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Anger as Venezuela border remains closed despite talks | Anger as Venezuela border remains closed despite talks |
(about 3 hours later) | |
Venezuela says a key border crossing with Colombia will remain closed. | Venezuela says a key border crossing with Colombia will remain closed. |
The announcement follows talks by the two countries' foreign ministers on Wednesday aimed at normalising the situation in the border region. | The announcement follows talks by the two countries' foreign ministers on Wednesday aimed at normalising the situation in the border region. |
Venezuelan President Nicolas Maduro ordered the closure last week after smugglers injured three Venezuelan soldiers and a civilian. | Venezuelan President Nicolas Maduro ordered the closure last week after smugglers injured three Venezuelan soldiers and a civilian. |
He also announced that Colombians living illegally in Venezuela would be deported. | He also announced that Colombians living illegally in Venezuela would be deported. |
Since then, more than 1,000 Colombians have been removed. | Since then, more than 1,000 Colombians have been removed. |
Another 5,000 are thought to have left by crossing the River Tachira, which separates the two countries. | Another 5,000 are thought to have left by crossing the River Tachira, which separates the two countries. |
Staying shut | Staying shut |
The two foreign ministers said they had taken a first step towards normalising relations. | The two foreign ministers said they had taken a first step towards normalising relations. |
"We're satisfied with this meeting and we're going to continue taking steps firmly and with unity and in the spirit of friendship and co-operation," Venezuelan Foreign Minister Delcy Rodriguez said. | "We're satisfied with this meeting and we're going to continue taking steps firmly and with unity and in the spirit of friendship and co-operation," Venezuelan Foreign Minister Delcy Rodriguez said. |
However, she did not accede to her Colombian counterpart's request to open the border crossing near the north-eastern city of Cucuta. | However, she did not accede to her Colombian counterpart's request to open the border crossing near the north-eastern city of Cucuta. |
Colombian Foreign Minister Maria Angela Holguin said many Colombians were engaged in legitimate business in Venezuela and could not work unless the border was reopened. | Colombian Foreign Minister Maria Angela Holguin said many Colombians were engaged in legitimate business in Venezuela and could not work unless the border was reopened. |
The two sides said their defence ministers would meet in the coming days. | The two sides said their defence ministers would meet in the coming days. |
Colombian President Juan Manuel Santos travelled to Cucuta on Wednesday to speak to some of the deportees. | Colombian President Juan Manuel Santos travelled to Cucuta on Wednesday to speak to some of the deportees. |
Hundreds are living in shelters in Cucuta surrounded by the few possessions they could carry across the border on their backs. | Hundreds are living in shelters in Cucuta surrounded by the few possessions they could carry across the border on their backs. |
At the scene: Natalio Cosoy, BBC Mundo, at a shelter in Cucuta | |
A small TV set was turned on in the shelter set up in the Coliseo Cucuta, a sports ground in the town centre. | |
Last night, some 40 people sat around it, watching the evening news. | |
They were watching the news coverage of their own drama, nodding or shaking their heads depending on what was shown. | |
Two-hundred-and-nineteen people were given shelter here after they were deported from Venezuela; their houses now empty on the other side of the border, some demolished by the Venezuelan authorities. | |
Food and clothing are in good supply but this is only a temporary solution. People here are worried about where they will go when the shelter closes. | |
Smugglers' haven | Smugglers' haven |
The border region around Cucuta is a haven for smugglers who buy subsidised goods in Venezuela and sell them at a profit in Colombia. | The border region around Cucuta is a haven for smugglers who buy subsidised goods in Venezuela and sell them at a profit in Colombia. |
A number of criminal gangs are also operating in the area. | A number of criminal gangs are also operating in the area. |
Some of them are the remnants of paramilitary groups originally created to fight Colombia's left-wing Farc rebels. | Some of them are the remnants of paramilitary groups originally created to fight Colombia's left-wing Farc rebels. |
President Maduro blames much of the violence on the Venezuelan side of the border on Colombian paramilitaries, whom he accuses of crossing the border freely to commit crimes. | President Maduro blames much of the violence on the Venezuelan side of the border on Colombian paramilitaries, whom he accuses of crossing the border freely to commit crimes. |
In order to fight these gangs he declared a 60-day state of emergency on Friday which, among other things, allows the authorities to search homes without a warrant. | In order to fight these gangs he declared a 60-day state of emergency on Friday which, among other things, allows the authorities to search homes without a warrant. |
But his Colombian counterpart said those who had been deported were "no paramilitaries but poor and humble families who only want to live and work". | But his Colombian counterpart said those who had been deported were "no paramilitaries but poor and humble families who only want to live and work". |
President Santos said some had complained of mistreatment by the Venezuelan security forces, saying some parents had been forcibly separated from their children. | President Santos said some had complained of mistreatment by the Venezuelan security forces, saying some parents had been forcibly separated from their children. |
"The way in which many Colombians have been expelled from Venezuelan territory is unacceptable," he warned. | "The way in which many Colombians have been expelled from Venezuelan territory is unacceptable," he warned. |
But the Venezuelan foreign minister dismissed allegations of mistreatment as "media lies". | But the Venezuelan foreign minister dismissed allegations of mistreatment as "media lies". |
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