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Use of zero-hours contracts rises by 6% | Use of zero-hours contracts rises by 6% |
(about 1 hour later) | |
There has been a 6% rise in the use of zero-hours contracts by UK businesses in the last year, data from the Office for National Statistics (ONS) shows. | |
The ONS said businesses used 1.5 million zero-hours contracts to employ staff in January this year, compared with 1.4 million a year earlier. | The ONS said businesses used 1.5 million zero-hours contracts to employ staff in January this year, compared with 1.4 million a year earlier. |
The data, collected in January, is the first that can be directly compared to a previous point in time, the ONS said. | The data, collected in January, is the first that can be directly compared to a previous point in time, the ONS said. |
But it added the rise in contracts was "not statistically significant". | But it added the rise in contracts was "not statistically significant". |
Zero-hours contracts do not guarantee a minimum number of hours of employment and many argue they offer greater flexibility in working patterns. | Zero-hours contracts do not guarantee a minimum number of hours of employment and many argue they offer greater flexibility in working patterns. |
But the contracts have proved controversial with the Labour party promising to ban them earlier this year if it won the general election. | But the contracts have proved controversial with the Labour party promising to ban them earlier this year if it won the general election. |
The ONS said there had also been a rise in the number of people employed on zero-hours contracts. | The ONS said there had also been a rise in the number of people employed on zero-hours contracts. |
It estimated that 744,000 people, or 2.4%, of those in employment between April and June 2015, were employed on zero-hours contracts up from 624,000, or 2%, for the same period a year earlier. | It estimated that 744,000 people, or 2.4%, of those in employment between April and June 2015, were employed on zero-hours contracts up from 624,000, or 2%, for the same period a year earlier. |
That represented a 19% rise year-on-year but the ONS again warned that it was impossible to say how much of the increase was due to greater recognition of the term "zero-hours contracts" rather than a rise in new contracts. | That represented a 19% rise year-on-year but the ONS again warned that it was impossible to say how much of the increase was due to greater recognition of the term "zero-hours contracts" rather than a rise in new contracts. |
More women | |
People on zero-hours contracts were more likely to be women, in full-time education or in young or older age groups compared with other people in employment, the ONS said. | |
Of those working on zero-hours contracts, 54% were women, while 34% were aged 16 to 24 and 6% aged 65 and over. | |
A further 20% of people on zero-hours contracts were in full-time education. | |
On average, someone on a zero-hours contract usually works 25 hours a week, with around 40% of them wanting more hours, most from their current job, rather than in a different or additional one, the ONS added. | |
The survey asked a sample of 5,000 businesses how many people were employed on contracts that do not guarantee a minimum number of hours. More than 2,700 responses to the survey were received - a response rate of 55%. | |
'No surprise' | |
Companies with more than 250 employees were more likely to employ some of their workforce using zero-hours contracts, the figures showed. | |
Jon Ingham of employment analysts Glassdoor said: "It's no great surprise to see the number of people on these contracts is on the up. The fact that many of those surveyed in the ONS study might not know what a zero hours contract is could mean the scope of the problem is far greater than the figures indicate." | |
He added one in four unemployed adults had "been offered one of these contracts and almost half has turned them down". | |
"It's safe to say that employees who accept a zero hours contract do not do so as a career choice. For most it's because they have limited options. For some it might be beneficial to have the flexibility to fit around their lifestyle but for others it's a substandard contract which offers little in the way of benefits or security." | |
But James Sproule, director of policy at the Institute of Directors, said zero-hours contracts formed only a very small proportion of the total workforce despite having drawn significant political attention. | |
"Zero hours contracts offer businesses and employees an important degree of flexibility. For skilled professionals, a degree of flexibility can boost their earning power, while flexibility also suits students and older people - the main users of zero-hours contracts - who cannot commit to a set number of hours each and every week," he added. |
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