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Ukraine crisis: Creditors to 'write off' 20% of debt | Ukraine crisis: Creditors to 'write off' 20% of debt |
(about 4 hours later) | |
The Ukrainian government says it has reached a debt restructuring deal with its creditors including a write-off of up to $3.8bn (£2.5bn; €3.4bn). | The Ukrainian government says it has reached a debt restructuring deal with its creditors including a write-off of up to $3.8bn (£2.5bn; €3.4bn). |
Finance Minister Natalia Yaresko said Ukraine's sovereign debt, estimated at $19bn, would be cut by 20% and the repayment period extended. | Finance Minister Natalia Yaresko said Ukraine's sovereign debt, estimated at $19bn, would be cut by 20% and the repayment period extended. |
Ukraine's economic woes have spiralled since conflict erupted with pro-Russia rebels in the east in April 2014. | Ukraine's economic woes have spiralled since conflict erupted with pro-Russia rebels in the east in April 2014. |
Hopes have risen of a peace deal amid continued fighting this week. | Hopes have risen of a peace deal amid continued fighting this week. |
The Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE) said on Wednesday that both the government in Kiev and the separatists had agreed to end shelling and aim for a full ceasefire from 1 September. | The Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE) said on Wednesday that both the government in Kiev and the separatists had agreed to end shelling and aim for a full ceasefire from 1 September. |
However, the Ukrainian military said on Thursday there had been a "significant escalation" in fighting in the past 24 hours and seven soldiers had been killed. | |
'Win-win' | 'Win-win' |
The debt restructuring deal announced on Thursday comes after five months of negotiations to save the conflict-hit country from default. | The debt restructuring deal announced on Thursday comes after five months of negotiations to save the conflict-hit country from default. |
Foreign creditors, including private investors, had come under pressure from the US and the International Monetary Fund to accept short-term losses so that Ukraine would not be forced into resuming its reliance on Russia. | Foreign creditors, including private investors, had come under pressure from the US and the International Monetary Fund to accept short-term losses so that Ukraine would not be forced into resuming its reliance on Russia. |
As well as the 20% "haircut" for creditors, the deal will also extend the payment period on government bonds by four years, according to the finance ministry. | As well as the 20% "haircut" for creditors, the deal will also extend the payment period on government bonds by four years, according to the finance ministry. |
Ms Yaresko described it as a "win-win situation". | Ms Yaresko described it as a "win-win situation". |
Prime Minister Arseniy Yatseniuk said it was a blow to "enemy" Russia. | Prime Minister Arseniy Yatseniuk said it was a blow to "enemy" Russia. |
"The default that our enemy was awaiting did not happen," he tweeted (in Ukrainian). | "The default that our enemy was awaiting did not happen," he tweeted (in Ukrainian). |
The deal for Ukraine comes amid calls for Greece to have its burgeoning debt restructured. Greece's private lenders took a massive 50% haircut on what they were owed, reducing Greek debt by €100bn. | The deal for Ukraine comes amid calls for Greece to have its burgeoning debt restructured. Greece's private lenders took a massive 50% haircut on what they were owed, reducing Greek debt by €100bn. |
Fresh hopes | Fresh hopes |
IMF chief Christine Lagarde welcomed the deal for Ukraine on Thursday, saying it would "help restore debt sustainability". | |
However UK-based economic forecaster Capital Economics said the agreement was too small to make much of a dent in Ukraine's debt problem, and that what the country really needed was to get the economy going. | |
The conflict in Ukraine's east has closed businesses across the industrial heartland, ramping up unemployment and crippling its financial sector. | |
In Moscow, Russian Finance Minister Anton Siluanov said Russia would not participate in the Ukraine restructuring deal. Ukraine owes Russia $3bn, due for full repayment in December. | In Moscow, Russian Finance Minister Anton Siluanov said Russia would not participate in the Ukraine restructuring deal. Ukraine owes Russia $3bn, due for full repayment in December. |
Meanwhile, US President Barack Obama stressed on Wednesday the importance of Russia implementing its obligations under the Minsk ceasefire deal. | Meanwhile, US President Barack Obama stressed on Wednesday the importance of Russia implementing its obligations under the Minsk ceasefire deal. |
The Minsk ceasefire deal, brokered in the Belarus capital in February, calls for both sides to remove heavy weapons from the frontline, and the withdrawal of all foreign armed groups. | The Minsk ceasefire deal, brokered in the Belarus capital in February, calls for both sides to remove heavy weapons from the frontline, and the withdrawal of all foreign armed groups. |
After talks in Minsk on Wednesday, OSCE representative Martin Sajdik said there were fresh hopes that the peace deal would be implemented in full from 1 September. | After talks in Minsk on Wednesday, OSCE representative Martin Sajdik said there were fresh hopes that the peace deal would be implemented in full from 1 September. |
Reuters quoted rebel leader Vladislav Deinego saying that all sides had the "intention" of complying. | |
Conflict broke out in Ukraine in April 2014 after Russia annexed Crimea in response to a pro-Moscow president being toppled by street protests in Kiev. | Conflict broke out in Ukraine in April 2014 after Russia annexed Crimea in response to a pro-Moscow president being toppled by street protests in Kiev. |
Almost 7,000 people have died and more than 17,000 have been wounded since the fighting began, according to UN officials. | Almost 7,000 people have died and more than 17,000 have been wounded since the fighting began, according to UN officials. |
Ukraine and the West say Russia supplies the rebels with sophisticated heavy weapons and regular troops. Moscow has denied the allegations. | Ukraine and the West say Russia supplies the rebels with sophisticated heavy weapons and regular troops. Moscow has denied the allegations. |
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