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ECB cuts inflation and growth forecasts | ECB cuts inflation and growth forecasts |
(about 1 hour later) | |
The European Central Bank (ECB) has cut its inflation and growth forecasts for 2015 and the next two years. | |
It expects inflation in the eurozone to remain "very low" for some years as threats to economic growth increase. | |
ECB president Mario Draghi said the bank expected inflation to be 0.1% for 2015, rising to 1.5% in 2016 and 1.7% in 2017, dampened by lower energy prices. | |
He was speaking after the ECB kept its main interest rate on hold at 0.05%. | He was speaking after the ECB kept its main interest rate on hold at 0.05%. |
Mr Draghi also admitted that inflation could turn negative in the coming months. | |
The ECB made no change to its bond-buying programme, but Mr Draghi said it could be extended beyond its planned conclusion in September 2016 if necessary. | |
Europe's economic recovery would continue "albeit at a somewhat weaker pace than expected", Mr Draghi said, amid concern about the fallout from China's economic slowdown. | |
Outlook worsens | |
The ECB now forecasts eurozone economic growth of 1.4% in 2015, down from 1.5%, and 1.7% in 2016, compared with its previous projection of 1.9%. | The ECB now forecasts eurozone economic growth of 1.4% in 2015, down from 1.5%, and 1.7% in 2016, compared with its previous projection of 1.9%. |
However, Mr Draghi said that risks to the outlook for economic growth and inflation had worsened since mid-August when the latest projections were calculated. | |
"Lower commodity prices, a stronger euro, a somewhat lower growth, have increased the risk to a sustainable path of inflation towards 2%," he told a news conference in Frankfurt. | |
The euro fell sharply following Mr Draghi's comments, dropping a cent against the dollar to $1.1127. | |
The central bank also kept the rate for bank overnight deposits on hold at minus 0.2%, which means banks must pay to hold funds at the central bank. | |
'Unspectacular' growth | |
Earlier on Thursday, a survey indicated that activity among eurozone businesses rose at the fastest pace for more than four years in August. | Earlier on Thursday, a survey indicated that activity among eurozone businesses rose at the fastest pace for more than four years in August. |
The composite purchasing managers' index (PMI) compiled by Markit rose to 54.3 last month, up from July's figure of 53.9. A figure above 50 indicates expansion. | The composite purchasing managers' index (PMI) compiled by Markit rose to 54.3 last month, up from July's figure of 53.9. A figure above 50 indicates expansion. |
Markit chief economist Chris Williamson said the PMI results suggested that the eurozone's economy would grow by 0.4% in the third quarter of the year, which he called "a solid - albeit unspectacular - rate of expansion". | Markit chief economist Chris Williamson said the PMI results suggested that the eurozone's economy would grow by 0.4% in the third quarter of the year, which he called "a solid - albeit unspectacular - rate of expansion". |
Eurostat said on Thursday that eurozone retail sales rose by 0.4% in July compared with June, roughly in line with expectations and considerably better than the 0.2% decline in June. | Eurostat said on Thursday that eurozone retail sales rose by 0.4% in July compared with June, roughly in line with expectations and considerably better than the 0.2% decline in June. |
Consumer confidence appeared to be particularly strong in Germany, Europe's biggest economy, where retail sales jumped by 1.4% last month. | Consumer confidence appeared to be particularly strong in Germany, Europe's biggest economy, where retail sales jumped by 1.4% last month. |