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Brazil's economy enters recession | Brazil's economy enters recession |
(35 minutes later) | |
Brazil has entered recession after official figures showed the country's economy contracted by 1.9% between April and June compared with the previous three months. | |
Analysts had expected a contraction, but the number was worse than expected. | Analysts had expected a contraction, but the number was worse than expected. |
First quarter output was also revised down to show a 0.7%, rather than a 0.2%, contraction. | |
The country, the seventh-largest economy in the world, has seen economic growth fall sharply in recent times. | |
This is due in part to low commodity prices and sluggish global growth. | This is due in part to low commodity prices and sluggish global growth. |
High interest rates - currently 14.25% - have also affected consumer spending, an important element of Brazil's economy, while this year, the government has introduced stringent austerity measures designed to tackle high levels of debt. | |
Government spending, including on unemployment benefits, has fallen sharply, while taxes have risen. | Government spending, including on unemployment benefits, has fallen sharply, while taxes have risen. |
Widespread falls | |
In the second quarter, household spending fell by 2.1% compared with the previous three months. The biggest falls came in the industrial sector, where construction output fell 8.4% | In the second quarter, household spending fell by 2.1% compared with the previous three months. The biggest falls came in the industrial sector, where construction output fell 8.4% |
Transport, storage, postal services, financial services and insurance all saw falls in output. | Transport, storage, postal services, financial services and insurance all saw falls in output. |
Compared with a year earlier, the economy as a whole shrank by 2.6%. | |
The technical definition of a recession is two consecutive quarters of economic contraction. | The technical definition of a recession is two consecutive quarters of economic contraction. |
Analysis: Daniel Gallas, South America business correspondent | |
Most people have already been feeling the economic downturn long before today's figures were out. | |
Unemployment has risen rapidly, while inflation over 12 months is running above 9% - twice the government's target. | |
More worryingly, analysts believe growth might not return until 2017. | |
Brazilian authorities are trying to fix the economy with austerity measures, but the government is facing a political crisis and a rebellion of allied MPs who want to increase spending, rather than reform the economy. | |
A corruption scandal has also hurt state oil giant Petrobras, responsible for a huge chunk of public investment. | |
Now, as if things could not get any worse, there is uncertainty about how changes in the Chinese economy might affect commodity prices, which are vital to Brazil's exports. | |
Read more from Daniel |