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Pope Francis meets Fidel Castro – live updates Pope Francis meets Fidel Castro – live updates
(35 minutes later)
12.18am BST00:18
Jonathan Watts
It was not as easy as you might expect to find Catholics among the crowd waiting for the pope this evening. But there was not shortage of excitements and optimism about seeing a pontiff who has played a major role in improving relations between Cuba and the United States.
Many students here want to emigrate to their wealthier neighbour as soon as they graduate. Others hope that closer ties will help their own country become a more desirable place to live.
“I’m not Catholic, but I respect the pope. He’s an important man for the world and he has done a lot of good for Cuba,” said 21-year-old Xavier Alexander Rodríguez, a students of computer science.
“Young people in Cuba want change. The closer ties with the US are a great step towards that. I wish that we can walk like brothers with the US.”
Vivian Rodríguez (no relation), a 23-year-old lecturer in psychology at the University of Havana, said international support and a positive message were important for people like her who want to stay in Cuba.
“Cubans are very excited by the arrival of the pope. We’re grateful for the help he has given us in relations with other countries,” she said. “It’s always good to know that there is backing for unity in Cuba and closer ties with the United States. That helps people make personal decisions (about whether to stay or go).”
12.07am BST00:07
Among the world leaders visiting Cuba for the papal visit is Argentina’s President Cristina Fernández de Kirchner, who attended this morning’s mass in La Plaza de la Revolución writes Angela Bruno.
#LaFoto | Presidenta Cristina Fernández durante Santa Misa oficiada por el papa Francisco en La Habana #ElPapaEnCuba pic.twitter.com/bOuLKajRNN
Some Twitter users have raised their eyebrows at la presidenta’s expensive tastes – she arrived yesterday at Havana’s José Martí Airport sporting a Hermès bag which can cost up to at $22,000.
Such a display of wealth seems somewhat at odds with the Pope’s message: he has repeatedly criticised excessive consumption, warning in his homily this evening that “wealth makes us poor.”
Para @Pontifex_es Cristina Kirchner se bajó del avión en Cuba con una cartera Hermes de 22000 dólares. Super Nac&Pop pic.twitter.com/2EtvC8yoWG
The Pope and Kirchner have had their share of differences. Guardian correspondent Stephanie Kirchgaessner spoke to their once-rocky relationship in her coverage of the Pope’s trip to Latin America during the summer:
There was bad blood between them when Francis was still known as Father Jorge Bergoglio, archbishop of Buenos Aires and a fierce critic of corruption in Argentinian politics.
The icy relationship worsened after Fernández passed a law legalising same-sex marriage in Argentina in 2010 when Bergoglio headed a march against the gay marriage bill.
‘Pity there is no ‘popess’; if not, I could compete for the post,’ Fernández said when she heard that Bergoglio had become pope.
Since then, however, the two have managed to improve their relationship: Relations have seemingly warmed and Fernández has become a frequent visitor at the Vatican.
Updated at 12.08am BST
11.52pm BST23:52
Another update from my colleague Angela Bruno:
During a brief visit to the Palace of the Revolution earlier this evening, Pope Francis was shown what appeared to be official gifts marking his visit, including a 6.5 foot crucifix of oars crafted by the Cuban artist known as Kcho, nee Alexis Leyva.
In March, Kcho made international news when he turned his art studio into Cuba’s first free public Wi-Fi hotspot, hoping to encourage Cubans to familiarize themselves with the Internet. It was a costly cause for the artist, who is reported to have close ties to the government. The going rate for one month of Internet service in Cuba is a whopping $900.
#PapaenCuba Raúl Castro muestra al Papa un Cristo de 2 metros con una cruz hecha de remos pic.twitter.com/cf70FQxn78
11.46pm BST23:46
Pope Francis gives 'unplugged' homily on poverty and disability
Pope Francis put his prepared homily aside and gave an extraordinary “unplugged” address on poverty, mercy, disability and service to Cuba’s priests, religious brothers and sisters and seminarians, during a Vespers service at Havana Cathedral.
“We always try to curtail poverty, as it were,” the pope said. “That’s a reasonable thing, but I’m talking about the heart.”
“Richness impoverishes you; it takes away from us the best we have. It makes us poor in the only richness which is worthy: trust in God.”
“Our holy mother church is poor. God wishes it to poor, as he wishes our holy mother Mary to be poor. Love poverty as a mother.”
The crowd smiled and some wiped away tears as the pontiff spoke. Cameras also caught some looks of consternation as the congregation grappled with Francis’s words, especially when he (jokingly) drilled in on the struggles of some religious and priests.
Nuns got it first: “May God spare us grey nuns, those who are always lamenting things! Saint Theresa used to say that to her nuns. Woe to that nun!”
Some nuns in the crowd (mainly the young ones) laughed. Others weren’t so amused.
Religious life as a consecrated brother or sister is, the pope said, about “burning” your life for the ones the world despises, the “disposable material” of humanity.
As an example, he mentioned those “who with new analytical methods, if it is discovered they have a degenerative sickness, the world wants to send them back before they are born”.
“Sometimes [a young religious sister] doesn’t know how good it is to see the smile of someone who is paralysed,” the pope said, smiling.
“The tenderness and mercy of God is like someone who is paralysed getting saliva all over your face. Or when a person with a disability gets angry and hits you!”
Priests were next: “Please to the priests,” the holy father said, “do not grow tired of forgiving.”
“Do not hide in fears or rigidities. Be like this nun [Sister Ponce, who spoke earlier in the service about her ministry], and those who are here. They are not angry when they find the sick person filthy; they just clean him. When the penitent comes to you, don’t feel bad. Don’t be neurotic. Jesus embraced them. Jesus loved them.”
“No corporation can be made, no money can be made from the least ones. In that place Jesus shines brightly,” the pope said.
11.10pm BST23:1011.10pm BST23:10
The pope says he will give his printed homily to one of the cardinals to distribute and is going to speak off the cuff. This regular journalist quietly screams. Thanks, Frank.The pope says he will give his printed homily to one of the cardinals to distribute and is going to speak off the cuff. This regular journalist quietly screams. Thanks, Frank.
11.07pm BST23:0711.07pm BST23:07
The chanted psalms are sung beautifully by a choir. The pope is saving his voice, by the look of it.The chanted psalms are sung beautifully by a choir. The pope is saving his voice, by the look of it.
Just a little church fact you might find interesting: the Catholic church’s communal prayer is the same around the world each day. I heard the same readings at mass this morning in New York as the pope heard in Havana, and in every other parish in the world.Just a little church fact you might find interesting: the Catholic church’s communal prayer is the same around the world each day. I heard the same readings at mass this morning in New York as the pope heard in Havana, and in every other parish in the world.
In a sense, it’s like the church prays for you. That’s especially true of what’s called the Divine Office, the daily schedule of prayer, because few lay people perform it. Here’s the relevant bit for this particular service.In a sense, it’s like the church prays for you. That’s especially true of what’s called the Divine Office, the daily schedule of prayer, because few lay people perform it. Here’s the relevant bit for this particular service.
10.52pm BST22:5210.52pm BST22:52
A Daughter of Charity, Sr Yaileny Ponce, speaks to the pope. She is is pouring her heart out about her ministry with the severely disabled. “I have to discern in a shout or a cry or a scream: Joy? Or pain?”A Daughter of Charity, Sr Yaileny Ponce, speaks to the pope. She is is pouring her heart out about her ministry with the severely disabled. “I have to discern in a shout or a cry or a scream: Joy? Or pain?”
“[It’s] beautiful because there, in his weakest children, God lives and shows himself.”“[It’s] beautiful because there, in his weakest children, God lives and shows himself.”
“It is worth giving your life to serve these people because in them you find the kingdom of God.”“It is worth giving your life to serve these people because in them you find the kingdom of God.”
The congregation applauds her, and the pope begins the formal liturgical element of the service.The congregation applauds her, and the pope begins the formal liturgical element of the service.
Updated at 10.55pm BSTUpdated at 10.55pm BST
10.45pm BST22:4510.45pm BST22:45
Pope Francis at the Cathedral of Havana. You can follow it live at http://t.co/9Tp2t5Du8l #PapaEnCuba pic.twitter.com/X73DAopq8dPope Francis at the Cathedral of Havana. You can follow it live at http://t.co/9Tp2t5Du8l #PapaEnCuba pic.twitter.com/X73DAopq8d
The Archbishop of Havana, Jaime Lucas Ortega, prays for renewal in the church. This feels like more of an internally-focused service for the church itself.The Archbishop of Havana, Jaime Lucas Ortega, prays for renewal in the church. This feels like more of an internally-focused service for the church itself.
10.43pm BST22:4310.43pm BST22:43
Francis arrives at the Cathedral of Havana to applause and cheers. Religious sisters and priests are kissing his ring. It looks really hot in there. You can tune in here if you’d like to watch.Francis arrives at the Cathedral of Havana to applause and cheers. Religious sisters and priests are kissing his ring. It looks really hot in there. You can tune in here if you’d like to watch.
10.39pm BST22:3910.39pm BST22:39
Some video of activists at this morning’s mass is floating around online nowSome video of activists at this morning’s mass is floating around online now
Video of activists detained in Plaza this am shows moment when man grabs Popemobile. Looks a bit threatening, really https://t.co/cPN0Ow6DtYVideo of activists detained in Plaza this am shows moment when man grabs Popemobile. Looks a bit threatening, really https://t.co/cPN0Ow6DtY
10.38pm BST22:3810.38pm BST22:38
While we wait for the Pope to celebrate Vespers (evening prayer), internet Jesuit Fr James Martin has been pointing out a few howlers under the #PapalGoofs hashtag.While we wait for the Pope to celebrate Vespers (evening prayer), internet Jesuit Fr James Martin has been pointing out a few howlers under the #PapalGoofs hashtag.
To all media: At Mass the Pope wears liturgical colors of the day. E.g., green is Ordinary Time. Not an environmental message. #PapalGoofs.To all media: At Mass the Pope wears liturgical colors of the day. E.g., green is Ordinary Time. Not an environmental message. #PapalGoofs.
To all media: The Pope is not "selecting" a Gospel reading. As priests do, he's using the Gospel reading for the day. #PopeinUS #PapalGoofsTo all media: The Pope is not "selecting" a Gospel reading. As priests do, he's using the Gospel reading for the day. #PopeinUS #PapalGoofs
10.25pm BST22:2510.25pm BST22:25
Here’s a striking image via the Associate Press Instagram feed – a Cuban woman holds an image of the Virgin of Charity of Cobre, the patroness of Cuba.Here’s a striking image via the Associate Press Instagram feed – a Cuban woman holds an image of the Virgin of Charity of Cobre, the patroness of Cuba.
Updated at 10.33pm BSTUpdated at 10.33pm BST
10.20pm BST22:2010.20pm BST22:20
Pope Francis makes an unscheduled stop off at Havana’s Jesuit parish on his way to Vespers with the priests and religious of Cuba.Pope Francis makes an unscheduled stop off at Havana’s Jesuit parish on his way to Vespers with the priests and religious of Cuba.
.@Pontifex making unscheduled stop off pope-mobile to greet members of Havana's Jesuit parish. Shook hands with Cuban Jesuit provincial..@Pontifex making unscheduled stop off pope-mobile to greet members of Havana's Jesuit parish. Shook hands with Cuban Jesuit provincial.
.@Pontifex leaving popemobile to enter Havana's Jesuit parish #PapaEnCuba pic.twitter.com/1WLvoSbbcW.@Pontifex leaving popemobile to enter Havana's Jesuit parish #PapaEnCuba pic.twitter.com/1WLvoSbbcW
Parishioners at Jesuit parish @Pontifex is visiting filled a cork board with messages to him. #PapaEnCuba pic.twitter.com/2zTls4TusoParishioners at Jesuit parish @Pontifex is visiting filled a cork board with messages to him. #PapaEnCuba pic.twitter.com/2zTls4Tuso
When he arrives at the cathedral, he is rumored to be preparing to meet dissidents, Vatican insiders report:When he arrives at the cathedral, he is rumored to be preparing to meet dissidents, Vatican insiders report:
1/2 Various sources saying that two dissidents arrested yesterday to prevent them meeting @Pontifex will meet him today at the Cathedral.1/2 Various sources saying that two dissidents arrested yesterday to prevent them meeting @Pontifex will meet him today at the Cathedral.
Updated at 10.25pm BSTUpdated at 10.25pm BST
9.50pm BST21:509.50pm BST21:50
The Cuban ministry of foreign affairs has compiled a gallery of previous papal visits, Angela Bruno writes, including snaps of Fidel Castro and Pope John Paul II in 1998, new shots of Pope Francis and Raul Castro, and more showing the preparations that went into this historic visit. The minstry’s own Flickr Photostream is worth keeping an eye on.The Cuban ministry of foreign affairs has compiled a gallery of previous papal visits, Angela Bruno writes, including snaps of Fidel Castro and Pope John Paul II in 1998, new shots of Pope Francis and Raul Castro, and more showing the preparations that went into this historic visit. The minstry’s own Flickr Photostream is worth keeping an eye on.
Visite nuestra colección #fotos de las visitas papales a #Cuba http://t.co/hyXLF0JF43 #ElPapaEnCuba pic.twitter.com/SiEgAOJVu9Visite nuestra colección #fotos de las visitas papales a #Cuba http://t.co/hyXLF0JF43 #ElPapaEnCuba pic.twitter.com/SiEgAOJVu9
Updated at 9.51pm BSTUpdated at 9.51pm BST
9.41pm BST21:419.41pm BST21:41
Photos of Fidel Castro meeting each of 3 popes: JPII, Benedict XVI, and Francis. #PapaEnCuba https://t.co/ihr3j1Y6eDPhotos of Fidel Castro meeting each of 3 popes: JPII, Benedict XVI, and Francis. #PapaEnCuba https://t.co/ihr3j1Y6eD
9.30pm BST21:309.30pm BST21:30
Stephanie KirchgaessnerStephanie Kirchgaessner
More from Stephanie Kirchgaessner on the significance of the gifts given to Fidel Castro:More from Stephanie Kirchgaessner on the significance of the gifts given to Fidel Castro:
The gift of Llorente’s book would likely have particular significance for Castro. Llorente was the revolutionary leader’s teacher at the Colegio de Belen in 1940s but left the country in 1961. He died in Miami in 2010, at the age of 91.The gift of Llorente’s book would likely have particular significance for Castro. Llorente was the revolutionary leader’s teacher at the Colegio de Belen in 1940s but left the country in 1961. He died in Miami in 2010, at the age of 91.
According to a 2006 interview with Llorente in the Miami Herald, the Jesuit recalled how a teenage Fidel, whose father Angel was largely absent from his life, once confided in him “I have no family other than you”. He was apparently referring to the Jesuit priests who were educating him.According to a 2006 interview with Llorente in the Miami Herald, the Jesuit recalled how a teenage Fidel, whose father Angel was largely absent from his life, once confided in him “I have no family other than you”. He was apparently referring to the Jesuit priests who were educating him.
Llorente also recalled visiting Castro’s guerrilla camp in 1958, when the Batista government was close to falling. “I went because the Vatican needed to know what was happening. Was the revolution Fidel was leading nationalist, or Marxist, or what?” the priest said, according to the report.Llorente also recalled visiting Castro’s guerrilla camp in 1958, when the Batista government was close to falling. “I went because the Vatican needed to know what was happening. Was the revolution Fidel was leading nationalist, or Marxist, or what?” the priest said, according to the report.
He added: “I spent four days at Fidel’s headquarters. I asked him about Cuba’s future, especially regarding the Catholic Church. He professed to have no problem and said, for example, that he would need to keep the Catholic Saint Thomas University so that it could train the engineers that Cuba needed so badly.’’He added: “I spent four days at Fidel’s headquarters. I asked him about Cuba’s future, especially regarding the Catholic Church. He professed to have no problem and said, for example, that he would need to keep the Catholic Saint Thomas University so that it could train the engineers that Cuba needed so badly.’’
9.23pm BST21:239.23pm BST21:23
Guardian contributor Anita Chabria checks in again from San Francisco:Guardian contributor Anita Chabria checks in again from San Francisco:
The pink-walled chapel of St Peter’s Cathedral in the Latino neighborhood of San Francisco is full but hushed, as pilgrims await the arrival of Archbishop Salvatore Cordileone. The Spanish-speaking faithful are here to honor more than 100 parishioners heading east to Washington DC on Tuesday, where they’ll witness the canonization of Junipero Serra, father of California’s Catholic mission systemThe pink-walled chapel of St Peter’s Cathedral in the Latino neighborhood of San Francisco is full but hushed, as pilgrims await the arrival of Archbishop Salvatore Cordileone. The Spanish-speaking faithful are here to honor more than 100 parishioners heading east to Washington DC on Tuesday, where they’ll witness the canonization of Junipero Serra, father of California’s Catholic mission system
Serra is a controversial figure who is credited for spreading the faith in this state, but whom many Native Americans say bears responsibility for the thousands of their ancestors who died in those missions. But for those included in the journey to see his sainthood, it’s exciting to be a part of this papal visit to the United States.Serra is a controversial figure who is credited for spreading the faith in this state, but whom many Native Americans say bears responsibility for the thousands of their ancestors who died in those missions. But for those included in the journey to see his sainthood, it’s exciting to be a part of this papal visit to the United States.
“It will be fun,” says Hortencia Angotti, here with her daughter and mother, who is going with other members of her family.When its his turn to speak, Cordileone leaves his chair on the dias and walks down the stairs in his long green robes to address the congregation up close. Hs manner is conversational, he gesticulates to punctuate his speech, his Spanish easy and fluent.“It will be fun,” says Hortencia Angotti, here with her daughter and mother, who is going with other members of her family.When its his turn to speak, Cordileone leaves his chair on the dias and walks down the stairs in his long green robes to address the congregation up close. Hs manner is conversational, he gesticulates to punctuate his speech, his Spanish easy and fluent.
He has preached mass here numerous times, and is described as humble and straightforward. Across town in the more affluent enclaves he is often seen as overly conservative and unwelcoming of diversity within the church.He has preached mass here numerous times, and is described as humble and straightforward. Across town in the more affluent enclaves he is often seen as overly conservative and unwelcoming of diversity within the church.
“I think [the archbishop] likes it here,” says Oscar Avila, who has been a member of this congregation since he was 10 years old.“I think [the archbishop] likes it here,” says Oscar Avila, who has been a member of this congregation since he was 10 years old.
Updated at 10.26pm BSTUpdated at 10.26pm BST
9.17pm BST21:179.17pm BST21:17
Some more shots of the pope with Raúl Castro.Some more shots of the pope with Raúl Castro.
LIVE: @Pontifex walking w/Castro in CUBA. #PopeinUS http://t.co/cyR71SuVyo Time Warner 97, Cablevision 30 #PopeInUSA pic.twitter.com/qtLVoEx13RLIVE: @Pontifex walking w/Castro in CUBA. #PopeinUS http://t.co/cyR71SuVyo Time Warner 97, Cablevision 30 #PopeInUSA pic.twitter.com/qtLVoEx13R
9.15pm BST21:159.15pm BST21:15
Pope Francis has met President Raúl Castro at the Revolution Palace. I’m watching the stream on EWTN Catholic news and the commentators think this scene of the two looks more like a confession than a state visit. I’ll leave that judgment up to you (apologies for the grainy screenshot).Pope Francis has met President Raúl Castro at the Revolution Palace. I’m watching the stream on EWTN Catholic news and the commentators think this scene of the two looks more like a confession than a state visit. I’ll leave that judgment up to you (apologies for the grainy screenshot).
9.06pm BST21:069.06pm BST21:06
More from my colleague Angela Bruno:More from my colleague Angela Bruno:
According to the Pope’s biographer Austen Ivereigh, the last line of the Pontiff’s homily this morning – “Whoever does not live to serve, does not ‘serve’ to live” – is a nod to Mother Teresa, who made visited Cuba in 1986 .According to the Pope’s biographer Austen Ivereigh, the last line of the Pontiff’s homily this morning – “Whoever does not live to serve, does not ‘serve’ to live” – is a nod to Mother Teresa, who made visited Cuba in 1986 .
Pope's final line about living to serve is a quote from Mother Teresa, whose image is above the sanctuary. H/t @camarajavierPope's final line about living to serve is a quote from Mother Teresa, whose image is above the sanctuary. H/t @camarajavier
In an unscheduled meeting with Fidel Castro, the Albanian nun, persuaded him to allow the Missionary Sisters of Charity to establish a mission in Cuba.In an unscheduled meeting with Fidel Castro, the Albanian nun, persuaded him to allow the Missionary Sisters of Charity to establish a mission in Cuba.
Pope John Paul II’s in 1998 ultimately resulted in Christmas and Good Friday being declared public holidays in Cuba again.Pope John Paul II’s in 1998 ultimately resulted in Christmas and Good Friday being declared public holidays in Cuba again.
9.06pm BST21:069.06pm BST21:06
Detained activists claim 'repressive, aggressive operation' stopped their attendanceDetained activists claim 'repressive, aggressive operation' stopped their attendance
Jonathan WattsJonathan Watts
From Havana, Jon Watts:From Havana, Jon Watts:
I just spoke to Angel Moya, a prominent activist who said at least 31 people were detained this morning to prevent them from attending the pope’s mass.I just spoke to Angel Moya, a prominent activist who said at least 31 people were detained this morning to prevent them from attending the pope’s mass.
“They are the ones we know of, but we are still counting,” he said.“They are the ones we know of, but we are still counting,” he said.
Moya was among them. After being held in a police station from 5am to 11:30, he said he was picked up along with his wife, Berta Soler – the leader of the Damas do Blanco (Ladies in White) group that campaigns for prisoner releases.Moya was among them. After being held in a police station from 5am to 11:30, he said he was picked up along with his wife, Berta Soler – the leader of the Damas do Blanco (Ladies in White) group that campaigns for prisoner releases.
With more than 20 other activists from the group who were gathered ahead of their planned journey to Revolution Square, when the police moved in with what he described as a “repressive, aggressive operation that was specifically targeted to prevent us from attending the public mass.”With more than 20 other activists from the group who were gathered ahead of their planned journey to Revolution Square, when the police moved in with what he described as a “repressive, aggressive operation that was specifically targeted to prevent us from attending the public mass.”
His said his wife had also been detained the previous evening on her way to the Vatican embassy, where the pope is lodging during his stay in Havana. He said she had been invited by the church authorities.His said his wife had also been detained the previous evening on her way to the Vatican embassy, where the pope is lodging during his stay in Havana. He said she had been invited by the church authorities.
Moya – who was imprisoned for eight years – expressed disappointment that pope Francis has ignored the state’s actions, unlike his predecessor John Paul II who visited in 1998.Moya – who was imprisoned for eight years – expressed disappointment that pope Francis has ignored the state’s actions, unlike his predecessor John Paul II who visited in 1998.
“John Paul spoke out clearly, but the current pope is too soft with regards to human rights. Cubans have a harsh life, but he has not been categorical enough when talking about civil liberties. He must have known what happened to us, but he didn’t address the issue.”“John Paul spoke out clearly, but the current pope is too soft with regards to human rights. Cubans have a harsh life, but he has not been categorical enough when talking about civil liberties. He must have known what happened to us, but he didn’t address the issue.”
He said the group had no further actions planned during the pope’s visit, but they would continue their campaign.He said the group had no further actions planned during the pope’s visit, but they would continue their campaign.
“We’ll defend our rights with or without the pope. He is no liberator. It is up to Cubans to struggle for our liberty.”“We’ll defend our rights with or without the pope. He is no liberator. It is up to Cubans to struggle for our liberty.”
8.41pm BST20:418.41pm BST20:41
From Guardian contributor Anita Chabria in San Francisco:From Guardian contributor Anita Chabria in San Francisco:
The Immaculate Conception de Nicaragua (the national patroness of Nicaragua) being set up in preparation for a special mass by San Francisco Archbishop Salvatore Cordileone at Saint Peter’s in the mission, a Latino working class church in a neighborhood that has so far escaped gentrification.The Immaculate Conception de Nicaragua (the national patroness of Nicaragua) being set up in preparation for a special mass by San Francisco Archbishop Salvatore Cordileone at Saint Peter’s in the mission, a Latino working class church in a neighborhood that has so far escaped gentrification.
Archbishop Cordileone will bless the congregation going east this week for the canonization of Junipero Serra on Wednesday.Archbishop Cordileone will bless the congregation going east this week for the canonization of Junipero Serra on Wednesday.
The canonization is controversial for Native Americans, some of whom have compared the colonial-era frontier priest to Hitler and the conquistadors.The canonization is controversial for Native Americans, some of whom have compared the colonial-era frontier priest to Hitler and the conquistadors.
Cordileone is a divisive figure too. High-profile Catholics in his archdiocese placed a full-page advertisement calling for the pope to remove him, after his hardline views allegedly “fostered an atmosphere of division and intolerance”.Cordileone is a divisive figure too. High-profile Catholics in his archdiocese placed a full-page advertisement calling for the pope to remove him, after his hardline views allegedly “fostered an atmosphere of division and intolerance”.
And here are the pilgrims:And here are the pilgrims:
Updated at 8.51pm BSTUpdated at 8.51pm BST
8.32pm BST20:328.32pm BST20:32
More pope emojis ... this time in .gif formMore pope emojis ... this time in .gif form
Checkout the Popemojis! #popemoji #PopeinDC #GoodIsWinning #popefrancis #love #emoji #cute #swyftmedia @PopeIsHope pic.twitter.com/BOHhF1o2JCCheckout the Popemojis! #popemoji #PopeinDC #GoodIsWinning #popefrancis #love #emoji #cute #swyftmedia @PopeIsHope pic.twitter.com/BOHhF1o2JC
8.23pm BST20:238.23pm BST20:23
Ouch. Ivereigh on the choice of gifts:Ouch. Ivereigh on the choice of gifts:
It's the kind of thing a priest does for a dying man.It's the kind of thing a priest does for a dying man.
8.15pm BST20:158.15pm BST20:15
Googling around to find out more about Fr Alessandro Pronzato, whose books the pope gave to Fidel Castro, I found this little gem from his book, Meditations on the Sand. I wonder what El Jefe would make of it:Googling around to find out more about Fr Alessandro Pronzato, whose books the pope gave to Fidel Castro, I found this little gem from his book, Meditations on the Sand. I wonder what El Jefe would make of it:
These days there is a great deal of talk about the “rediscovery of one’s identity.” But they seem to be talking about an identity which is imposed on the individual by society. It is predetermined and unalterable. You have found your identity if if you “resemble” the model which has already been decided for you. The search for one’s identity then ends in slavery, not freedom. For you do not become what you are called to be, but what society wants you to be.These days there is a great deal of talk about the “rediscovery of one’s identity.” But they seem to be talking about an identity which is imposed on the individual by society. It is predetermined and unalterable. You have found your identity if if you “resemble” the model which has already been decided for you. The search for one’s identity then ends in slavery, not freedom. For you do not become what you are called to be, but what society wants you to be.
In the context of the search for identity, prayer is a subversive factor rather than a consolidating element ... People who pray are eccentric because they go outside the circles of brainwashing and conformism.In the context of the search for identity, prayer is a subversive factor rather than a consolidating element ... People who pray are eccentric because they go outside the circles of brainwashing and conformism.
And this from papal biographer Austen Ivereigh, who must be fielding a hundred questions a minute:And this from papal biographer Austen Ivereigh, who must be fielding a hundred questions a minute:
Fr Amando Llorente, Spanish SJ who taught Fidel at the Colegio de Belen in 1940s, was forced to leave Cuba 1961. Died 2010 in Miami age 91.Fr Amando Llorente, Spanish SJ who taught Fidel at the Colegio de Belen in 1940s, was forced to leave Cuba 1961. Died 2010 in Miami age 91.
And a few more details from Vatican Insider:And a few more details from Vatican Insider:
At the end of his meeting with Ratzinger back in 2012, Castro had asked the then Pope to recommend him a book to read. Francis remembered this and brought him two books by Don Alessandro Pronzato, a priest and catechesis expert: the first is about good mood and joy as important elements of spiritual life and the second, titled “La nostra bocca si aprì al sorriso. Umorismo e fede” (“Our mouth opened up to smiling. Humour and faith”) and the second is titled “Vangeli scomodi” (“Uncomfortable Gospels”).At the end of his meeting with Ratzinger back in 2012, Castro had asked the then Pope to recommend him a book to read. Francis remembered this and brought him two books by Don Alessandro Pronzato, a priest and catechesis expert: the first is about good mood and joy as important elements of spiritual life and the second, titled “La nostra bocca si aprì al sorriso. Umorismo e fede” (“Our mouth opened up to smiling. Humour and faith”) and the second is titled “Vangeli scomodi” (“Uncomfortable Gospels”).
Updated at 8.20pm BSTUpdated at 8.20pm BST
8.06pm BST20:068.06pm BST20:06
My colleague Stephanie Kirchgaessner has filed a longer report on the meeting between Fidel Castro and Pope Francis. In it, she notes that the meeting had a markedly different tone from the ageing Cuban leader’s last pontifical tête-à-tête:My colleague Stephanie Kirchgaessner has filed a longer report on the meeting between Fidel Castro and Pope Francis. In it, she notes that the meeting had a markedly different tone from the ageing Cuban leader’s last pontifical tête-à-tête:
[Vatican spokesman Federico Lombardi] also suggested that the meeting had a different tone than one in 2012 between Castro and Francis’s predecessor, Pope Benedict. In that encounter, Castro allegedly peppered the German pope with questions, while on Sunday, Castro engaged in more of a conversation with Francis.[Vatican spokesman Federico Lombardi] also suggested that the meeting had a different tone than one in 2012 between Castro and Francis’s predecessor, Pope Benedict. In that encounter, Castro allegedly peppered the German pope with questions, while on Sunday, Castro engaged in more of a conversation with Francis.
Related: Pope meets Fidel Castro in 'intimate and familial' encounterRelated: Pope meets Fidel Castro in 'intimate and familial' encounter
Updated at 8.30pm BSTUpdated at 8.30pm BST
7.59pm BST19:597.59pm BST19:59
Reconciliation between the US and Cuba is high on the agenda for Pope Francis’s tour, and it’s an aim supported by the public in both the US and Latin America.Reconciliation between the US and Cuba is high on the agenda for Pope Francis’s tour, and it’s an aim supported by the public in both the US and Latin America.
In a recent Pew Research Centre survey, support for re-establishing diplomatic relations rated 73% among those polled in the US and a median of 77% in Latin American countries. Ending the trade embargo polled 72% and 76% respectively.In a recent Pew Research Centre survey, support for re-establishing diplomatic relations rated 73% among those polled in the US and a median of 77% in Latin American countries. Ending the trade embargo polled 72% and 76% respectively.
Mexicans (at 55%) were the outliers on the embargo question; Argentinian, Brazilian, Chilean and Venezuelans were also polled.Mexicans (at 55%) were the outliers on the embargo question; Argentinian, Brazilian, Chilean and Venezuelans were also polled.
Interestingly, US respondents were more likely to believe that Cuba would not become more democratic over the next few years when compared to counterparts in Latin America.Interestingly, US respondents were more likely to believe that Cuba would not become more democratic over the next few years when compared to counterparts in Latin America.
You can read more at Pew’s website, here.You can read more at Pew’s website, here.
Updated at 8.31pm BSTUpdated at 8.31pm BST
7.28pm BST19:287.28pm BST19:28
Meanwhile, in the US ...Meanwhile, in the US ...
7.10pm BST19:107.10pm BST19:10
My colleague Angela Bruno has been reading an article on the pope’s outspoken views on capitalism by the Miami Herald/Nuevo Herald columnist Andres Oppenheimer:My colleague Angela Bruno has been reading an article on the pope’s outspoken views on capitalism by the Miami Herald/Nuevo Herald columnist Andres Oppenheimer:
Oppenheimer cites the work of the economist Ricardo Hausmann, the director of the Center for International Development at Harvard University, whose article Does Capitalism Cause Poverty? took issue with the pope’s critique of capitalism.Oppenheimer cites the work of the economist Ricardo Hausmann, the director of the Center for International Development at Harvard University, whose article Does Capitalism Cause Poverty? took issue with the pope’s critique of capitalism.
(You may remember that during a speech in Bolivia this past July, he referred to unbridled capitalism as the “dung of the devil”.(You may remember that during a speech in Bolivia this past July, he referred to unbridled capitalism as the “dung of the devil”.
In his article, Haussmann asks: “Should an agenda to advance social justice be based on bridling capitalism or on eliminating the barriers that thwart its expansion? The answer in Latin America, Africa, the Middle East, and Asia is obviously the latter.”In his article, Haussmann asks: “Should an agenda to advance social justice be based on bridling capitalism or on eliminating the barriers that thwart its expansion? The answer in Latin America, Africa, the Middle East, and Asia is obviously the latter.”
Speaking to Oppenheimer, Haussman said: “The main problem is not exploitation, but exclusion,” arguing that the main cause of poverty in Latin America is “the millions [of people] who work under the informal economy that don’t receive any of those formal benefits.”Speaking to Oppenheimer, Haussman said: “The main problem is not exploitation, but exclusion,” arguing that the main cause of poverty in Latin America is “the millions [of people] who work under the informal economy that don’t receive any of those formal benefits.”
Oppenheimer also quotes José Casanova, a professor of the sociology of religion at Georgetown University, whose stance offers a healthy dose of now-let’s-take-it-easy.Oppenheimer also quotes José Casanova, a professor of the sociology of religion at Georgetown University, whose stance offers a healthy dose of now-let’s-take-it-easy.
“He’s not anti-capitalist … He’s simply saying that the system sometimes puts [monetary] gain ahead of the common good.”“He’s not anti-capitalist … He’s simply saying that the system sometimes puts [monetary] gain ahead of the common good.”
Oppenheimer concludes: “The pope does well to talk about the poor of the world, and he is also right to criticise capitalism taken to its extreme. However, in his recent visit to Bolivia, he spoke of the latter without mentioning the excesses of anti-capitalist countries which have created more poverty and more oppression than any other.”Oppenheimer concludes: “The pope does well to talk about the poor of the world, and he is also right to criticise capitalism taken to its extreme. However, in his recent visit to Bolivia, he spoke of the latter without mentioning the excesses of anti-capitalist countries which have created more poverty and more oppression than any other.”
You can read the whole piece (in Spanish) here.You can read the whole piece (in Spanish) here.
Updated at 8.59pm BSTUpdated at 8.59pm BST
6.53pm BST18:536.53pm BST18:53
Episcopalian priest Father Alberto Cutié, in El Nuevo Herald, the largest-circulation Spanish-language Sunday paper in the US, puts the “Miami Cuban” perspective. Cutié is a well-known former Catholic priest and the son of Cuban exiles.Episcopalian priest Father Alberto Cutié, in El Nuevo Herald, the largest-circulation Spanish-language Sunday paper in the US, puts the “Miami Cuban” perspective. Cutié is a well-known former Catholic priest and the son of Cuban exiles.
He has written in Spanish, but here’s an excerpt in translation:He has written in Spanish, but here’s an excerpt in translation:
Why do you and other religious leaders so strongly condemn capitalism ... but we never see an equally strong condemnation of atheistic communism, which continues to do so much damage in the world? ... I believe that the Church of Christ has to be more connected and concerned about the people and not so close to the oppressor.Why do you and other religious leaders so strongly condemn capitalism ... but we never see an equally strong condemnation of atheistic communism, which continues to do so much damage in the world? ... I believe that the Church of Christ has to be more connected and concerned about the people and not so close to the oppressor.
Updated at 6.54pm BSTUpdated at 6.54pm BST
6.47pm BST18:476.47pm BST18:47
Jonathan WattsJonathan Watts
Jon Watts checks in from Cuba:Jon Watts checks in from Cuba:
We’re now at one of several intriguing points in the pope’s schedule that are simply described as “private”. Since he is unlikely to be simply sitting alone and tucking into a plate of arroz con pollo, these are the parts of the programme that are open to the grandest speculation.We’re now at one of several intriguing points in the pope’s schedule that are simply described as “private”. Since he is unlikely to be simply sitting alone and tucking into a plate of arroz con pollo, these are the parts of the programme that are open to the grandest speculation.
He has already met Fidel Castro. The remaining possibilities for free time are many: a frank discussion of human rights with Raùl, meetings with dissidents, planning the next steps for reconciliation with the US, discussions about who should be the next Cuban cardinal, a briefing on the Colombian peace talks in Havana or a chat with Cristina Kirchner, the Argentinian president, about the forthcoming election.He has already met Fidel Castro. The remaining possibilities for free time are many: a frank discussion of human rights with Raùl, meetings with dissidents, planning the next steps for reconciliation with the US, discussions about who should be the next Cuban cardinal, a briefing on the Colombian peace talks in Havana or a chat with Cristina Kirchner, the Argentinian president, about the forthcoming election.
All or none of the above are – to varying degrees – conceivable. But we probably won’t know for some time how this wily pontiff has been using his time.All or none of the above are – to varying degrees – conceivable. But we probably won’t know for some time how this wily pontiff has been using his time.
Updated at 8.36pm BSTUpdated at 8.36pm BST
6.40pm BST18:406.40pm BST18:40
And spare a thought for the Vatican reporters...And spare a thought for the Vatican reporters...
Busy press center as hacks rush to file Fidel-Francis book-exchange story pic.twitter.com/rcqKHbwz90Busy press center as hacks rush to file Fidel-Francis book-exchange story pic.twitter.com/rcqKHbwz90
6.36pm BST18:366.36pm BST18:36
Another group of ladies in white – not protesters this time.Another group of ladies in white – not protesters this time.
6.21pm BST18:216.21pm BST18:21
Jonathan Watts is in Havana and has filed a comprehensive report on the morning’s proceedings:Jonathan Watts is in Havana and has filed a comprehensive report on the morning’s proceedings:
Given the location and those in attendance, [Pope Francis’s] message could be taken as an address to power. Apart from the giant images of Che Guevara and Camilo Cienfuegos, the square is as much the centre of government as of revolution.Given the location and those in attendance, [Pope Francis’s] message could be taken as an address to power. Apart from the giant images of Che Guevara and Camilo Cienfuegos, the square is as much the centre of government as of revolution.
You can read the full report here:You can read the full report here:
Related: 'He’s a pope for the world': Francis's Cuba mass seeks audience beyond the faithfulRelated: 'He’s a pope for the world': Francis's Cuba mass seeks audience beyond the faithful
6.15pm BST18:156.15pm BST18:15
Pope Francis meets former Cuban president Fidel CastroPope Francis meets former Cuban president Fidel Castro
Pope Francis met former Cuban president Fidel Castro after his mass in Havana and exchanged gifts, the Vatican has confirmed.Pope Francis met former Cuban president Fidel Castro after his mass in Havana and exchanged gifts, the Vatican has confirmed.
The meeting lasted for around 30-40 minutes, Vatican spokesman Federico Lombardi told reporters. The mood was was “initimate and familial”, Lombardi said. The two discussed the environment and “the situation of humanity today, the great problems”.The meeting lasted for around 30-40 minutes, Vatican spokesman Federico Lombardi told reporters. The mood was was “initimate and familial”, Lombardi said. The two discussed the environment and “the situation of humanity today, the great problems”.
The pope gave Castro a copy of his environmental encyclical, Laudato Si, and books by Italian priest Alessandro Pronzato and Spanish Jesuit Segundo Llorente, who educated the former Cuban leader.The pope gave Castro a copy of his environmental encyclical, Laudato Si, and books by Italian priest Alessandro Pronzato and Spanish Jesuit Segundo Llorente, who educated the former Cuban leader.
A book on humour and religion was also given to Castro, now 89. In return, he presented the pope with his own religious insights: a collection of interviews with Castro by the Brazilian priest Frei Betto.A book on humour and religion was also given to Castro, now 89. In return, he presented the pope with his own religious insights: a collection of interviews with Castro by the Brazilian priest Frei Betto.
Updated at 7.30pm BSTUpdated at 7.30pm BST
5.57pm BST17:575.57pm BST17:57
Some reaction to the pope’s comments on the Colombian peace talks, thanks to our correspondent in Bogotá, Sibylla Brodzinsky:Some reaction to the pope’s comments on the Colombian peace talks, thanks to our correspondent in Bogotá, Sibylla Brodzinsky:
President Juan Manuel Santos tweeted a message of thanks to the pontiff, adding: “We will continue on the road of peace and reconciliation.”President Juan Manuel Santos tweeted a message of thanks to the pontiff, adding: “We will continue on the road of peace and reconciliation.”
Gracias Santo @Pontifex_es por sus permanentes oraciones. Seguiremos en el camino de la paz y la reconciliación. pic.twitter.com/JurP10CR3qGracias Santo @Pontifex_es por sus permanentes oraciones. Seguiremos en el camino de la paz y la reconciliación. pic.twitter.com/JurP10CR3q
Meanwhile, the AFP news agency reported that negotiators from the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia, Farc, had requested a meeting with the pope during his three-night visit to Cuba. That meeting doesn’t appear on the pope’s agenda, but one Farc commander said that the pope’s comments would strengthen the peace process.Meanwhile, the AFP news agency reported that negotiators from the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia, Farc, had requested a meeting with the pope during his three-night visit to Cuba. That meeting doesn’t appear on the pope’s agenda, but one Farc commander said that the pope’s comments would strengthen the peace process.
“We’re sure many people (in Colombia) now see the peace-building process with more hope,” said commander Pastor Alape, a negotiator for the leftist guerrilla group.“We’re sure many people (in Colombia) now see the peace-building process with more hope,” said commander Pastor Alape, a negotiator for the leftist guerrilla group.
Iván Márquez, one of the rebels’ most senior commanders also tweeted in response to the pope’s comments: “As the Pope says, we cannot allow ourselves any more failures on the road to peace and reconciliation. We need a society at peace.”Iván Márquez, one of the rebels’ most senior commanders also tweeted in response to the pope’s comments: “As the Pope says, we cannot allow ourselves any more failures on the road to peace and reconciliation. We need a society at peace.”
Como dice el Papa: no tenemos derecho a permitirnos otro fracaso más en este camino de paz y reconciliación. Necesitamos una sociedad en pazComo dice el Papa: no tenemos derecho a permitirnos otro fracaso más en este camino de paz y reconciliación. Necesitamos una sociedad en paz
Updated at 6.47pm BSTUpdated at 6.47pm BST
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Valentina Alazraki, Vatican correspondent for Mexico’s Televisa, is reporting on Twitter that Pope Francis has met behind closed doors with Fidel Castro.Valentina Alazraki, Vatican correspondent for Mexico’s Televisa, is reporting on Twitter that Pope Francis has met behind closed doors with Fidel Castro.
Mexican journalists says @Pontifex has just met with Fidel Castro, without cameras. https://t.co/l6gVuMqBIzMexican journalists says @Pontifex has just met with Fidel Castro, without cameras. https://t.co/l6gVuMqBIz
Updated at 5.42pm BSTUpdated at 5.42pm BST
5.26pm BST17:265.26pm BST17:26
A new poll from the Washington Post on US attitudes toward the pope shows that while the pontiff is widely liked in the US, the church attracts less approval.A new poll from the Washington Post on US attitudes toward the pope shows that while the pontiff is widely liked in the US, the church attracts less approval.
A majority of US Catholics, WaPo reports, are now “saying that the church is in touch with them — a reversal from two years ago, when 6 in 10 said the church was out of sync”.A majority of US Catholics, WaPo reports, are now “saying that the church is in touch with them — a reversal from two years ago, when 6 in 10 said the church was out of sync”.
70% of those polled said they had a favourable view of the pope, compared to 55% when asked about the church. For Catholics alone, the response was more even: 81% for the church and 86% for the pope.70% of those polled said they had a favourable view of the pope, compared to 55% when asked about the church. For Catholics alone, the response was more even: 81% for the church and 86% for the pope.
Weekly mass-going Catholics rated higher. While popular across the board, political conservatives were less likely to approve of Francis than liberals.Weekly mass-going Catholics rated higher. While popular across the board, political conservatives were less likely to approve of Francis than liberals.
74% of those with no religion approved of Francis, while merely 38% approved of the church he leads.74% of those with no religion approved of Francis, while merely 38% approved of the church he leads.
You can read the full poll here.You can read the full poll here.
Updated at 6.30pm BSTUpdated at 6.30pm BST
5.13pm BST17:135.13pm BST17:13
My colleague Angela Bruno has some more updates on the detention of anti-government activists:My colleague Angela Bruno has some more updates on the detention of anti-government activists:
The Miami-based group Human Rights in Cuba is now reporting that the 17 detained members of the opposition group Damas en Blanco have been released, including their leader, Berta Soler. (So far, neither the Damas or Soler have confirmed this.)The Miami-based group Human Rights in Cuba is now reporting that the 17 detained members of the opposition group Damas en Blanco have been released, including their leader, Berta Soler. (So far, neither the Damas or Soler have confirmed this.)
ALERTA: Acaban de soltar las 17 @DamasdBlanco de sus detenciones incluso @bertasolerf. #PapaEnCubaALERTA: Acaban de soltar las 17 @DamasdBlanco de sus detenciones incluso @bertasolerf. #PapaEnCuba
And others may still not have been released. The activist and blogger Yoani Sánchez tweeted a link to a story suggesting that “dozens” were detained and that the real number could exceed 30.And others may still not have been released. The activist and blogger Yoani Sánchez tweeted a link to a story suggesting that “dozens” were detained and that the real number could exceed 30.
Decenas de activistas detenidos para impedirles llegar a la misa del papa @Pontifex_es http://t.co/nmcCeong2c pic.twitter.com/46c9QFmD8hDecenas de activistas detenidos para impedirles llegar a la misa del papa @Pontifex_es http://t.co/nmcCeong2c pic.twitter.com/46c9QFmD8h
On their Twitter feed, the Ladies in White linked to an article in the Madrid-based Diario de Cuba in which a source close to the Archbishop of Havana said that even street vendors have been instructed to challenge any anti-government presence.On their Twitter feed, the Ladies in White linked to an article in the Madrid-based Diario de Cuba in which a source close to the Archbishop of Havana said that even street vendors have been instructed to challenge any anti-government presence.
4.59pm BST16:594.59pm BST16:59
And here’s an interesting tidbit spotted by Stephanie Kirchgaessner in Rome:And here’s an interesting tidbit spotted by Stephanie Kirchgaessner in Rome:
Cuban state-run website Cubadebate has changed the logos on its homepage and Twitter account in honor of Pope Francis’s visit.Cuban state-run website Cubadebate has changed the logos on its homepage and Twitter account in honor of Pope Francis’s visit.
The usual logo consisting of red and black semicircles and white arrows has been replaced by a graphic representation of the tall papal headgear known as the mitre, emblazoned with a cross.The usual logo consisting of red and black semicircles and white arrows has been replaced by a graphic representation of the tall papal headgear known as the mitre, emblazoned with a cross.
It’s accompanied by the words “Welcome to Cuba”, in Spanish, in place of Cubadebate’s usual tagline: “Against Media Terrorism.”It’s accompanied by the words “Welcome to Cuba”, in Spanish, in place of Cubadebate’s usual tagline: “Against Media Terrorism.”
Updated at 6.31pm BSTUpdated at 6.31pm BST
4.57pm BST16:574.57pm BST16:57
If there’s anything you can say about Pope Francis, it’s that he’s extremely photogenic. Here’s a gallery of photos from the Havana mass.If there’s anything you can say about Pope Francis, it’s that he’s extremely photogenic. Here’s a gallery of photos from the Havana mass.
Related: Pope Francis celebrates mass in Cuba – in picturesRelated: Pope Francis celebrates mass in Cuba – in pictures
4.18pm BST16:184.18pm BST16:18
Pope Francis prays for peace in ColombiaPope Francis prays for peace in Colombia
In his Angelus prayers after the conclusion of mass, Pope Francis continued to pray for peace in Colombia between the leftist Farc rebels and the government of President Juan Manuel Santos, warning that failure is not an option. Here’s the text:In his Angelus prayers after the conclusion of mass, Pope Francis continued to pray for peace in Colombia between the leftist Farc rebels and the government of President Juan Manuel Santos, warning that failure is not an option. Here’s the text:
At this time I feel bound to direct my thoughts to the beloved land of Colombia, “conscious of the crucial importance of the present moment when, with renewed effort and inspired by hope, its sons and daughters are seeking to build a peaceful society”. May the blood shed by thousands of innocent people during long decades of armed conflict, united to that of the Lord Jesus Christ crucified, sustain all the efforts being made, including those on this beautiful island, to achieve definitive reconciliation. Thus may the long night of pain and violence, with the support of all Colombians, become an unending day of concord, justice, fraternity and love, in respect for institutions and for national and international law, so that there may be lasting peace. Please, we do not have the right to allow ourselves yet another failure on this path of peace and reconciliation.At this time I feel bound to direct my thoughts to the beloved land of Colombia, “conscious of the crucial importance of the present moment when, with renewed effort and inspired by hope, its sons and daughters are seeking to build a peaceful society”. May the blood shed by thousands of innocent people during long decades of armed conflict, united to that of the Lord Jesus Christ crucified, sustain all the efforts being made, including those on this beautiful island, to achieve definitive reconciliation. Thus may the long night of pain and violence, with the support of all Colombians, become an unending day of concord, justice, fraternity and love, in respect for institutions and for national and international law, so that there may be lasting peace. Please, we do not have the right to allow ourselves yet another failure on this path of peace and reconciliation.
I ask you now to join with me in praying to Mary, that we may place all our concerns and hopes before the heart of Christ. We pray to her in a special way for those who have lost hope and find no reasons to keep fighting, and for those who suffer from injustice, abandonment and loneliness. We pray for the elderly, the infirm, children and young people, for all families experiencing difficulty, that Mary may dry their tears, comfort them with a mother’s love, and restore their hope and joy. Holy Mother, I commend to you these your sons and daughters in Cuba. May you never abandon them!I ask you now to join with me in praying to Mary, that we may place all our concerns and hopes before the heart of Christ. We pray to her in a special way for those who have lost hope and find no reasons to keep fighting, and for those who suffer from injustice, abandonment and loneliness. We pray for the elderly, the infirm, children and young people, for all families experiencing difficulty, that Mary may dry their tears, comfort them with a mother’s love, and restore their hope and joy. Holy Mother, I commend to you these your sons and daughters in Cuba. May you never abandon them!
And for the big picture, check out Ed Vulliamy’s report won the prospects for peace in the Observer.And for the big picture, check out Ed Vulliamy’s report won the prospects for peace in the Observer.
Related: Colombia: is the end in sight to the world’s longest war?Related: Colombia: is the end in sight to the world’s longest war?
Updated at 6.33pm BSTUpdated at 6.33pm BST
3.54pm BST15:543.54pm BST15:54
OK! As they say at the end of mass, “Go in peace and serve the Lord”. And that’s what Pope Francis will be doing for the rest of today. I’ll just be serving you, loyal PopeBlog readers, which is just as good.OK! As they say at the end of mass, “Go in peace and serve the Lord”. And that’s what Pope Francis will be doing for the rest of today. I’ll just be serving you, loyal PopeBlog readers, which is just as good.
This afternoon, the pontiff will make a “courtesy visit” to the Palacio de la Revolución, and will celebrate Vespers (evening prayer) with priests, religious brothers and sisters, and seminarians.This afternoon, the pontiff will make a “courtesy visit” to the Palacio de la Revolución, and will celebrate Vespers (evening prayer) with priests, religious brothers and sisters, and seminarians.
He will also meet with young people at the Father Felix Varela cultural centre. Varela, a Cuban priest who died in the mid-19th century, is significant for both the US and Cuba (he served in New York city as vicar-general).He will also meet with young people at the Father Felix Varela cultural centre. Varela, a Cuban priest who died in the mid-19th century, is significant for both the US and Cuba (he served in New York city as vicar-general).
Anyway, let us know what you thought of Pope Francis’s homily (or that amazing music!) in the thread below – see you there.Anyway, let us know what you thought of Pope Francis’s homily (or that amazing music!) in the thread below – see you there.
Updated at 4.10pm BSTUpdated at 4.10pm BST
3.49pm BST15:493.49pm BST15:49
Pope Francis celebrates mass in Havana before congregation of thousandsPope Francis celebrates mass in Havana before congregation of thousands
If you’re just joining us on the Guardian’s PopeBlog, the pontiff has celebrated a mass in Havana’s Revolution Square with thousands of Cubans and the presidents of Cuba and Argentina, Raúl Castro and Cristina Fernández de Kirchner.If you’re just joining us on the Guardian’s PopeBlog, the pontiff has celebrated a mass in Havana’s Revolution Square with thousands of Cubans and the presidents of Cuba and Argentina, Raúl Castro and Cristina Fernández de Kirchner.
His homily, focused on service and not explicitly political, carried a strong message for the Cuban state:His homily, focused on service and not explicitly political, carried a strong message for the Cuban state:
This caring for others out of love is not about being servile ... Service is never ideological, for we do not serve ideas, we serve people.This caring for others out of love is not about being servile ... Service is never ideological, for we do not serve ideas, we serve people.
At least three protesters, who appeared to be distributing leaflets, were arrested, AP reported.At least three protesters, who appeared to be distributing leaflets, were arrested, AP reported.
The pope also gave first holy communion to five Cuban children, an important rite of passage for young Catholics.The pope also gave first holy communion to five Cuban children, an important rite of passage for young Catholics.
3.42pm BST15:423.42pm BST15:42
My colleague Angela Bruno has some more on the apparent crackdown on Cuban dissidents during the papal visit.My colleague Angela Bruno has some more on the apparent crackdown on Cuban dissidents during the papal visit.
Berta Soler, leader of the Ladies in White – an opposition group campaigning for the freedom of their jailed family members – tweeted last night that she and her husband Ángel Moya had been prevented from reaching the Vatican’s diplomatic mission in Havana by agents of the Department of State Security.Berta Soler, leader of the Ladies in White – an opposition group campaigning for the freedom of their jailed family members – tweeted last night that she and her husband Ángel Moya had been prevented from reaching the Vatican’s diplomatic mission in Havana by agents of the Department of State Security.
Me arrestaron junto a Moya DSE impidiendo llegar a la Nunciatura ApodtolicaMe arrestaron junto a Moya DSE impidiendo llegar a la Nunciatura Apodtolica
This morning she tweeted: “If we are not at the bus terminal at 7am, it is because we have been disappeared.”This morning she tweeted: “If we are not at the bus terminal at 7am, it is because we have been disappeared.”
Si no estamos a las 7 am en la entrada de la terminal de ómnibus es q estamos desaparecidoSi no estamos a las 7 am en la entrada de la terminal de ómnibus es q estamos desaparecido
Las Damas de Blanco were notably absent from this morning’s historic mass. A message on their Twitter account directed at the pope read: @Pontifex_es Father, I am watching the mass on TV, but the @DamasdeBlanco can’t even do that – they’ve been arrested for wanting to attend your homilyLas Damas de Blanco were notably absent from this morning’s historic mass. A message on their Twitter account directed at the pope read: @Pontifex_es Father, I am watching the mass on TV, but the @DamasdeBlanco can’t even do that – they’ve been arrested for wanting to attend your homily
@Pontifex_es Santo Padre estoy viendo la misa por TV , las @DamasdBlanco ni siquiera pueden hacer eso. Están presas x querer ir a su homilia@Pontifex_es Santo Padre estoy viendo la misa por TV , las @DamasdBlanco ni siquiera pueden hacer eso. Están presas x querer ir a su homilia
Twitter user @ailermaria said that the activist Agustín López was being held in the Cerro police station after been “arrested and beaten” with Ladies in White member Ada María López when they attempted to enter Revolution Square.Twitter user @ailermaria said that the activist Agustín López was being held in the Cerro police station after been “arrested and beaten” with Ladies in White member Ada María López when they attempted to enter Revolution Square.
#VisitaPapa activista Agustin Lopez en estacion policial Cerro arrestado y golpeado con @DamasdBlanco Ada Maria Lopez al entrar en la Plaza#VisitaPapa activista Agustin Lopez en estacion policial Cerro arrestado y golpeado con @DamasdBlanco Ada Maria Lopez al entrar en la Plaza
Others dissidents described detentions and communications being cut off:Others dissidents described detentions and communications being cut off:
Mientras #PapaEnCuba inicia su misa en La Habana, opositores y @DamasdBlanco detenidos para que no asistan. Sus teléfonos incomunicadosMientras #PapaEnCuba inicia su misa en La Habana, opositores y @DamasdBlanco detenidos para que no asistan. Sus teléfonos incomunicados
While #PapaenCuba starts his mass in La Plaza de la Revolución, opposition activists @DamasdeBlanco have been detained so they can not attend. Their phones have been cut offWhile #PapaenCuba starts his mass in La Plaza de la Revolución, opposition activists @DamasdeBlanco have been detained so they can not attend. Their phones have been cut off
Las Damas de Blanco aren’t the only group affected by these arrests. José Daniel Ferrer, leader of Unión Patriótica de Cuba (UNPACU), a human rights advocacy group, said Friday that members of his group have also been detained. According to UNPACU, they suspect those arrested will be detained until Pope Francis and foreign journalists leave Cuba after all scheduled events and appearances.Las Damas de Blanco aren’t the only group affected by these arrests. José Daniel Ferrer, leader of Unión Patriótica de Cuba (UNPACU), a human rights advocacy group, said Friday that members of his group have also been detained. According to UNPACU, they suspect those arrested will be detained until Pope Francis and foreign journalists leave Cuba after all scheduled events and appearances.
Updated at 6.40pm BSTUpdated at 6.40pm BST
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Stephanie KirchgaessnerStephanie Kirchgaessner
Is the pope a communist? Rome correspondent Stephanie Kirchgaessner writes:Is the pope a communist? Rome correspondent Stephanie Kirchgaessner writes:
If Pope Francis does meet with Fidel Castro, as is expected, it is likely to spur another debate about whether the Argentinian pope is a communist.If Pope Francis does meet with Fidel Castro, as is expected, it is likely to spur another debate about whether the Argentinian pope is a communist.
It’s an interesting question given the pope’s very pointed and frequent criticisms of capitalism. But most experts agree that the pope cannot accurately be labeled.It’s an interesting question given the pope’s very pointed and frequent criticisms of capitalism. But most experts agree that the pope cannot accurately be labeled.
In July, Kevin Clarke, senior editor of America magazine, a Catholic publication, had this to say in the Washington Post:In July, Kevin Clarke, senior editor of America magazine, a Catholic publication, had this to say in the Washington Post:
The pope is not a Marxist; he is not any sort of political revolutionary ... Pope Francis is not interested in changing political or economic systems, but in changing hearts, in acts of personal conversion that can lead to social transformation.The pope is not a Marxist; he is not any sort of political revolutionary ... Pope Francis is not interested in changing political or economic systems, but in changing hearts, in acts of personal conversion that can lead to social transformation.
That said, it is also true that the church in the age of Francis has experienced a resurgence in some tenets of liberation theology, a Latin American movement that focused on care for the poor. Before he was pope, Francis was a sometime critic of the Marxist strands of liberation theology and some leftist regimes in Latin America. As papal biographer Austen Ivereigh told the Guardian: “He had a phrase he used – that they were for the people but never with them.”That said, it is also true that the church in the age of Francis has experienced a resurgence in some tenets of liberation theology, a Latin American movement that focused on care for the poor. Before he was pope, Francis was a sometime critic of the Marxist strands of liberation theology and some leftist regimes in Latin America. As papal biographer Austen Ivereigh told the Guardian: “He had a phrase he used – that they were for the people but never with them.”
More on liberation theology here.More on liberation theology here.
Related: Catholic church warms to liberation theology as founder heads to VaticanRelated: Catholic church warms to liberation theology as founder heads to Vatican
Updated at 6.37pm BSTUpdated at 6.37pm BST
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And with a final send-off from that incredible choir, the pope departs for his next engagement, saying goodbye to Cuban president Raúl Castro and the president of Argentina, Cristina Fernández de Kirchner.And with a final send-off from that incredible choir, the pope departs for his next engagement, saying goodbye to Cuban president Raúl Castro and the president of Argentina, Cristina Fernández de Kirchner.
Updated at 6.34pm BSTUpdated at 6.34pm BST
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#PopeFrancis gives Apostolic Blessing to the Cuban People #PopeinCuba #Havana #Cuba #News #RadioSandino pic.twitter.com/qFo4np60ge#PopeFrancis gives Apostolic Blessing to the Cuban People #PopeinCuba #Havana #Cuba #News #RadioSandino pic.twitter.com/qFo4np60ge
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This has been such a hallmark of Francis’s pontificate: from his very first moment, he has asked Catholics to pray for him.This has been such a hallmark of Francis’s pontificate: from his very first moment, he has asked Catholics to pray for him.
Don't forget, Pope tells ppl, to pray for him. Finally they clap. And chant: "amigo, amigo, Cuba está contigo" (Cuba is with you)Don't forget, Pope tells ppl, to pray for him. Finally they clap. And chant: "amigo, amigo, Cuba está contigo" (Cuba is with you)
3.28pm BST15:283.28pm BST15:28
Sibylla BrodzinskySibylla Brodzinsky
From Bogotá, a dispatch on Colombia from Sibylla Brodzinsky, whose peace process Francis remarked upon in his final words to the congregation.From Bogotá, a dispatch on Colombia from Sibylla Brodzinsky, whose peace process Francis remarked upon in his final words to the congregation.
Colombia’s leftist Farc rebels and the government of President Juan Manuel Santos are engaged in peace negotiations aimed at ending the Western hemisphere’s longest-running war, which has killed more than 200,000.Colombia’s leftist Farc rebels and the government of President Juan Manuel Santos are engaged in peace negotiations aimed at ending the Western hemisphere’s longest-running war, which has killed more than 200,000.
The peace talks are being held in Havana and Farc leaders had hoped the pope would agree to meet with negotiators from both sides during his visit to Cuba. But the Vatican denied that a meeting would take place.The peace talks are being held in Havana and Farc leaders had hoped the pope would agree to meet with negotiators from both sides during his visit to Cuba. But the Vatican denied that a meeting would take place.
Pope Francis has repeatedly mentioned Colombia’s peace talks in his masses, andwhen Santos visited the Vatican in June – at a moment when the negotiations seemed in peril – the pontiff told the Colombian president that he was praying “a lot, a lot for the peace process”.Pope Francis has repeatedly mentioned Colombia’s peace talks in his masses, andwhen Santos visited the Vatican in June – at a moment when the negotiations seemed in peril – the pontiff told the Colombian president that he was praying “a lot, a lot for the peace process”.
During the pope’s Latin American tour in July, which did not include Colombia, he said the Catholic Church was “willing to help in so many ways” to see the peace talks through.During the pope’s Latin American tour in July, which did not include Colombia, he said the Catholic Church was “willing to help in so many ways” to see the peace talks through.
Updated at 6.39pm BSTUpdated at 6.39pm BST
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The mass has ended! Pope Francis makes some final remarks, praying for the congregation to be able to endure the suffering ahead.The mass has ended! Pope Francis makes some final remarks, praying for the congregation to be able to endure the suffering ahead.
“We don’t have room for another failure on this path to reconciliation.”“We don’t have room for another failure on this path to reconciliation.”
On an unrelated note, here’s some more popemobile footage for the revheads out there.On an unrelated note, here’s some more popemobile footage for the revheads out there.
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Related: Pope Fancis celebrates mass in Cuba – in picturesRelated: Pope Fancis celebrates mass in Cuba – in pictures
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Cardinal Jaime Ortega, archbishop of Havana, thanks the Pope for his visit, and for his love and generosity toward the Cuban people.Cardinal Jaime Ortega, archbishop of Havana, thanks the Pope for his visit, and for his love and generosity toward the Cuban people.
Cardinal #JaimeOrtega to @Pontifex: “Thank you for visiting our country, and for sowing interest in our numb minds, so used to mediocrity”Cardinal #JaimeOrtega to @Pontifex: “Thank you for visiting our country, and for sowing interest in our numb minds, so used to mediocrity”
Cardinal #JaimeOrtega: "Only love and forgiveness will bring true and peaceful renovation to our nation #cuba #popeCardinal #JaimeOrtega: "Only love and forgiveness will bring true and peaceful renovation to our nation #cuba #pope
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If you need to go grab a cup of coffee or a beer or something, now’s the time. With thousands upon thousands of people there, distributing all these communion hosts will take a while.If you need to go grab a cup of coffee or a beer or something, now’s the time. With thousands upon thousands of people there, distributing all these communion hosts will take a while.
Updated at 3.11pm BSTUpdated at 3.11pm BST
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While Cuba is nominally a Catholic country, only some 5% of Catholics regularly attend mass.While Cuba is nominally a Catholic country, only some 5% of Catholics regularly attend mass.
Cuban TV explaining what "communion" is. Most Cubans grew up never setting foot on a Catholic Church. #PapaEnCuba pic.twitter.com/U7aDXeSjIOCuban TV explaining what "communion" is. Most Cubans grew up never setting foot on a Catholic Church. #PapaEnCuba pic.twitter.com/U7aDXeSjIO
3.03pm BST15:033.03pm BST15:03
How does he manage so well with the jet lag at his age? He is like ordinary men and needs to use an airplane powered with kerosene, so I'm more interested in his diet/sleep pattern than his prayer routine.How does he manage so well with the jet lag at his age? He is like ordinary men and needs to use an airplane powered with kerosene, so I'm more interested in his diet/sleep pattern than his prayer routine.
It’s a good point. Really, I don’t have any excuses for my jetlag, given the pope’s age.It’s a good point. Really, I don’t have any excuses for my jetlag, given the pope’s age.
Updated at 3.13pm BSTUpdated at 3.13pm BST
3.01pm BST15:013.01pm BST15:01
Updated at 3.13pm BSTUpdated at 3.13pm BST
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Pope Francis administers first communion to five Cuban children.Pope Francis administers first communion to five Cuban children.
2.58pm BST14:582.58pm BST14:58
During this visit there has been a lot of “New Evangelization” – new media and fresh approaches to reaching people. I’ve been seeing these little pope emojis around online over the last few days.During this visit there has been a lot of “New Evangelization” – new media and fresh approaches to reaching people. I’ve been seeing these little pope emojis around online over the last few days.
"Those who don't live to serve, don't serve to live" - Pope Francis #elpapaencuba pic.twitter.com/cKjVvzji2n"Those who don't live to serve, don't serve to live" - Pope Francis #elpapaencuba pic.twitter.com/cKjVvzji2n
Updated at 3.14pm BSTUpdated at 3.14pm BST
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Members of the congregation offer each other the sign of peace – usually a handshake or a kiss on the cheek. By this stage they’re probably glad for a chance to get up and move around!Members of the congregation offer each other the sign of peace – usually a handshake or a kiss on the cheek. By this stage they’re probably glad for a chance to get up and move around!
Updated at 3.15pm BSTUpdated at 3.15pm BST
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Pope Francis sings the doxology: “Through him and with him and in him”. Luckily the choir comes in afterwards with a rousing amen ... perhaps the Holy Father is more of a dancer.Pope Francis sings the doxology: “Through him and with him and in him”. Luckily the choir comes in afterwards with a rousing amen ... perhaps the Holy Father is more of a dancer.
Updated at 3.14pm BSTUpdated at 3.14pm BST
2.51pm BST14:512.51pm BST14:51
From my colleague Angela Bruno:From my colleague Angela Bruno:
If the crowds were not moved enough by Pope Francis’ words on service, they were most certainly moved by the Cuban danzón music roaring through La Plaza de la Revolución during the mass.If the crowds were not moved enough by Pope Francis’ words on service, they were most certainly moved by the Cuban danzón music roaring through La Plaza de la Revolución during the mass.
Misa (con danzón) en la Plaza de La Revolución de la Habana. Dios no ha muerto: baila.Misa (con danzón) en la Plaza de La Revolución de la Habana. Dios no ha muerto: baila.
Mass (with danzón) at La Plaza de la Revolucion: God is not dead, he dances.Mass (with danzón) at La Plaza de la Revolucion: God is not dead, he dances.
Un danzon casi cha cha cha en la misa ♬de la justicia nace la paz♬Un danzon casi cha cha cha en la misa ♬de la justicia nace la paz♬
A danzón that’s almost like a cha cha cha at the mass. Peace is born from justice.A danzón that’s almost like a cha cha cha at the mass. Peace is born from justice.
Hay una frase muy común y todos la entendemos... "Para bailar un danzón se requieren de dos", estamos de acuerdo?Hay una frase muy común y todos la entendemos... "Para bailar un danzón se requieren de dos", estamos de acuerdo?
There’s a common phrase that we all understand: “To dance a danzón, two are needed.” Do we all agree?There’s a common phrase that we all understand: “To dance a danzón, two are needed.” Do we all agree?
#PapaEnCuba ese danzón que acompaña la misa es una muestra de la cultura que tiene Cuba#PapaEnCuba ese danzón que acompaña la misa es una muestra de la cultura que tiene Cuba
Updated at 3.22pm BSTUpdated at 3.22pm BST
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Now the rite of Holy Communion. Pope Francis is consecrating the bread and wine to become, Catholics believe, the body and blood of Jesus Christ.Now the rite of Holy Communion. Pope Francis is consecrating the bread and wine to become, Catholics believe, the body and blood of Jesus Christ.
2.42pm BST14:422.42pm BST14:42
Jonathan WattsJonathan Watts
After singing and cheering as the pope’s drove by, a reverent hush fell over the crowd as mass got underway.After singing and cheering as the pope’s drove by, a reverent hush fell over the crowd as mass got underway.
Everyone is standing. They are going to need stamina for this service, which is scheduled to last two hours. With sun now breaking out, it is going to be hot. It will be tough, especially for those who have been here since midnight. But the mood is joyful.Everyone is standing. They are going to need stamina for this service, which is scheduled to last two hours. With sun now breaking out, it is going to be hot. It will be tough, especially for those who have been here since midnight. But the mood is joyful.
“I never imagined I’d see this day,” said Ramon Estevez, an engineer who is here with his wife. “I’m very happy I can be here as a Catholic.”“I never imagined I’d see this day,” said Ramon Estevez, an engineer who is here with his wife. “I’m very happy I can be here as a Catholic.”
I have talked to several people who said they were also at the masses given by St John Paul II and Benedict. Opinions are divided about whether the crowds are bigger this time but everyone said they had higher expectations of Francis because he is Latin American or because he has played a role in brokering closer ties with the US.I have talked to several people who said they were also at the masses given by St John Paul II and Benedict. Opinions are divided about whether the crowds are bigger this time but everyone said they had higher expectations of Francis because he is Latin American or because he has played a role in brokering closer ties with the US.
Crowds are big, but not as huge as many expected. Partly, I guess, because Cuba has a relatively modestly sized population and is less Catholic than other countries in the region. Fidel Castro certainly drew more, but then he also had the state to mobilize his audience.Crowds are big, but not as huge as many expected. Partly, I guess, because Cuba has a relatively modestly sized population and is less Catholic than other countries in the region. Fidel Castro certainly drew more, but then he also had the state to mobilize his audience.
Updated at 3.19pm BSTUpdated at 3.19pm BST
2.39pm BST14:392.39pm BST14:39
You’re not the only one, Diana! Is that a danzón beat?You’re not the only one, Diana! Is that a danzón beat?
LOVING the music at the Papal Mass in Cuba! #PopeinCubaLOVING the music at the Papal Mass in Cuba! #PopeinCuba
Updated at 3.20pm BSTUpdated at 3.20pm BST
2.35pm BST14:352.35pm BST14:35
Updated at 3.20pm BSTUpdated at 3.20pm BST
2.34pm BST14:342.34pm BST14:34
Now the prayers. Some of these are very sweet:Now the prayers. Some of these are very sweet:
For the whole church, for the pope, for all the bishops for them to evangelize what jesus teaches us with simplicity and humility in the hands of god. Let us pray for all the priests and religious, who have Christ at the center of their lives, to work tirelessly to serve their brothers and sisters Holy Father, we present Cuba nd those that have the destiny of the island in their hands so that we can build a country prosperous and happy.For the whole church, for the pope, for all the bishops for them to evangelize what jesus teaches us with simplicity and humility in the hands of god. Let us pray for all the priests and religious, who have Christ at the center of their lives, to work tirelessly to serve their brothers and sisters Holy Father, we present Cuba nd those that have the destiny of the island in their hands so that we can build a country prosperous and happy.
All our families, the captive, the old, the young, may they find in their path merciful people.All our families, the captive, the old, the young, may they find in their path merciful people.
We put in God’s house our children – so that they may grow learning to do good in their lives.We put in God’s house our children – so that they may grow learning to do good in their lives.
2.31pm BST14:312.31pm BST14:31
Stephanie KirchgaessnerStephanie Kirchgaessner
The homily Pope Francis has just delivered centers one of the major themes of his papacy: service to others, particularly the weakest among us. He emphasized that – even as Jesus’s disciples argued over who would have the “highest place” among them, who would be “above the common law” – Jesus taught that an authentic life was one based on the “concrete commitment to our neighbor.”The homily Pope Francis has just delivered centers one of the major themes of his papacy: service to others, particularly the weakest among us. He emphasized that – even as Jesus’s disciples argued over who would have the “highest place” among them, who would be “above the common law” – Jesus taught that an authentic life was one based on the “concrete commitment to our neighbor.”
Christians are constantly called to set aside their own wishes and desires, their pursuit of power, and to look instead to those who are most vulnerable. There is a kind of “service” which truly “serves”, yet we need to be careful not to be tempted by another kind of service, a “service” which is “self-serving”,” Francis said.Christians are constantly called to set aside their own wishes and desires, their pursuit of power, and to look instead to those who are most vulnerable. There is a kind of “service” which truly “serves”, yet we need to be careful not to be tempted by another kind of service, a “service” which is “self-serving”,” Francis said.
In a message that can be seen as having particular resonance in both communist Cuba and capitalist US, he added: “Service is never ideological, for we do not serve ideas, we serve people.”In a message that can be seen as having particular resonance in both communist Cuba and capitalist US, he added: “Service is never ideological, for we do not serve ideas, we serve people.”
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#PopeFrancis prays for forgiveness, God´s mercy and everlasting life #PopeinCuba #RadioSandino #Havana #Cuba pic.twitter.com/3i135PoOCv#PopeFrancis prays for forgiveness, God´s mercy and everlasting life #PopeinCuba #RadioSandino #Havana #Cuba pic.twitter.com/3i135PoOCv
2.27pm BST14:272.27pm BST14:27
At least three protesters detained by policeAt least three protesters detained by police
From AP:From AP:
Cuban security personnel have detained at least three people who appeared to be trying to distribute leaflets ahead of Pope Francis’s Mass in Havana’s Revolution Square.Cuban security personnel have detained at least three people who appeared to be trying to distribute leaflets ahead of Pope Francis’s Mass in Havana’s Revolution Square.
The officials dragged them away and picked up the flyers that were left on one of the streets surrounding the plaza. It’s not clear what the protest was about. The three were in white T-shirts and were yelling before they were tackled and dragged away.The officials dragged them away and picked up the flyers that were left on one of the streets surrounding the plaza. It’s not clear what the protest was about. The three were in white T-shirts and were yelling before they were tackled and dragged away.
Here's the protest pic pic.twitter.com/pgl1SEeH85Here's the protest pic pic.twitter.com/pgl1SEeH85
3 people arrested behind the stage, as they were trying to reach the popemobile with leaflets. Pic by @Dariomenorroma pic.twitter.com/MZUIUIv3FG3 people arrested behind the stage, as they were trying to reach the popemobile with leaflets. Pic by @Dariomenorroma pic.twitter.com/MZUIUIv3FG
2.26pm BST14:262.26pm BST14:26
Pope Francis: Service is never ideologicalPope Francis: Service is never ideological
Pope Francis called Cubans to serve each other in a way that was not ideological or servile, during his homily at the Plaza de la Revoluciòn before an assembled crowd of thousands.Pope Francis called Cubans to serve each other in a way that was not ideological or servile, during his homily at the Plaza de la Revoluciòn before an assembled crowd of thousands.
This caring for others out of love is not about being servile,” the Pope said, in his homily, which was free of explicit political references.This caring for others out of love is not about being servile,” the Pope said, in his homily, which was free of explicit political references.
“Rather, it means putting our brothers and sisters at the center. Service always looks to their faces, touches their flesh, senses their closeness and even, in some cases, ’suffers’ in trying to help. Service is never ideological, for we do not serve ideas, we serve people.”“Rather, it means putting our brothers and sisters at the center. Service always looks to their faces, touches their flesh, senses their closeness and even, in some cases, ’suffers’ in trying to help. Service is never ideological, for we do not serve ideas, we serve people.”
And from my colleague Stephanie Kirchgaessner in Rome:And from my colleague Stephanie Kirchgaessner in Rome:
Vatican experts have said that Pope Francis – and indeed the church – are approaching this trip to Cuba mindful that the nation lies at a crossroads, and that some of the values that were enshrined in the 1959 revolution ought not to be weakened at this time of reconciliation with the US.Vatican experts have said that Pope Francis – and indeed the church – are approaching this trip to Cuba mindful that the nation lies at a crossroads, and that some of the values that were enshrined in the 1959 revolution ought not to be weakened at this time of reconciliation with the US.
In his homily, Francis asked for the “faithful people in Cuba” to care for their “vocation of grandeur”.In his homily, Francis asked for the “faithful people in Cuba” to care for their “vocation of grandeur”.
He said: “Today I ask you to care for this vocation of yours, to care for these gifts which God has given you, but above all I invite you to care for and be at the service of the frailty of your brothers and sisters. Do not neglect them for plans which can be seductive, but are unconcerned about the face of the person beside you”.He said: “Today I ask you to care for this vocation of yours, to care for these gifts which God has given you, but above all I invite you to care for and be at the service of the frailty of your brothers and sisters. Do not neglect them for plans which can be seductive, but are unconcerned about the face of the person beside you”.
Updated at 3.06pm BSTUpdated at 3.06pm BST
2.26pm BST14:262.26pm BST14:26
Pope Francis's Havana homily: full textPope Francis's Havana homily: full text
The Gospel shows us Jesus asking a seemingly indiscreet question of his disciples: “What were you discussing along the way?” It is a question which he could also ask each of us today: “What do you talk about every day?” “What are your aspirations?” The Gospel tells us that the disciples “did not answer because on the way they had been arguing about who was the most important”. The disciples were ashamed to tell Jesus what they were talking about. As with the disciples then, we too can be caught up in these same arguments: who is the most important?The Gospel shows us Jesus asking a seemingly indiscreet question of his disciples: “What were you discussing along the way?” It is a question which he could also ask each of us today: “What do you talk about every day?” “What are your aspirations?” The Gospel tells us that the disciples “did not answer because on the way they had been arguing about who was the most important”. The disciples were ashamed to tell Jesus what they were talking about. As with the disciples then, we too can be caught up in these same arguments: who is the most important?
Jesus does not press the question. He does not force them to tell him what they were talking about on the way. But the question lingers, not only in the minds of the disciples, but also in their hearts.Jesus does not press the question. He does not force them to tell him what they were talking about on the way. But the question lingers, not only in the minds of the disciples, but also in their hearts.
Who is the most important? This is a life-long question to which, at different times, we must give an answer. We cannot escape the question; it is written on our hearts. I remember more than once, at family gatherings, children being asked: “Who do you love more, Mommy or Daddy”? It’s like asking them: “Who is the most important for you?” But is this only a game we play with children? The history of humanity has been marked by the answer we give to this question.Who is the most important? This is a life-long question to which, at different times, we must give an answer. We cannot escape the question; it is written on our hearts. I remember more than once, at family gatherings, children being asked: “Who do you love more, Mommy or Daddy”? It’s like asking them: “Who is the most important for you?” But is this only a game we play with children? The history of humanity has been marked by the answer we give to this question.
Jesus is not afraid of people’s questions; he is not afraid of our humanity or the different things we are looking for. On the contrary, he knows the “twists and turns” of the human heart, and, as a good teacher, he is always ready to encourage and support us. As usual, he takes up our searching, our aspirations, and he gives them a new horizon. As usual, he somehow finds an the answer which can pose a new challenge, setting aside the “right answers”, the standard replies we are expected to give. As usual, Jesus sets before us the “logic” of love. A mindset, an approach to life, which is capable of being lived out by all, because it is meant for all.Jesus is not afraid of people’s questions; he is not afraid of our humanity or the different things we are looking for. On the contrary, he knows the “twists and turns” of the human heart, and, as a good teacher, he is always ready to encourage and support us. As usual, he takes up our searching, our aspirations, and he gives them a new horizon. As usual, he somehow finds an the answer which can pose a new challenge, setting aside the “right answers”, the standard replies we are expected to give. As usual, Jesus sets before us the “logic” of love. A mindset, an approach to life, which is capable of being lived out by all, because it is meant for all.
Far from any kind of elitism, the horizon to which Jesus points us is not for those few privileged souls capable of attaining the heights of knowledge or different levels of spirituality. The horizon to which Jesus points us always has to do with daily life, also here on “our island”, something which can season our daily lives with eternity.Who is the most important? Jesus is straightforward in his reply: “Whoever wishes to be the first among you must be the last of all, and the servant of all”. Whatever wishes to be great must serve others, not be served by others.Far from any kind of elitism, the horizon to which Jesus points us is not for those few privileged souls capable of attaining the heights of knowledge or different levels of spirituality. The horizon to which Jesus points us always has to do with daily life, also here on “our island”, something which can season our daily lives with eternity.Who is the most important? Jesus is straightforward in his reply: “Whoever wishes to be the first among you must be the last of all, and the servant of all”. Whatever wishes to be great must serve others, not be served by others.
Here lies the great paradox of Jesus. The disciples were arguing about who would have the highest place, who would be chosen for privileges, who would be above the common law, the general norm, in order to stand out in the quest for superiority over others. Who would climb the ladder most quickly to take the jobs which carry certain benefits.Here lies the great paradox of Jesus. The disciples were arguing about who would have the highest place, who would be chosen for privileges, who would be above the common law, the general norm, in order to stand out in the quest for superiority over others. Who would climb the ladder most quickly to take the jobs which carry certain benefits.
Jesus upsets their “logic”, their mindset, simply by telling them that life is lived authentically in a concrete commitment to our neighbor. The call to serve involves something special, to which we must be attentive. Serving others chiefly means caring for their vulnerability. Caring for the vulnerable of our families, our society, our people.Jesus upsets their “logic”, their mindset, simply by telling them that life is lived authentically in a concrete commitment to our neighbor. The call to serve involves something special, to which we must be attentive. Serving others chiefly means caring for their vulnerability. Caring for the vulnerable of our families, our society, our people.
Theirs are the suffering, fragile and downcast faces which Jesus tells us specifically to look at and which he asks us to love. With a love which takes shape in our actions and decisions. With a love which finds expression in whatever tasks we, as citizens, are called to perform. People of flesh and blood, people with individual lives and stories, and with all their frailty: these are those whom Jesus asks us to protect, to care for, to serve. Being a Christian entails promoting the dignity of our brothers and sisters, fighting for it, living for it. That is why Christians are constantly called to set aside their own wishes and desires, their pursuit of power, and to look instead to those who are most vulnerable.Theirs are the suffering, fragile and downcast faces which Jesus tells us specifically to look at and which he asks us to love. With a love which takes shape in our actions and decisions. With a love which finds expression in whatever tasks we, as citizens, are called to perform. People of flesh and blood, people with individual lives and stories, and with all their frailty: these are those whom Jesus asks us to protect, to care for, to serve. Being a Christian entails promoting the dignity of our brothers and sisters, fighting for it, living for it. That is why Christians are constantly called to set aside their own wishes and desires, their pursuit of power, and to look instead to those who are most vulnerable.
There is a kind of “service” which truly “serves”, yet we need to be careful not to be tempted by another kind of service, a “service” which is “self-serving”. There is a way to go about serving which is interested in only helping “my people”, “our people”. This service always leaves “your people” outside, and gives rise to a process of exclusion.There is a kind of “service” which truly “serves”, yet we need to be careful not to be tempted by another kind of service, a “service” which is “self-serving”. There is a way to go about serving which is interested in only helping “my people”, “our people”. This service always leaves “your people” outside, and gives rise to a process of exclusion.
All of us are called by virtue of our Christian vocation to that service which truly serves, and to help one another not to be tempted by a “service” which is really “self-serving”. All of us are asked, indeed urged, by Jesus to care for one another out of love. Without looking to one side or the other to see what our neighbor is doing or not doing. Jesus tells us: Whoever would be first among you must be the last, and the servant of all”. He does not say: if your neighbor wants to be first, let him be the servant!All of us are called by virtue of our Christian vocation to that service which truly serves, and to help one another not to be tempted by a “service” which is really “self-serving”. All of us are asked, indeed urged, by Jesus to care for one another out of love. Without looking to one side or the other to see what our neighbor is doing or not doing. Jesus tells us: Whoever would be first among you must be the last, and the servant of all”. He does not say: if your neighbor wants to be first, let him be the servant!
We have to be careful to avoid judgmental looks and renew our belief in the transforming look to which Jesus invites us.We have to be careful to avoid judgmental looks and renew our belief in the transforming look to which Jesus invites us.
This caring for others out of love is not about being servile. Rather, it means putting our brothers and sisters at the center. Service always looks to their faces, touches their flesh, senses their closeness and even, in some cases, “suffers” in trying to help. Service is never ideological, for we do not serve ideas, we serve people.This caring for others out of love is not about being servile. Rather, it means putting our brothers and sisters at the center. Service always looks to their faces, touches their flesh, senses their closeness and even, in some cases, “suffers” in trying to help. Service is never ideological, for we do not serve ideas, we serve people.
God’s holy and faithful people in Cuba is a people with a taste for parties, for friendship, for beautiful things. It is a people which marches with songs of praise. It is a people which has its wounds, like every other people, yet knows how to stand up with open arms, to keep walking in hope, because it has a vocation of grandeur. Today I ask you to care for this vocation of yours, to care for these gifts which God has given you, but above all I invite you to care for and be at the service of the frailty of your brothers and sisters. Do not neglect them for plans which can be seductive, but are unconcerned about the face of the person beside you. We know, we are witnesses of the incomparable power of the resurrection, which “everywhere calls forth the seeds of a new world” (cf. Evangelii Gaudium, 276, 278).God’s holy and faithful people in Cuba is a people with a taste for parties, for friendship, for beautiful things. It is a people which marches with songs of praise. It is a people which has its wounds, like every other people, yet knows how to stand up with open arms, to keep walking in hope, because it has a vocation of grandeur. Today I ask you to care for this vocation of yours, to care for these gifts which God has given you, but above all I invite you to care for and be at the service of the frailty of your brothers and sisters. Do not neglect them for plans which can be seductive, but are unconcerned about the face of the person beside you. We know, we are witnesses of the incomparable power of the resurrection, which “everywhere calls forth the seeds of a new world” (cf. Evangelii Gaudium, 276, 278).
Let us not forget the Good News we have heard today: the importance of a people, a nation, and the importance of individuals, which is always based on how they seek to serve their vulnerable brothers and sisters. Here we encounter one of the fruits of a true humanity.Let us not forget the Good News we have heard today: the importance of a people, a nation, and the importance of individuals, which is always based on how they seek to serve their vulnerable brothers and sisters. Here we encounter one of the fruits of a true humanity.
“Whoever does not live to serve, does not ‘serve’ to live”.“Whoever does not live to serve, does not ‘serve’ to live”.
Updated at 4.27pm BSTUpdated at 4.27pm BST
2.15pm BST14:152.15pm BST14:15
Stephanie KirchgaessnerStephanie Kirchgaessner
The pope will today be offering first communion to five Cuban children, according to the Vatican.This is the first time the pope is offering this sacrament on a foreign trip. This gesture is seen as a symbol of hope and the growth of the church in Cuba.The pope will today be offering first communion to five Cuban children, according to the Vatican.This is the first time the pope is offering this sacrament on a foreign trip. This gesture is seen as a symbol of hope and the growth of the church in Cuba.
For the first time in a foreign trip, Pope Francis will give 5 Children their First Communion at the Mass in Havana. pic.twitter.com/q3FZOCYscmFor the first time in a foreign trip, Pope Francis will give 5 Children their First Communion at the Mass in Havana. pic.twitter.com/q3FZOCYscm
2.14pm BST14:142.14pm BST14:14
It really is incredible how a huge crowd can fall into silence at a papal mega-mass. Extraordinary.It really is incredible how a huge crowd can fall into silence at a papal mega-mass. Extraordinary.
Updated at 3.25pm BSTUpdated at 3.25pm BST
2.11pm BST14:112.11pm BST14:11
Now the Gospel is sung. It’s from Mark.Now the Gospel is sung. It’s from Mark.
They went on from there and passed through Galilee. And he would not have any one know it; for he was teaching his disciples, saying to them, “The Son of Man will be delivered into the hands of men, and they will kill him; and when he is killed, after three days he will rise.” But they did not understand the saying, and they were afraid to ask him.They went on from there and passed through Galilee. And he would not have any one know it; for he was teaching his disciples, saying to them, “The Son of Man will be delivered into the hands of men, and they will kill him; and when he is killed, after three days he will rise.” But they did not understand the saying, and they were afraid to ask him.
Updated at 3.29pm BSTUpdated at 3.29pm BST
2.09pm BST14:092.09pm BST14:09
A young woman gives the first reading, which is from the Book of Wisdom.A young woman gives the first reading, which is from the Book of Wisdom.
Let us lie in wait for the righteous man, because he is inconvenient to us and opposes our actions; he reproaches us for sins against the law, and accuses us of sins against our training. Let us see if his words are true, and let us test what will happen at the end of his life; for if the righteous man is God’s son, he will help him, and will deliver him from the hand of his adversaries.Let us lie in wait for the righteous man, because he is inconvenient to us and opposes our actions; he reproaches us for sins against the law, and accuses us of sins against our training. Let us see if his words are true, and let us test what will happen at the end of his life; for if the righteous man is God’s son, he will help him, and will deliver him from the hand of his adversaries.
Afterwards, the Psalm:Afterwards, the Psalm:
Save me, O God, by thy name, and vindicate me by thy might.Save me, O God, by thy name, and vindicate me by thy might.
The second reading, from the Letter of James:The second reading, from the Letter of James:
For where jealousy and selfish ambition exist, there will be disorder and every vile practice.For where jealousy and selfish ambition exist, there will be disorder and every vile practice.
If you’re biblically inclined, the full readings can be found here. The theme of today’s readings is humility. But the wisdom from above is first pure, then peaceable, gentle, open to reason, full of mercy and good fruits, without uncertainty or insincerity.If you’re biblically inclined, the full readings can be found here. The theme of today’s readings is humility. But the wisdom from above is first pure, then peaceable, gentle, open to reason, full of mercy and good fruits, without uncertainty or insincerity.
Updated at 3.29pm BSTUpdated at 3.29pm BST
2.04pm BST14:042.04pm BST14:04
This is the most jubilant Kyrie and Gloria I have ever heard! They’re two musical liturgical elements to introduce the mass: to beg mercy from God, and to give glory to him.This is the most jubilant Kyrie and Gloria I have ever heard! They’re two musical liturgical elements to introduce the mass: to beg mercy from God, and to give glory to him.
Updated at 2.07pm BSTUpdated at 2.07pm BST
1.58pm BST13:581.58pm BST13:58
The pontiff censes the altar and a statue of the Virgin Mary, and asks the congregation to confess their sins. An enormous choir and orchestra are singing the Kyrie.The pontiff censes the altar and a statue of the Virgin Mary, and asks the congregation to confess their sins. An enormous choir and orchestra are singing the Kyrie.
Mass has begun in Plaza de la Revolución in Havana, Cuba! Tune to @NETnyTV to see it all! #PopeInUSA #PopeInCuba pic.twitter.com/w04pmcOrLcMass has begun in Plaza de la Revolución in Havana, Cuba! Tune to @NETnyTV to see it all! #PopeInUSA #PopeInCuba pic.twitter.com/w04pmcOrLc
Updated at 2.07pm BSTUpdated at 2.07pm BST
1.56pm BST13:561.56pm BST13:56
Tens of thousands of people have crowded into in Revolution Square beneath massive portraits of revolutionary leaders Ernesto “Che” Guevara and Camilo Cienfuegos on the facades of nearby buildings.Tens of thousands of people have crowded into in Revolution Square beneath massive portraits of revolutionary leaders Ernesto “Che” Guevara and Camilo Cienfuegos on the facades of nearby buildings.
Hundreds of Cubans and foreign visitors began streaming into the sprawling square overnight, and nearly a million people are expected to attend, including Cuban President Raúl Castro and Argentina’s Cristina Kirchner.Hundreds of Cubans and foreign visitors began streaming into the sprawling square overnight, and nearly a million people are expected to attend, including Cuban President Raúl Castro and Argentina’s Cristina Kirchner.
(As we reported yesterday, Guevara’s daughter Aleida is not one of them.)(As we reported yesterday, Guevara’s daughter Aleida is not one of them.)
“It’s very exciting to see Pope Francis. He’ll be the third pope I’ve managed to see, but I’ve never been so close. We’re all hoping to receive his mercy,” Maria Eugenia Paulina Prieto, 56, who sings in a choir that will perform during the ceremony, told AFP.“It’s very exciting to see Pope Francis. He’ll be the third pope I’ve managed to see, but I’ve never been so close. We’re all hoping to receive his mercy,” Maria Eugenia Paulina Prieto, 56, who sings in a choir that will perform during the ceremony, told AFP.
“His visit is cause for hope in our aspirations for improvement,” said biologist Benito Espinoza, 41, told Reuters. “We are an optimistic people, but we have suffered for many years.”“His visit is cause for hope in our aspirations for improvement,” said biologist Benito Espinoza, 41, told Reuters. “We are an optimistic people, but we have suffered for many years.”
Mauren Gomez, 40, travelled some 250 kilometers (155 miles) from Villa Clara to Havana by bus with four friends for the Mass, saying they spent their pilgrimage praying the Rosary. “This is very important for us,” she told the AP.Mauren Gomez, 40, travelled some 250 kilometers (155 miles) from Villa Clara to Havana by bus with four friends for the Mass, saying they spent their pilgrimage praying the Rosary. “This is very important for us,” she told the AP.
Jose Rafael Velazquez, a 54-year-old worker, arrived with his wife at the plaza three hours before mass was due to begin. He said he isn’t religious, but came more out of curiosity to witness a historic event.Jose Rafael Velazquez, a 54-year-old worker, arrived with his wife at the plaza three hours before mass was due to begin. He said he isn’t religious, but came more out of curiosity to witness a historic event.
“We also are very hopeful for this visit, because the pope was key in the deal with the United States,” he said. “Ever since the announcement, there have been changes and this visit gives me more hope that it’ll get better.”“We also are very hopeful for this visit, because the pope was key in the deal with the United States,” he said. “Ever since the announcement, there have been changes and this visit gives me more hope that it’ll get better.”
The crowd erupted in cheers, waving Cuban, Vatican and Argentinian flags as he made his way through the crowd in his open-sided popemobile.The crowd erupted in cheers, waving Cuban, Vatican and Argentinian flags as he made his way through the crowd in his open-sided popemobile.
A chorus sang a mix of traditional Cuban songs and religious tunes. Francis stopped several times to kiss children handed up to him and to bless several people in wheelchairs.A chorus sang a mix of traditional Cuban songs and religious tunes. Francis stopped several times to kiss children handed up to him and to bless several people in wheelchairs.
Updated at 2.11pm BSTUpdated at 2.11pm BST
1.50pm BST13:501.50pm BST13:50
From my colleague Stephanie Kirchgaessner in Rome:From my colleague Stephanie Kirchgaessner in Rome:
Pope Francis will shift gears on his first full day in Cuba today, with a message that is more pastoral in nature and less obviously focused on politics. He will start the day with a mass in front of hundreds of thousands of Cubans in Revolution Plaza and will, later in the day, have a formal meeting with Cuban president Raúl Castro. The big question of the day is whether the pope will also have a meeting with Raul’s brother Fidel, the revolutionary leader who is thought to be too frail to attend the public events.Pope Francis will shift gears on his first full day in Cuba today, with a message that is more pastoral in nature and less obviously focused on politics. He will start the day with a mass in front of hundreds of thousands of Cubans in Revolution Plaza and will, later in the day, have a formal meeting with Cuban president Raúl Castro. The big question of the day is whether the pope will also have a meeting with Raul’s brother Fidel, the revolutionary leader who is thought to be too frail to attend the public events.
Most Vatican watchers believe that if Francis does, indeed, add a visit to Fidel to his schedule, it will be today, his only full day in Havana. Francis has said that he would be arriving in Cuba as a messenger of mercy – a theme that is key and constant in his papacy – and wants to show solidarity to the people of Cuba, who have suffered for decades under the US embargo.Most Vatican watchers believe that if Francis does, indeed, add a visit to Fidel to his schedule, it will be today, his only full day in Havana. Francis has said that he would be arriving in Cuba as a messenger of mercy – a theme that is key and constant in his papacy – and wants to show solidarity to the people of Cuba, who have suffered for decades under the US embargo.
Updated at 2.12pm BSTUpdated at 2.12pm BST
1.44pm BST13:441.44pm BST13:44
The crowds are enormous!The crowds are enormous!
Le Pape arrive! Après un tour de la Place de la Révolution en Papamobile. Il est descendu pls fois #PopeInCuba pic.twitter.com/dp8hPVWgcULe Pape arrive! Après un tour de la Place de la Révolution en Papamobile. Il est descendu pls fois #PopeInCuba pic.twitter.com/dp8hPVWgcU
el Papa llega #PapaFrancisco #Habana #PopeinCuba #PopeFrancis pic.twitter.com/2r3TL3kIvpel Papa llega #PapaFrancisco #Habana #PopeinCuba #PopeFrancis pic.twitter.com/2r3TL3kIvp
1.39pm BST13:391.39pm BST13:39
Adam BreretonAdam Brereton
Hi Popefans! And welcome to the Guardian’s coverage of Pope Francis’s visit to Cuba. It’s an absolutely huge day today for the pontiff, who is at this moment arriving in the Plaza de la Revoluciòn in Havana to celebrate the mass with thousands of jubilant Cubans.Hi Popefans! And welcome to the Guardian’s coverage of Pope Francis’s visit to Cuba. It’s an absolutely huge day today for the pontiff, who is at this moment arriving in the Plaza de la Revoluciòn in Havana to celebrate the mass with thousands of jubilant Cubans.
If you want to follow the proceedings live, there’s a YouTube stream below.If you want to follow the proceedings live, there’s a YouTube stream below.
As a way of introduction, I’m Adam Brereton, the opinion editor for the Guardian’s Australian team, and I’m so thrilled to be joining my US colleagues to help cover Pope Francis’s historic pilgrimage to Cuba and the US.As a way of introduction, I’m Adam Brereton, the opinion editor for the Guardian’s Australian team, and I’m so thrilled to be joining my US colleagues to help cover Pope Francis’s historic pilgrimage to Cuba and the US.
1.20pm BST13:201.20pm BST13:20
Good morning, and welcome to the Guardian’s coverage of the first full day of Pope Francis’s visit to Cuba.Good morning, and welcome to the Guardian’s coverage of the first full day of Pope Francis’s visit to Cuba.
The pope is due to celebrate mass in Revolution Square in Havana at 9am ET (6am PT, 2pm UK). After that, in the afternoon, he will visit President Raúl Castro at the Palace of the Revolution. Following that, he will meet Cuban Catholics, old and young.The pope is due to celebrate mass in Revolution Square in Havana at 9am ET (6am PT, 2pm UK). After that, in the afternoon, he will visit President Raúl Castro at the Palace of the Revolution. Following that, he will meet Cuban Catholics, old and young.
Pope Francis arrived in Cuba on Saturday, and gave a speech in which he called for the US and Cuba to set a “global example of reconciliation” – a call he was well placed to make, having played a major role in the recent thaw between the two countries which has seen embassies reopen and Republicans in the US seethe at another of Barack Obama’s foreign policy goals. Our report, from Jonathan Watts in Havana and Stephanie Kirchgaessner in Rome, is here.Pope Francis arrived in Cuba on Saturday, and gave a speech in which he called for the US and Cuba to set a “global example of reconciliation” – a call he was well placed to make, having played a major role in the recent thaw between the two countries which has seen embassies reopen and Republicans in the US seethe at another of Barack Obama’s foreign policy goals. Our report, from Jonathan Watts in Havana and Stephanie Kirchgaessner in Rome, is here.
Adam Brereton will be anchoring our live coverage today – he’ll be here shortly. For further reading before he arrives, here’s an analysis piece by Peter Stanford, who says:Adam Brereton will be anchoring our live coverage today – he’ll be here shortly. For further reading before he arrives, here’s an analysis piece by Peter Stanford, who says:
The world has responded to the former Cardinal Jorge Mario Bergoglio of Buenos Aires with enthusiasm on account of his warmth, humility, spontaneity and habit of going off-script as far as the doctrines of his church are concerned. But Francis is also, in his own words, “a little furbo” – ie, shrewd, clever, an operator. This less remarked-on side has been seen in the way he is systematically reforming the corrupt, bloated Vatican curia (civil service) and straightening out its dodgy bank …The world has responded to the former Cardinal Jorge Mario Bergoglio of Buenos Aires with enthusiasm on account of his warmth, humility, spontaneity and habit of going off-script as far as the doctrines of his church are concerned. But Francis is also, in his own words, “a little furbo” – ie, shrewd, clever, an operator. This less remarked-on side has been seen in the way he is systematically reforming the corrupt, bloated Vatican curia (civil service) and straightening out its dodgy bank …
Updated at 2.15pm BSTUpdated at 2.15pm BST