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Ukrainian guardsman killed in protests against vote on rebel autonomy | |
(about 2 hours later) | |
A Ukrainian national guardsman has died and many more have been injured in clashes with nationalist protesters outside parliament in Kiev, the interior minister said. | |
A Reuters TV cameraman at the scene said several police officers were knocked off their feet by a grenade explosion. Two officers were treated for wounds at the scene and there were pools of blood on the street, the cameraman said. | |
Clashes had erupted outside parliament in Kiev on Monday as politicians gave initial approval to constitutional changes granting more autonomy to pro-Russia separatists in eastern Ukraine. | |
Related: 'Is there an end?' The residents caught in the crossfire in eastern Ukraine | Related: 'Is there an end?' The residents caught in the crossfire in eastern Ukraine |
The western-backed constitutional reforms are required under the terms of a peace deal signed in February, which called for Kiev to implement “decentralisation” by the end of this year. But critics have branded the reforms “un-Ukrainian”. | The western-backed constitutional reforms are required under the terms of a peace deal signed in February, which called for Kiev to implement “decentralisation” by the end of this year. But critics have branded the reforms “un-Ukrainian”. |
A total of 265 politicians voted in favour of the reforms at a stormy session of parliament, with protests both inside and outside the buidling. | |
Dozens of demonstrators scuffled with police, Agence France-Presse journalists said. Protesters fired at least one grenade that sent up a cloud of black smoke outside the building. Teargas was used by both sides, an AFP correspondent said. | |
An adviser for the interior minister, Arsen Avakov, said one person had died. “A soldier from the National Guard has died of a gunshot wound in the heart,” the adviser, Anton Gerashchenko, said. “Apart from using grenades, the provocateurs were using firearms, fired secretly.” | |
The controversial reforms have been sought by Kiev’s western allies, who see them as a way of trying to end the armed conflict in the east that has claimed more than 6,800 lives over the past 16 months. | The controversial reforms have been sought by Kiev’s western allies, who see them as a way of trying to end the armed conflict in the east that has claimed more than 6,800 lives over the past 16 months. |
The bill has sparked heated debate in Ukraine where opponents see it as an attempt to legalise the de facto rebel control of part of Ukraine’s territory. | The bill has sparked heated debate in Ukraine where opponents see it as an attempt to legalise the de facto rebel control of part of Ukraine’s territory. |
The reform bill grants more powers to regional and local politicians, including in the eastern areas currently under rebel control. | |
But contrary to separatists’ expectations, it does not definitively hand the largely industrial eastern region the semi-autonomous status that the insurgents are seeking. | But contrary to separatists’ expectations, it does not definitively hand the largely industrial eastern region the semi-autonomous status that the insurgents are seeking. |
According to the text of the draft legislation, the region’s status needs to be defined by a separate law. | According to the text of the draft legislation, the region’s status needs to be defined by a separate law. |
Kiev and the west accuse Russia of backing the rebels militarily and deploying its troops to the conflict zone, claims that President Vladimir Putin and the Kremlin have repeatedly denied. | Kiev and the west accuse Russia of backing the rebels militarily and deploying its troops to the conflict zone, claims that President Vladimir Putin and the Kremlin have repeatedly denied. |
A group of Ukrainian politicians had earlier on Monday disrupted the parliament to block the vote on the constitutional reforms, which they condemned as “anti-Ukrainian” and “pro-Vladimir Putin”. | |
Politicians from the Radical party – part of the pro-western coalition behind President Petro Poroshenko – had also blockaded the speaker’s rostrum in an attempt to halt the crucial session. | |
Members of the extreme-right Pravy Sektor group blocked traffic outside the parliament, while several hundred activists from the nationalist party Svoboda rallied outside the building against the western-backed reform. | Members of the extreme-right Pravy Sektor group blocked traffic outside the parliament, while several hundred activists from the nationalist party Svoboda rallied outside the building against the western-backed reform. |
At the weekend, Poroshenko met politicians from the pro-presidential coalition who oppose the reform in an attempt to persuade them to change their minds. |