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Migrant crisis: Austria to deploy troops | Migrant crisis: Austria to deploy troops |
(about 2 hours later) | |
Austria says it is deploying troops to help deal with a migrant influx, and will tighten controls on its border with Hungary. | |
The move came after Germany imposed controls on its border with Austria. | The move came after Germany imposed controls on its border with Austria. |
Slovakia and the Netherlands are the latest countries to announce such controls, which challenge the EU's Schengen agreement on free movement. | |
European interior ministers are beginning emergency talks in Brussels on the migrant crisis. | |
EU states are struggling to cope with a record influx of non-EU migrants, many aiming for Germany, where the vice-chancellor said one million may arrive this year. | |
They are due to vote on a plan from May to redistribute an initial 40,000 asylum seekers from Syria and Eritrea through mandatory quotas, though Central and East European states have opposed this. | They are due to vote on a plan from May to redistribute an initial 40,000 asylum seekers from Syria and Eritrea through mandatory quotas, though Central and East European states have opposed this. |
The EU has since raised the total number of people it seeks to share out through quotas to 160,000 asylum seekers across 23 EU states. | The EU has since raised the total number of people it seeks to share out through quotas to 160,000 asylum seekers across 23 EU states. |
Tackling people smugglers | |
On arrival in Brussels, Slovak Interior Minister Robert Kalinak said he was against the quota plan, because "it's not possible to hold the migrants in the countries by force". | |
Some other ex-communist states in Central and Eastern Europe also oppose mandatory quotas. | |
Mr Kalinak described Slovakia's new controls as "just a higher presence to find smugglers - it's not classic control". | |
Schengen: EU free movement deal explained | |
The Schengen agreement does allow for temporary border controls in emergencies, up to a maximum of two months. | |
Also on the agenda is a plan to agree a common list of countries considered safe for migrants to be sent back to - a measure that could speed up deportations. | Also on the agenda is a plan to agree a common list of countries considered safe for migrants to be sent back to - a measure that could speed up deportations. |
Meanwhile, the EU approved a plan for its operation in the Mediterranean to conduct "boarding, search, seizure and diversion... of vessels suspected of being used for human smuggling or trafficking". | Meanwhile, the EU approved a plan for its operation in the Mediterranean to conduct "boarding, search, seizure and diversion... of vessels suspected of being used for human smuggling or trafficking". |
Most of the migrants who surged into Hungary in recent weeks fled conflict, oppression and poverty in Syria, Iraq, Afghanistan and Eritrea. | |
Many have been refusing to register in countries such as Greece or Hungary, fearing it will stop them being granted asylum in Germany or other EU states. | |
Hungary is aiming to complete a four-metre-high (13ft) fence along the border with Serbia by Tuesday, when tougher measures, including arresting illegal immigrants, come into force. | |
Are you a refugee seeking asylum in Europe? Email haveyoursay@bbc.co.uk with your story or find out about other ways to contact BBC News | Are you a refugee seeking asylum in Europe? Email haveyoursay@bbc.co.uk with your story or find out about other ways to contact BBC News |
Speaking in Brussels, Sweden's Justice Minister Morgan Johansson said the integration of migrants would be a big challenge for Europe. | |
He also urged "some order in the situation". | |
"I don't like when countries are trying to scare people off," he said. "Hungary, for instance, has very vivid rhetoric about 'don't come here'." | |
Large numbers are pursuing a route from Greece, through Macedonia, Serbia and Hungary, to Austria and Germany. | Large numbers are pursuing a route from Greece, through Macedonia, Serbia and Hungary, to Austria and Germany. |
Austrian troops are being deployed primarily to provide humanitarian help within Austria, but would be sent to the border if necessary, Chancellor Werner Faymann said. | Austrian troops are being deployed primarily to provide humanitarian help within Austria, but would be sent to the border if necessary, Chancellor Werner Faymann said. |
"If Germany carries out border controls, Austria must put strengthened border controls in place," Vice-Chancellor Reinhold Mitterlehner said. "We are doing that now." | "If Germany carries out border controls, Austria must put strengthened border controls in place," Vice-Chancellor Reinhold Mitterlehner said. "We are doing that now." |
Germany imposed controls on Sunday, with police setting up roadblocks on motorways at the Austrian border. | Germany imposed controls on Sunday, with police setting up roadblocks on motorways at the Austrian border. |
Local media reported that 25 suspected people traffickers had been arrested overnight, though there was no sign of migrants being turned back. | Local media reported that 25 suspected people traffickers had been arrested overnight, though there was no sign of migrants being turned back. |
German media reaction | |
Some German commentators see the decision to impose controls on the border with Austria as sending a clear signal to the rest of Europe. Others think it is symptomatic of German government indecisiveness. | Some German commentators see the decision to impose controls on the border with Austria as sending a clear signal to the rest of Europe. Others think it is symptomatic of German government indecisiveness. |
Die Welt describes it as "perhaps a decision of historic proportions" and a "turning point", saying the move came in response to "impotence within the European Union". | Die Welt describes it as "perhaps a decision of historic proportions" and a "turning point", saying the move came in response to "impotence within the European Union". |
Die Zeit also sees the closure of the border as applying pressure on those European countries "whose response to the refugee crisis has been apathetic". | Die Zeit also sees the closure of the border as applying pressure on those European countries "whose response to the refugee crisis has been apathetic". |
A headline in Ostsee Zeitung implies that the change of policy was inevitable: "German help is not limitless". | A headline in Ostsee Zeitung implies that the change of policy was inevitable: "German help is not limitless". |
Others question the judgment of Chancellor Angela Merkel. "Was Merkel's generosity a mistake?" asks the Rheinische Post, while Süddeutsche Zeitung's verdict is: "Borders open, borders closed. Nobody dares to predict what will happen... However, many ask whether the chancellor has any plan at all." | Others question the judgment of Chancellor Angela Merkel. "Was Merkel's generosity a mistake?" asks the Rheinische Post, while Süddeutsche Zeitung's verdict is: "Borders open, borders closed. Nobody dares to predict what will happen... However, many ask whether the chancellor has any plan at all." |
Lyse Doucet: Where does this crisis end? | |
Caring for solo child refugees | |
Crisis explained in graphics | |
What next for Germany's asylum seekers? | |
The UN refugee agency (UNHCR) warned that refugees could "find themselves moving around in legal limbo". | The UN refugee agency (UNHCR) warned that refugees could "find themselves moving around in legal limbo". |
It said successive announcements of different border control measures by European states "only underlines the urgency of establishing a comprehensive European response". | It said successive announcements of different border control measures by European states "only underlines the urgency of establishing a comprehensive European response". |
German Vice-Chancellor Sigmar Gabriel said border controls were "absolutely not a suspension of the basic rights to asylum", but rather about sending a signal that Germany "cannot accommodate all of the refugees alone". | German Vice-Chancellor Sigmar Gabriel said border controls were "absolutely not a suspension of the basic rights to asylum", but rather about sending a signal that Germany "cannot accommodate all of the refugees alone". |
It can expect to receive one million migrants this year he said, higher than an interior ministry estimate of 800,000. | |
Germany has repeatedly called on other EU states to take more migrants. | Germany has repeatedly called on other EU states to take more migrants. |
The UK has said it will take 20,000 people from refugee camps in the region over five years. UK Prime Minister David Cameron visited a refugee camp in Lebanon's Bekaa Valley on Monday. | The UK has said it will take 20,000 people from refugee camps in the region over five years. UK Prime Minister David Cameron visited a refugee camp in Lebanon's Bekaa Valley on Monday. |
Are you a refugee seeking asylum in Europe? Email haveyoursay@bbc.co.uk with your story. | Are you a refugee seeking asylum in Europe? Email haveyoursay@bbc.co.uk with your story. |
Please include a contact number if you are willing to speak to a BBC journalist. You can contact us in the following ways: | Please include a contact number if you are willing to speak to a BBC journalist. You can contact us in the following ways: |
Or use the form below | Or use the form below |