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Queen Elizabeth II becomes longest reigning British monarch - as it happened Queen Elizabeth II becomes longest reigning British monarch - as it happened
(17 days later)
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We’re closing the live blog now, but you can still let us know about your encounters with the Queen via Guardian Witness.We’re closing the live blog now, but you can still let us know about your encounters with the Queen via Guardian Witness.
Remember, at exactly what time Elizabeth II will overtake her great-great grandmother’s reign of 23,226 days, 16 hours and 23 minutes, remains uncertain as her father, George VI, died in his sleep, but it is thought to be at around 1am. Using that as a basis, and factoring in leap days in both reigns, Buckingham Palace’s formula has chosen the record-breaking moment as around 5.30pm.Remember, at exactly what time Elizabeth II will overtake her great-great grandmother’s reign of 23,226 days, 16 hours and 23 minutes, remains uncertain as her father, George VI, died in his sleep, but it is thought to be at around 1am. Using that as a basis, and factoring in leap days in both reigns, Buckingham Palace’s formula has chosen the record-breaking moment as around 5.30pm.
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Caroline Davies has written about today’s events from Tweedbank, where, she says, the the message was “business as usual”. But for the crowds who turned out to see the Queen officially open the new £294m Scottish Borders Railway, this was a chance to see the longest reigning monarch in 1,000 years of British history.Caroline Davies has written about today’s events from Tweedbank, where, she says, the the message was “business as usual”. But for the crowds who turned out to see the Queen officially open the new £294m Scottish Borders Railway, this was a chance to see the longest reigning monarch in 1,000 years of British history.
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The Duke and Duchess of Cambridge are holidaying in Scotland and are expected to have dinner with the Queen at Balmoral this evening - though it is not expected to be a huge celebration.The Duke and Duchess of Cambridge are holidaying in Scotland and are expected to have dinner with the Queen at Balmoral this evening - though it is not expected to be a huge celebration.
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You can watch a video of the crew aboard the Gloriana standing to attention below.You can watch a video of the crew aboard the Gloriana standing to attention below.
Crews aboard the Gloriana stand to attention as the National Anthem is played for the Queen's #longestreign pic.twitter.com/VYageMzGpfCrews aboard the Gloriana stand to attention as the National Anthem is played for the Queen's #longestreign pic.twitter.com/VYageMzGpf
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Fashion and portrait photographer David Bailey has spoken about spending the morning photographing the Queen at Buckingham Palace last year. He told ITV News:Fashion and portrait photographer David Bailey has spoken about spending the morning photographing the Queen at Buckingham Palace last year. He told ITV News:
We laughed all morning with her.We laughed all morning with her.
She’s got a sense of humour I tried to wind her up.She’s got a sense of humour I tried to wind her up.
I said those sapphires - I said those emeralds on purpose, I thought i’ll test her - and she knew I was being stupid. I said ‘Are they real’?I said those sapphires - I said those emeralds on purpose, I thought i’ll test her - and she knew I was being stupid. I said ‘Are they real’?
I always think of her as those bright pastel colours. I can’t think of anyone more recognisable really. She’s got a twinkle in her eye.I always think of her as those bright pastel colours. I can’t think of anyone more recognisable really. She’s got a twinkle in her eye.
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There’s an interesting blog on the gov.uk website about the Queen and here 12 prime ministers, from Churchill to Cameron.There’s an interesting blog on the gov.uk website about the Queen and here 12 prime ministers, from Churchill to Cameron.
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Here’s our video of the Queen thanking people around the world for their “touching messages of great kindness”.Here’s our video of the Queen thanking people around the world for their “touching messages of great kindness”.
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Australian prime minister Tony Abbott also paid tribute to the Queen today.Australian prime minister Tony Abbott also paid tribute to the Queen today.
After 63 years, seven months and four days of service, Her Majesty the Queen today becomes the longest-serving monarch in our history. For Australia, the UK, and the rest of the Commonwealth, the Queen has been a beacon of stability for more than six decades.After 63 years, seven months and four days of service, Her Majesty the Queen today becomes the longest-serving monarch in our history. For Australia, the UK, and the rest of the Commonwealth, the Queen has been a beacon of stability for more than six decades.
As we mark this extraordinary milestone, the Queen’s admiration for the Australian people is returned with respect and affection.”As we mark this extraordinary milestone, the Queen’s admiration for the Australian people is returned with respect and affection.”
The opposition leader, Bill Shorten, followed Abbott to acknowledge the milestone, wishing her and “her loving and remarkable husband [Prince Philip] health and happiness in the years ahead”.The opposition leader, Bill Shorten, followed Abbott to acknowledge the milestone, wishing her and “her loving and remarkable husband [Prince Philip] health and happiness in the years ahead”.
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The 1st class stamp is turning purple to mark the Queen’s record-breaking reign.The 1st class stamp is turning purple to mark the Queen’s record-breaking reign.
The classic everyday 63p stamp, which features the monarch’s profile by sculptor Arnold Machin, has switched from its regular red to regal purple for the next 12 months in celebration.The classic everyday 63p stamp, which features the monarch’s profile by sculptor Arnold Machin, has switched from its regular red to regal purple for the next 12 months in celebration.
The overprint, which usually reads “Royal Mail”, now bears the text “Long to Reign Over Us”.The overprint, which usually reads “Royal Mail”, now bears the text “Long to Reign Over Us”.
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Here are some voices from the crowd as the celebratory flotilla passed along the Thames earlier.Here are some voices from the crowd as the celebratory flotilla passed along the Thames earlier.
We had a fantastic view of Queen Elizabeth II #longestreign flotilla from #shardview. Another great historic moment! pic.twitter.com/gdQACunlX9We had a fantastic view of Queen Elizabeth II #longestreign flotilla from #shardview. Another great historic moment! pic.twitter.com/gdQACunlX9
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The Queen isn’t as rich as you might think. The monarch’s estimated personal fortune, largely inherited from her family, is about £276m , according to an analysis by the Bloomberg Billionaires Index. That’s a mere 3 percent of the wealth of the richest Briton, Gerald Grosvenor, the Duke of Westminster. Europe’s richest woman, Liliane Bettencourt, has a £20bn fortune.The Queen isn’t as rich as you might think. The monarch’s estimated personal fortune, largely inherited from her family, is about £276m , according to an analysis by the Bloomberg Billionaires Index. That’s a mere 3 percent of the wealth of the richest Briton, Gerald Grosvenor, the Duke of Westminster. Europe’s richest woman, Liliane Bettencourt, has a £20bn fortune.
business: The longer she reigns, the less wealthy Queen Elizabeth II appears http://t.co/cIy6e3Z5b4 #longestreign pic.twitter.com/YctYJuENBlbusiness: The longer she reigns, the less wealthy Queen Elizabeth II appears http://t.co/cIy6e3Z5b4 #longestreign pic.twitter.com/YctYJuENBl
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There are some things that don’t change in 63 years, as one Twitter user points out.
Just this. #longestreign pic.twitter.com/17U25n2Jvr
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One to look forward to...
Oh can she host the golden globes please. #longestreign pic.twitter.com/x08WZQkMbs
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Queen thanks well-wishers and opens Borders railway
The Queen has made a brief speech.
The Duke of Edinburgh and I are delighted to be back in the Borders today and especially to have arrived by train. It is wonderful to have witnessed the excitement which the return of the railway has brought here.
We are very grateful for the warmth of your welcome on this occasion. Many, including you, First Minister, have noted another significance attached to today, although it is not one to which In have ever aspired. Inevitably a long life can pass by many milestones. My own is no exception.
The Queen then thanked those around the world for their “touching messages of great kindness”, before declaring the borders railway open.
#HMTheQueen thanks people from all around the world for "touching messages of great kindness" #LongestReign pic.twitter.com/a3zBlcLBvE
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Nicola Sturgeon makes speech at Tweedbank
Sturgeon says its a historic day.
Your majesty, throughout your reign, supported at all times by the Duke of Edinburgh, you have carried out your duties with dedication, wisdom, and an exemplary sense of public service. You are held in esteem around the UK, across the commonwealth and around the world. The reception you have received here today demonstrates how strongly that admiration and affection is felt in scotland.
As you may recall, the very first public opening you performed [as Princess] was the Aberdeen’s sailors home in 1944. You have undertaken thousands of engagements across this station, including last year’s opening of Glasgow commonwealth ghames. Your affection for scotland was shared by your great great grandmother queen Victoria. We are priveleged you have chosen to mark today’s milestone here.
For those watching around the world, let me say on their behalf a simple but heartfelt thank you. And by being here you’re adding a special touch for what is already a very special day for Scotland.
Sturgeon is now talking about the benefits of the new railway line.
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The Queen, Duke of Edinburgh and Nicola Sturgeon have made their way onto a podium while a band plays God Save The Queen. Local school children cheer.
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How does the Queen’s reign compare to other monarchs? Our new interactive takes a look.
Related: Queen Elizabeth II's reign: how do other monarchs compare?
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Walter Bell, 88, a former railway fireman and driver who worked on the railway for 50 years, including on the old Borders line, sat with the Queen for part of her train journey and told her about his life as a driver. He said:
She said to me we’ve both got a special day. It was out of this world to meet her, it’s a great honour, it’s very special.
She was really interested in what I was telling her. I was discussing about where I worked and the mishaps on the railway and other stories.
I thought I was talking too much but the Duke said ‘Carry on, sir, you carry on’.
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The Queen is meeting dignitaries. Nicola Sturgeon will make a speech followed by expected remarks by the Queen.
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Local well-wisher Imogen Potter, 47, from Earlston, was waiting with her children, Rupert, 11, and Annabelle, eight, at Tweedbank to see the Queen. She said they are “absolutely thrilled” the monarch is coming to the Borders.
My son and daughter were on the very first train on Sunday with their dad and they are very excited. We’re pleased that the Queen had come all the way to see us today.
Scotland has been important to the Queen for a long time and I’m delighted that she’s come here today.
They should never have taken the railway away from the Borders and it’s hugely important to our region to bring it back.
Imogen Potter and children Rupert, 11, and Annabelle, 8: We're "absolutely thrilled" Queen is coming to Borders. pic.twitter.com/6o7TEkSCC2
I’ve taken the quotes from PA.
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The Queen’s train has arrived at Tweedbank.