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Consensual stop-and-searches by police should end, says Scott Report Consensual stop-and-searches by police should end, says Scott Report
(35 minutes later)
The non-statutory stop-and-searches of adults and children should be stopped by Police Scotland, a report has recommended.The non-statutory stop-and-searches of adults and children should be stopped by Police Scotland, a report has recommended.
The Scottish government asked Solicitor Advocate John Scott to examine the controversial practice.The Scottish government asked Solicitor Advocate John Scott to examine the controversial practice.
The probe came after a BBC Scotland investigation found that children under 12 were being searched, despite a police promise that they would not be.The probe came after a BBC Scotland investigation found that children under 12 were being searched, despite a police promise that they would not be.
Justice Secretary Michael Matheson is due to respond to the report later.Justice Secretary Michael Matheson is due to respond to the report later.
First Minister Nicola Sturgeon requested the independent investigation at the beginning of the summer.First Minister Nicola Sturgeon requested the independent investigation at the beginning of the summer.
The report made key recommendations, which included:The report made key recommendations, which included:
Mr Scott said in his report: "If non-statutory stop-and-search is ended, officers of Police Scotland will still be able to carry out their duties effectively.Mr Scott said in his report: "If non-statutory stop-and-search is ended, officers of Police Scotland will still be able to carry out their duties effectively.
"Abolition will not result in any significant gaps."Abolition will not result in any significant gaps.
"Specifically, officers will still be able to respond to any welfare or protection issues they encounter."Specifically, officers will still be able to respond to any welfare or protection issues they encounter.
"Action will still be possible even when required on an emergency basis, whether carried out by police officers, social workers, medical staff or others.""Action will still be possible even when required on an emergency basis, whether carried out by police officers, social workers, medical staff or others."
The report also found that officers had been required to meet targets on consensual stop-and-searches. ANALYSIS
By Marc Ellison, BBC Scotland data journalist
On the day the Scott Report is published, Police Scotland released the latest quarterly data in not one, but two spreadsheets.
So, what did they tell us?
What is more interesting is the fact that Police Scotland released a separate, second spreadsheet for the month of June. This data has been extracted from "an enhanced national database was rolled out across Scotland on 1 June 2015 together with changes to operational practice and recording procedures."
The enhanced database apparently includes additional validations designed to improve the quality of the data by preventing inaccurate data capture through "input error".
The fact that this data has been released separately serves to draw a line under how the force has recorded the use of this controversial tactic.
The Scott Report also found that officers had been required to meet targets on consensual stop-and-searches.
It said: "It seems clear that the use of targets, or KPIs, featuring stop and search, led to a proliferation in the use of the tactic, both before and following the establishment of Police Scotland.It said: "It seems clear that the use of targets, or KPIs, featuring stop and search, led to a proliferation in the use of the tactic, both before and following the establishment of Police Scotland.
"Even some police sources have conceded that the extent of use of the tactic took it beyond any available intelligence and best use of officer hours.""Even some police sources have conceded that the extent of use of the tactic took it beyond any available intelligence and best use of officer hours."
Learning disabilitiesLearning disabilities
In June 2014, Police Scotland told MSPs it would abolish the "indefensible" practice of consensual stop-searches for children.In June 2014, Police Scotland told MSPs it would abolish the "indefensible" practice of consensual stop-searches for children.
However, the BBC found that it had not ended and 356 children had been searched by police. Two thirds of these were consensual, and 91% recovered no items.However, the BBC found that it had not ended and 356 children had been searched by police. Two thirds of these were consensual, and 91% recovered no items.
The nine-strong advisory group found that people with learning disabilities were subject of stop-and-search in "situations where they did not understand at the time what was happening".The nine-strong advisory group found that people with learning disabilities were subject of stop-and-search in "situations where they did not understand at the time what was happening".
The report stated: " In one example, an individual with mild learning disability did not know whether the three searches to which he had been subjected had been statutory or non-statutory."The report stated: " In one example, an individual with mild learning disability did not know whether the three searches to which he had been subjected had been statutory or non-statutory."