence since 2002 when religious riots left at least 1,000 people dead, most of them Muslims. | Gujarat has been particularly alert to incidents of violence since 2002 when religious riots left at least 1,000 people dead, most of them Muslims. |
Mr Patel has appealed for calm, and accused the police of targeting his community. | Mr Patel has appealed for calm, and accused the police of targeting his community. |
"The police have assaulted members of my community and behaved like terrorists. We will carry out our movement peacefully. I am asking my supporters to fast in support of our cause," he said in a statement. | "The police have assaulted members of my community and behaved like terrorists. We will carry out our movement peacefully. I am asking my supporters to fast in support of our cause," he said in a statement. |
Patels - some 20% of Gujarat's population - control India's thriving diamond cutting and polishing industry and are among the most prosperous businessmen and farmers in Gujarat. | Patels - some 20% of Gujarat's population - control India's thriving diamond cutting and polishing industry and are among the most prosperous businessmen and farmers in Gujarat. |
But they complain that they are denied college places because of affirmative action to ensure those below them in India's complex social structure have access. | But they complain that they are denied college places because of affirmative action to ensure those below them in India's complex social structure have access. |
And they say they have been affected by a slowdown in small and medium industries in Gujarat which has led to a drying up of employment opportunities. | And they say they have been affected by a slowdown in small and medium industries in Gujarat which has led to a drying up of employment opportunities. |
Patels are now demanding affirmative action and classification as Other Backward Classes (OBCs) so that they are entitled to quotas in state-run education centres and in government jobs. | Patels are now demanding affirmative action and classification as Other Backward Classes (OBCs) so that they are entitled to quotas in state-run education centres and in government jobs. |
OBC refers to the castes - in the middle of the Hindu caste hierarchy - who do not face so much exclusion or isolation in society but have been traditionally socially and economically disadvantaged. | OBC refers to the castes - in the middle of the Hindu caste hierarchy - who do not face so much exclusion or isolation in society but have been traditionally socially and economically disadvantaged. |