This article is from the source 'guardian' and was first published or seen on . It last changed over 40 days ago and won't be checked again for changes.

You can find the current article at its original source at http://www.theguardian.com/world/live/2015/sep/04/refugee-migration-crisis-live-eu-biggest-test-since-second-world-war

The article has changed 17 times. There is an RSS feed of changes available.

Version 15 Version 16
Refugee crisis: Hundreds set off from Budapest on foot – as it happened Refugee crisis: Hundreds set off from Budapest on foot – as it happened
(30 days later)
5.38pm BST5.38pm BST
17:3817:38
Afternoon summaryAfternoon summary
Nadia KhomamiNadia Khomami
We’re closing the live blog now. I’ve included all the significant developments from today below.We’re closing the live blog now. I’ve included all the significant developments from today below.
Join us again tomorrow morning, when we’ll continue to cover the deepening migration crisis that has engulfed Europe.Join us again tomorrow morning, when we’ll continue to cover the deepening migration crisis that has engulfed Europe.
5.29pm BST5.29pm BST
17:2917:29
Further information has come in about the Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland and Slovakia rejecting an EU-wide quota system, a measure that Germany and France support.Further information has come in about the Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland and Slovakia rejecting an EU-wide quota system, a measure that Germany and France support.
The Czech Republic and Slovakia have proposed creating a rail corridor for Syrian refugees linking Hungary and Germany. Czech Interior Minister Milan Chovanec said at a joint press conference in Prague: “The Czech Republic and Slovakia can create a rail corridor for Syrian refugees travelling from Hungary to Germany, if Berlin and Budapest agree.”The Czech Republic and Slovakia have proposed creating a rail corridor for Syrian refugees linking Hungary and Germany. Czech Interior Minister Milan Chovanec said at a joint press conference in Prague: “The Czech Republic and Slovakia can create a rail corridor for Syrian refugees travelling from Hungary to Germany, if Berlin and Budapest agree.”
Polish Prime Minister Ewa Kopacz insisted that her country, the largest in the region to reject adopting fixed quotas for hosting refugees, believes in “European solidarity”. “We understand this as allowing EU members to take sovereign decisions about their engagement, corresponding to their real possibilities,” she said.Polish Prime Minister Ewa Kopacz insisted that her country, the largest in the region to reject adopting fixed quotas for hosting refugees, believes in “European solidarity”. “We understand this as allowing EU members to take sovereign decisions about their engagement, corresponding to their real possibilities,” she said.
Chovanec told reporters: “The quotas are no solution, we don’t even know the formula we should use to redistribute migrants, and above all how to keep them on Czech and Slovak territories when virtually all of them don’t want to stay here.”Chovanec told reporters: “The quotas are no solution, we don’t even know the formula we should use to redistribute migrants, and above all how to keep them on Czech and Slovak territories when virtually all of them don’t want to stay here.”
While insisting that the EU’s Schengen system of passport-free travel must remain intact, Slovakia’s leftist Prime Minister Robert Fico warned that uncontrolled migration raised the risk of terrorists circulating freely within the EU.While insisting that the EU’s Schengen system of passport-free travel must remain intact, Slovakia’s leftist Prime Minister Robert Fico warned that uncontrolled migration raised the risk of terrorists circulating freely within the EU.
5.16pm BST5.16pm BST
17:1617:16
This is the route the march would take from Budapest to Vienna and onto Munich. Hundreds of migrants have set off along the motorway on foot.This is the route the march would take from Budapest to Vienna and onto Munich. Hundreds of migrants have set off along the motorway on foot.
4.59pm BST4.59pm BST
16:5916:59
More than 4 million people have fled Syria since March 2011. Click through to watch a video, published by AFP, explaining the crisis.More than 4 million people have fled Syria since March 2011. Click through to watch a video, published by AFP, explaining the crisis.
UpdatedUpdated
at 5.01pm BSTat 5.01pm BST
4.55pm BST4.55pm BST
16:5516:55
Migrants on a Hungarian train in the town of Bicske have agreed to end their stand-off with riot police and begun to voluntarily leave the train, a Reuters reporter at the station said. Families, mostly women and children, were seen leaving the train and police said the people would be transported to a migrant camp in Bicske.Migrants on a Hungarian train in the town of Bicske have agreed to end their stand-off with riot police and begun to voluntarily leave the train, a Reuters reporter at the station said. Families, mostly women and children, were seen leaving the train and police said the people would be transported to a migrant camp in Bicske.
4.53pm BST4.53pm BST
16:5316:53
Nearly a dozen new leftist Spanish town halls are working to create a network of cities to assist refugees and say Spain should take in more migrants than the 2,739 the country’s government has agreed on.Nearly a dozen new leftist Spanish town halls are working to create a network of cities to assist refugees and say Spain should take in more migrants than the 2,739 the country’s government has agreed on.
The “refugee city” program started when Barcelona mayor Ada Colau announced the creation of a register of people who can take in or help refugees. She said the city hall has received thousands of offers.The “refugee city” program started when Barcelona mayor Ada Colau announced the creation of a register of people who can take in or help refugees. She said the city hall has received thousands of offers.
Other cities such as Madrid and Valencia have followed suit. Madrid mayor Manuela Carmena promised to dedicate 10 million euros to the project.Other cities such as Madrid and Valencia have followed suit. Madrid mayor Manuela Carmena promised to dedicate 10 million euros to the project.
Opposition groups in Spain have criticised the government’s reluctance to take in more migrants. Deputy Prime Minister Soraya Saenz de Santamaria said that Spain will probably take in more than previously announced.Opposition groups in Spain have criticised the government’s reluctance to take in more migrants. Deputy Prime Minister Soraya Saenz de Santamaria said that Spain will probably take in more than previously announced.
4.50pm BST4.50pm BST
16:5016:50
Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland and Slovakia reject quota systemCzech Republic, Hungary, Poland and Slovakia reject quota system
The prime ministers of the Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland and Slovakia have rejected any quota system for accepting migrants. The four EU leaders said the bloc’s approach should include “preserving the voluntary nature of EU solidarity measures.” They insisted “any proposal leading to introduction of mandatory and permanent quota for solidarity measures would be unacceptable.”The prime ministers of the Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland and Slovakia have rejected any quota system for accepting migrants. The four EU leaders said the bloc’s approach should include “preserving the voluntary nature of EU solidarity measures.” They insisted “any proposal leading to introduction of mandatory and permanent quota for solidarity measures would be unacceptable.”
4.46pm BST4.46pm BST
16:4616:46
At Keleti station, calm has been restored following the clash between right wing extremists and refugees.At Keleti station, calm has been restored following the clash between right wing extremists and refugees.
Top of the board in Keleti station a train to Gyor, the town marchers are heading for on foot. Seems senseless pic.twitter.com/GfHg0DavKiTop of the board in Keleti station a train to Gyor, the town marchers are heading for on foot. Seems senseless pic.twitter.com/GfHg0DavKi
Back at Keleti station there are still so many migrants that it's hard to believe hundreds, maybe thousands leftBack at Keleti station there are still so many migrants that it's hard to believe hundreds, maybe thousands left
"We were sleeping and missed the departure" one family says sadly. The portable toilets have overflowed and stink"We were sleeping and missed the departure" one family says sadly. The portable toilets have overflowed and stink
Riot police walk through the camp pic.twitter.com/C2SMqM6CaKRiot police walk through the camp pic.twitter.com/C2SMqM6CaK
4.35pm BST4.35pm BST
16:3516:35
John Domokos reports that many Hungarians are handing out food and water to migrants travelling to Austria along the motorway.John Domokos reports that many Hungarians are handing out food and water to migrants travelling to Austria along the motorway.
Lots of Hungarians out on motorway handing out food and water. Not for first time I am overcome with emotion at the sceneLots of Hungarians out on motorway handing out food and water. Not for first time I am overcome with emotion at the scene
Budapest march: people are tired, some stop for a rest, some walk on. How will this end? http://t.co/yfNYpIsUTYBudapest march: people are tired, some stop for a rest, some walk on. How will this end? http://t.co/yfNYpIsUTY
4.26pm BST4.26pm BST
16:2616:26
A train pulls into Munich from Budapest 40 minutes late - delayed because around 200 refugees were taken off outside the city to be processed. Phoebe Greenwood mets the new arrivals now coming from Libya via Italy who receive a warm welcome from Munich’s volunteers.A train pulls into Munich from Budapest 40 minutes late - delayed because around 200 refugees were taken off outside the city to be processed. Phoebe Greenwood mets the new arrivals now coming from Libya via Italy who receive a warm welcome from Munich’s volunteers.
4.22pm BST4.22pm BST
16:2216:22
AFP is reporting that Egyptian billionaire Naguib Sawiris has offered to buy an island off Greece or Italy and develop it to help hundreds of thousands of people fleeing from Syria and other conflicts. The telecoms tycoon first announced the initiative on Twitter.AFP is reporting that Egyptian billionaire Naguib Sawiris has offered to buy an island off Greece or Italy and develop it to help hundreds of thousands of people fleeing from Syria and other conflicts. The telecoms tycoon first announced the initiative on Twitter.
Greece or Italy sell me an island,ill call its independence and host the migrants and provide jobs for them building their new countryGreece or Italy sell me an island,ill call its independence and host the migrants and provide jobs for them building their new country
Crazy idea .. Maybe but at least temporary until they can return to their countries ??!!Crazy idea .. Maybe but at least temporary until they can return to their countries ??!!
4.15pm BST4.15pm BST
16:1516:15
The governments of Italy, France and Germany have written a letter to the European Union’s foreign policy chief Federica Mogherini calling for new rules to end a patchwork of national policies that have sowed division among member states. The letter, seen by Reuters, states that “a more efficient asylum system ... goes hand in hand with a more efficient repatriation policy of irregular migrants.”The governments of Italy, France and Germany have written a letter to the European Union’s foreign policy chief Federica Mogherini calling for new rules to end a patchwork of national policies that have sowed division among member states. The letter, seen by Reuters, states that “a more efficient asylum system ... goes hand in hand with a more efficient repatriation policy of irregular migrants.”
The letter also calls on the EU to agree a list of countries considered safe and whose citizens have fewer rights to claim asylum. This should speed up repatriation and free up time and resources to deal with legitimate asylum applications.The letter also calls on the EU to agree a list of countries considered safe and whose citizens have fewer rights to claim asylum. This should speed up repatriation and free up time and resources to deal with legitimate asylum applications.
A third proposal is to create an “integrated border management system” which could help to identify, fingerprint and register migrants seeking asylum.A third proposal is to create an “integrated border management system” which could help to identify, fingerprint and register migrants seeking asylum.
Responding to the letter to Mogherini, the EU’s head of enlargement, Johannes Hahn, said it was “absolutely necessary” to provide EU support to countries dealing with the biggest flow of migrants. “We have to be clear that the European Union has to support those countries particularly affected,” Hahn said.Responding to the letter to Mogherini, the EU’s head of enlargement, Johannes Hahn, said it was “absolutely necessary” to provide EU support to countries dealing with the biggest flow of migrants. “We have to be clear that the European Union has to support those countries particularly affected,” Hahn said.
4.13pm BST4.13pm BST
16:1316:13
Missiles and bottles have been thrown in the last few minutes at at Keleti train station in Budapest, the BBC is reporting. Syrian refugees are shouting: “Freedom, freedom, we want peace.” Some are holding others back as tensions continue to flare.Missiles and bottles have been thrown in the last few minutes at at Keleti train station in Budapest, the BBC is reporting. Syrian refugees are shouting: “Freedom, freedom, we want peace.” Some are holding others back as tensions continue to flare.
The BBC’s Ben Brown said: “In the last few minutes Hungarian right-wing extremists have thrown fire crackers into what is a makeshift refugee camp at this station. There were two loud explosions. A lot of refugees were understandably frightened and some of the men then chased the far-right extremists, who were skinheads. There were clashes and plastic bottles that were thrown. Riot police were called in.”The BBC’s Ben Brown said: “In the last few minutes Hungarian right-wing extremists have thrown fire crackers into what is a makeshift refugee camp at this station. There were two loud explosions. A lot of refugees were understandably frightened and some of the men then chased the far-right extremists, who were skinheads. There were clashes and plastic bottles that were thrown. Riot police were called in.”
UpdatedUpdated
at 4.38pm BSTat 4.38pm BST
4.07pm BST4.07pm BST
16:0716:07
Meanwhile, Phoebe Greenwood reports from Munich’s central station, where 500 people have volunteered to help thousands of refugees expected to arrive from Hungary. Colin Turner, a volunteer, shows off a stockpile of food, drink and clothes, but says refugee numbers have tapered because of the actions of the Hungarian authorities.Meanwhile, Phoebe Greenwood reports from Munich’s central station, where 500 people have volunteered to help thousands of refugees expected to arrive from Hungary. Colin Turner, a volunteer, shows off a stockpile of food, drink and clothes, but says refugee numbers have tapered because of the actions of the Hungarian authorities.
4.06pm BST
16:06
The Guardian’s John Domokos is with the marchers travelling from Hungary to Austria. “It’s hot, people are getting tired, the march is spreading out, but everyone is carrying on toward Austrian border,” he writes.
3.52pm BST
15:52
ITV’s James Mates is with the “thousands of people” travelling by foot from Budapest to Vienna. He has been Tweeting pictures of the scene. One group of refugees are flying a European flag.
Hundreds, maybe more than a thousand, refugees now walking along main M1 motorway, #Budapest 'heading for Vienna' pic.twitter.com/qH5FQy9SjP
Many children among them, some in pushchairs. Very hot. Very little water. Horrible, pathetic sight pic.twitter.com/EYQ3eUHBuY
Hundreds more now taking shelter in shade motorway bridge. Far too many for police to control pic.twitter.com/NPaky2j1vT
One group of refugees flying a European flag. Irony not lost... pic.twitter.com/ujZgGTXBFo
This is the best anyone can do for shade as they set out to walk 200+kms to Vienna pic.twitter.com/ylwvGYwumy
The Exodus from Budapest. Not quite biblical in scale, but a horrible rather tragic sight. pic.twitter.com/d47JtvNF9I
I have underestimated the numbers. There are thousands of people on this road. #Exodus pic.twitter.com/fbfri7kHdv
3.47pm BST
15:47
The Hungarian parliament has introduced emergency anti-migration laws in response to the record number of refugees and migrants crossing the EU member’s border as they try to reach western Europe. The new measures include:
Authorities also declared a “state of crisis caused by mass immigration”, which allows the police and army to assist in registering asylum-applications and operate detention facilities in registration camps.
3.43pm BST
15:43
Global development correspondent Sam Jones notes a subtle shift in the British government’s approach from Cameron’s words today, as the public mood changes.
Earlier this year, the international development secretary, Justine Greening, rejected suggestions that the UK should be accepting more Syrian refugees. She told Jones on that occasion:
There’s no denying that what we need to do overwhelmingly is help people where they are. Many of the refugees want, in time, to be able to go back to Syria and it’s right that the overwhelming focus of our support has been on providing help to people in the camps.”
Compare and contrast with the prime minister’s language today:
Given the scale of the crisis and the suffering of people, today I can announce that we will do more, providing resettlement for thousands more Syrian refugees. We will continue with our approach of taking them from the refugee camps. This provides them with a more direct and safe route to the United Kingdom, rather than risking the hazardous journey which has tragically cost so many their lives.
3.41pm BST
15:41
Liverpool’s Mayor Joe Anderson has announced that his administration is willing to take in 100 refugees if the Home Office will support them with the necessary resources. In a piece for the New Statesman, Anderson wrote:
I am writing to Home Secretary, Theresa May, to make this offer and suggest that other local authorities do likewise. Individually, the contribution we would need to make is small, but together we can make an enormous difference and prevent any more innocent lives being needlessly lost by people who have already suffered so much. The onus is on every political leader: international, national and local, to step up and alleviate the suffering of these refugees in whatever way we can.
3.37pm BST
15:37
Alan Travis
Alan Travis, the Guardian’s home affairs editor, puts David Cameron’s latest aid offer in context.
David Cameron said his announcement of a further £100 million to help the 4 million refugees in camps Syria and in neighbouring countries would bring the total contribution to over £1 billion. Britain is the second largest bilateral aid donor to help Syrian refugees, after the United States, but the commitment to £1 billion refers to what has been spent over the past four years, not just the current year. In rough terms it will increase the £220 million pounds spent each year since 2012 until this March to about £320 million this financial year.
The money has been allocated to agencies such as the UNHCR, Red Cross and other international NGOs. For example it has been used to provide 18 million food rations. Cameron underlined that Britain’s strong commitment to providing aid is designed as part of a strategy to ensure refugees stayed ‘in region’ close to Syria. Ministers in June cited the use of this aid programme as having successfully helped to ensure that only 2% of the 7 million displaced people from Syria had tried to to get to Europe.
Updated
at 3.38pm BST
3.33pm BST
15:33
Dan Nolan reports seeing hundreds of refugees walking along the motorway west of Budapest.
Carrying backpacks men women and children were walking quickly along the hard shoulder, with about a hundred police supervising.
Zain Aidden Alkhwlidi, a 54 year old engineer from Damascus said:
Today I am going to Vienna, tomorrow Germany. I am traveling alone: my family is in Lebanon.
Updated
at 3.59pm BST
3.31pm BST
15:31
Nadia Khomami
According to Amnesty International, refugees on the Greek island of Kos were attacked in the early hours of Friday by “thugs” with bats, telling them to “go back to their countries”. Amnesty staff witnessed “a violent attack on refugees” by a group of between 15 and 25 people on the island, the group said in a statement, adding that riot police had used tear gas to disperse the crowd.
Local police denied they had fired tear gas but said pepper spray had been used earlier that night to break up a crowd of around 1,000 people who gathered outside the police station after a row broke out between Syrian and Iraqi migrants. The migrants had thrown stones at officers, a police source said.
3.20pm BST
15:20
More evidence that the march from Budapest to Vienna is gathering numbers.
#MigrantMarch moving again towards #Austria. #Budapest pic.twitter.com/ciyZ51YFzr
3.19pm BST
15:19
Cameron is asked by the Guardian’s Nick Watt whether Britain should omit refugees from net migration targets. No, Cameron replied. He said: “The British public’s view is very sensible. They want to know that taken as a whole our immigration and asylum system and arrangements for allowing people to come to our country are under good control. That is what they want. That is what I want.”
He added: “Do we distinguish between migrants and refugees? Yes of course we do. We have a very fair asylum system which if you take a 25 year view has always been in the top four or five in Europe of taking people and giving them a new life in Britain. We should be very proud of that.”