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| Packed trains reach Germany as refugee visa checks are waived | Packed trains reach Germany as refugee visa checks are waived |
| (about 1 hour later) | |
| Packed trains have arrived in Austria and Germany after Hungarian police suddenly allowed migrants camped around Budapest rail stations to leave the country without visa checks. | Packed trains have arrived in Austria and Germany after Hungarian police suddenly allowed migrants camped around Budapest rail stations to leave the country without visa checks. |
| Related: A laboratory for refugee politics: inside Passau, the 'German Lampedusa' | Related: A laboratory for refugee politics: inside Passau, the 'German Lampedusa' |
| As men, women and children – many fleeing Syria’s civil war – continued to arrive from the east, Hungarian authorities let thousands of undocumented people travel on towards Germany, the favoured destination for many. The European Union member – part of the bloc’s passport-free Schengen zone – had previously insisted that EU rules prevented them from letting people without visas travel onwards to the west. | As men, women and children – many fleeing Syria’s civil war – continued to arrive from the east, Hungarian authorities let thousands of undocumented people travel on towards Germany, the favoured destination for many. The European Union member – part of the bloc’s passport-free Schengen zone – had previously insisted that EU rules prevented them from letting people without visas travel onwards to the west. |
| Frustrated refugees, entering Hungary at a rate of more than 2,000 a day during August, have set up ever-growing makeshift camps outside the two main stations in Budapest. | Frustrated refugees, entering Hungary at a rate of more than 2,000 a day during August, have set up ever-growing makeshift camps outside the two main stations in Budapest. |
| “Germany Yes! Hungary No! Let us leave!” chanted hundreds of mostly Syrians during weekend protests, demanding that a recent easing of asylum rules by Berlin meant they could finally go. | “Germany Yes! Hungary No! Let us leave!” chanted hundreds of mostly Syrians during weekend protests, demanding that a recent easing of asylum rules by Berlin meant they could finally go. |
| The Schengen agreement requires refugees to seek asylum in the first country they enter under the EU’s Dublin accord, but it emerged last week Berlin had suspended it for Syrians who were now to be permitted to stay and apply for refugee status. | |
| “First they don’t want to let us in, then they don’t want to let us leave,” a protester said in reference to the razor-wire barrier Hungary’s rightwing government has built on its southern border with Serbia to keep out refugees. | “First they don’t want to let us in, then they don’t want to let us leave,” a protester said in reference to the razor-wire barrier Hungary’s rightwing government has built on its southern border with Serbia to keep out refugees. |
| On Monday morning the police left, allowing the refugees to board westbound trains. | On Monday morning the police left, allowing the refugees to board westbound trains. |
| “I’m not going to let the train go, it’s far too full!” a shaking stationmaster shouted into his mobile phone beside one Vienna-bound train. Minutes later, after a phone call to the police, he blew the whistle and the train slowly pulled out. | “I’m not going to let the train go, it’s far too full!” a shaking stationmaster shouted into his mobile phone beside one Vienna-bound train. Minutes later, after a phone call to the police, he blew the whistle and the train slowly pulled out. |
| Later, as the clock ticked closer to 9.10pm – the departure time of the last train – the crowd began to surge forward. A crush developed at the front and panicking parents passed toddlers overhead to aid workers, and safety. | Later, as the clock ticked closer to 9.10pm – the departure time of the last train – the crowd began to surge forward. A crush developed at the front and panicking parents passed toddlers overhead to aid workers, and safety. |
| “Children are fainting, everybody push back three steps!” an aid worker called in English and Arabic through a loudspeaker, as several dozen police moved in to hold the line. | “Children are fainting, everybody push back three steps!” an aid worker called in English and Arabic through a loudspeaker, as several dozen police moved in to hold the line. |
| With order momentarily restored the police stepped aside, letting hundreds rush through to the train, before moving in again to block people once the train was full. | With order momentarily restored the police stepped aside, letting hundreds rush through to the train, before moving in again to block people once the train was full. |
| “No more trains until the morning!” announced the aid worker to groans a few minutes later. | “No more trains until the morning!” announced the aid worker to groans a few minutes later. |
| In line with EU rules, an Austrian police spokesman said only those who had not already requested asylum in Hungary would be allowed through, but the sheer pressure of numbers prevailed and trains were allowed to move on. | In line with EU rules, an Austrian police spokesman said only those who had not already requested asylum in Hungary would be allowed through, but the sheer pressure of numbers prevailed and trains were allowed to move on. |
| At the Vienna station where police stood by as hundreds of people raced to board trains for Germany, Khalil, 33, waited with his wife and their sick baby daughter. | |
| “Thank God nobody asked for a passport … No police, no problem,” said the English teacher from Kobani in Syria. | “Thank God nobody asked for a passport … No police, no problem,” said the English teacher from Kobani in Syria. |
| Khalil said he had bought train tickets in Budapest for Hamburg, northern Germany, where he felt sure of a better welcome after travelling through the Balkans and Hungary. | Khalil said he had bought train tickets in Budapest for Hamburg, northern Germany, where he felt sure of a better welcome after travelling through the Balkans and Hungary. |
| “Syrians call [Chancellor Angela] Merkel ‘Mama Merkel’,” he said, referring to the German leader’s relatively compassionate response to the crisis. | “Syrians call [Chancellor Angela] Merkel ‘Mama Merkel’,” he said, referring to the German leader’s relatively compassionate response to the crisis. |
| Late on Monday, a train from Vienna to Hamburg was met in Passau, Germany, by police wearing bullet-proof vests, according to a Reuters witness. | Late on Monday, a train from Vienna to Hamburg was met in Passau, Germany, by police wearing bullet-proof vests, according to a Reuters witness. |
| Police entered the train and several passengers were asked to accompany them to be registered. About 40 people were seen on the platform. Police said they would be taken to a police station for registration. | Police entered the train and several passengers were asked to accompany them to be registered. About 40 people were seen on the platform. Police said they would be taken to a police station for registration. |
| Merkel, whose country expects some 800,000 refugees this year, said earlier that the crisis could destroy the Schengen accord if other EU countries did not take a greater share. | |
| Related: The Balkans are now the centre of Europe’s people smuggling web | Related: The Balkans are now the centre of Europe’s people smuggling web |
| “If we don’t succeed in fairly distributing refugees then of course the Schengen question will be on the agenda for many,” she told a news conference in Berlin. “We stand before a huge national challenge. That will be a central challenge not only for days or months but for a long period of time.” | “If we don’t succeed in fairly distributing refugees then of course the Schengen question will be on the agenda for many,” she told a news conference in Berlin. “We stand before a huge national challenge. That will be a central challenge not only for days or months but for a long period of time.” |
| But it is far from certain her view will prevail when EU ministers hold a crisis meeting on 14 September. Britain, which is outside the Schengen zone, has said the border-free system is part of the problem, and a bloc of central European countries plans to oppose any binding quotas. | But it is far from certain her view will prevail when EU ministers hold a crisis meeting on 14 September. Britain, which is outside the Schengen zone, has said the border-free system is part of the problem, and a bloc of central European countries plans to oppose any binding quotas. |
| Refugees who boarded the trains heading west on Monday did so alongside business travellers and tourists, some of whom were angry about the delays to their journey. | Refugees who boarded the trains heading west on Monday did so alongside business travellers and tourists, some of whom were angry about the delays to their journey. |
| “I have a plane to catch from Vienna airport. I took the train because of the road checks and the traffic jam … and now this? Are you kidding me?” said Orsolya Jakab, a Hungarian accountant. | “I have a plane to catch from Vienna airport. I took the train because of the road checks and the traffic jam … and now this? Are you kidding me?” said Orsolya Jakab, a Hungarian accountant. |
| Outside Vienna station, thousands of supporters chanted: “Refugees are welcome here.” | Outside Vienna station, thousands of supporters chanted: “Refugees are welcome here.” |
| “These people need help, they have come from a horrendous situation, we should not think twice about helping them,” said Ottwin Schober, a retiree from Vienna who had been moved by the discovery of a truckload of 71 dead people in Austria last week. | “These people need help, they have come from a horrendous situation, we should not think twice about helping them,” said Ottwin Schober, a retiree from Vienna who had been moved by the discovery of a truckload of 71 dead people in Austria last week. |
| Austrian authorities have stopped hundreds of refugees and arrested five traffickers along the highway from Hungary where the abandoned truck was found near the border. | Austrian authorities have stopped hundreds of refugees and arrested five traffickers along the highway from Hungary where the abandoned truck was found near the border. |
| The interior ministry official Konrad Kogler denied that the clampdown, which includes increased checks on the eastern borders, violated the Schengen accord on free movement. | The interior ministry official Konrad Kogler denied that the clampdown, which includes increased checks on the eastern borders, violated the Schengen accord on free movement. |
| “These are not border controls,” said Kogler. “It is about ensuring that people are safe, that they are not dying, on the one hand, and about traffic security, on the other.” | “These are not border controls,” said Kogler. “It is about ensuring that people are safe, that they are not dying, on the one hand, and about traffic security, on the other.” |
| Police in Munich, southern Germany, said around 400 displaced people had arrived on a train from Hungary via Austria. | Police in Munich, southern Germany, said around 400 displaced people had arrived on a train from Hungary via Austria. |
| “There are advanced reports that at least one or two further trains … are coming which could have a total of three, four or five hundred refugees on board,” the police official Juergen Vanselow, told Reuters TV. | “There are advanced reports that at least one or two further trains … are coming which could have a total of three, four or five hundred refugees on board,” the police official Juergen Vanselow, told Reuters TV. |
| Two trains arrived from Hungary at Munich station carrying several hundred mostly Syrian refugees. Men, women and children smiled with relief on reaching German soil, and police shepherded them from the platform to a station outbuilding to be registered. | Two trains arrived from Hungary at Munich station carrying several hundred mostly Syrian refugees. Men, women and children smiled with relief on reaching German soil, and police shepherded them from the platform to a station outbuilding to be registered. |
| They were then taken to buses waiting outside, to be transferred to a reception centre in a former barracks in the north of the city. | They were then taken to buses waiting outside, to be transferred to a reception centre in a former barracks in the north of the city. |
| Mohammad al-Azaawi, 18, said he had abandoned his engineering degree and fled Syria after being wounded by a car bomb. He showed reporters scars on his stomach. | Mohammad al-Azaawi, 18, said he had abandoned his engineering degree and fled Syria after being wounded by a car bomb. He showed reporters scars on his stomach. |
| His brother Ahmed said they had paid up to €3,000 (£2,200) to make their way via Turkey, Greece, Macedonia, Serbia, Hungary and Austria. The family had had to sell their house to raise the money. | His brother Ahmed said they had paid up to €3,000 (£2,200) to make their way via Turkey, Greece, Macedonia, Serbia, Hungary and Austria. The family had had to sell their house to raise the money. |
| “We escaped death in Syria. We want to stay here for a better future,” he said. | “We escaped death in Syria. We want to stay here for a better future,” he said. |