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Pope Francis calls for climate change action in White House speech – live Pope Francis calls for climate change action in White House speech – live
(35 minutes later)
4.20pm BST16:20
DC bureau chief Dan Roberts reports that the meeting in the Oval Office has broken up, and the Pope has just departed for his parade.
The popemobile - which for today’s parade is a converted Jeep Wrangler - has just left the White House grounds with the pontiff aboard.
4.16pm BST16:16
Washington’s soccer team, DC United, has crafted a special team jersey for Pope Francis in honour of his visit.
For those wondering...he's an XL pic.twitter.com/qaJoT9H6ai
It was to be presented to the pontiff today at the White House by Ethel Kennedy, the widow of senator Robert Kennedy, according to the Washington Post.
Through layers of connections, D.C. United jersey to be presented to Pope (San Lorenzo fan) by Ethel Kennedy at White House on Wed
4.10pm BST16:10
Ed Pilkington
It was fully expected that Pope Francis would confront the rising anti-immigrant mood in the US as one of the priorities of his visit, writes Guardian chief reporter Ed Pilkington:
We didn’t know that he would do it in the second sentence of his speech on the South Lawn of the White House, jumping right on it.
“As the son of an immigrant family, I am happy to be a guest in this country, which was largely built by such families,” said the pope.
Take that, Donald Trump!
In just 24 words, the Bishop of Rome managed to pull off of a rhetorical feat that no one else has quite managed with such devastating brevity. He made the debate raging among the Republican presidential candidates – with their talk of building walls and mass deportation – look peripheral, mean-spirited and small.
And he was speaking directly to an enormous chunk of the American people, not the rump of “illegal immigrants”, rapists and criminals that Trump suggests.
There are more than 40 million people living in America today who are foreign born, including 11 million who are undocumented; add to that the 37 million US citizens who were born here to foreign-born parents, and you are talking about fully a quarter of the US population.
Food for thought on the presidential campaign trail.
Updated at 4.19pm BST
4.09pm BST16:09
After the parade up the Mall, the pope will officiate a midday prayer at the Cathedral of St. Matthew the Apostle in Washington, DC.
Bishops are already gathering at the cathedral.
4.05pm BST16:05
The New York Times has a lovely piece on Monsignor Mark Miles, Pope Francis’ translator.
Of the 18 addresses, speeches and homilies the pope is expected to deliver during his six-day visit to Washington, New York and Philadelphia, only four will be in English, the Rev. Federico Lombardi, a Vatican spokesman, said at a news conference on Tuesday. The rest will be in Spanish.
And though the Vatican said subtitles would be used in some cases, it is more than likely that, as in the Philippines, the pope will rely heavily on Monsignor Miles on this trip to turn his comfortable Spanish into smooth English.
You can read it here.
3.58pm BST15:58
The pope’s visit has seen a proliferation of pontiff-themed takes on American pop cultural tropes.
Last night, Dan spotted this poster in Washington DC:
And one Instagram user spotted this among the crowds outside the White House this morning:
3.50pm BST15:50
A huge crowd has gathered on the National Mall to see Pope Francis go by. The parade is due to begin soon.
Many of them have been waiting since as early as 5AM.
Now, the energy on the Mall is growing, according to this tweet by the Archdiocese of DC:
The energy is growing on the Mall! #PopeInDC pic.twitter.com/9p9Yrrz4wM
3.47pm BST15:47
Not everyone was enamoured of the Pope’s short speech, Stephanie Kirchgaessner in Rome writes.
The conservative Catholic website http://rorate-caeli.blogspot.com sent out a tweet suggesting it sounded more like a talk by former vice president (and climate activist) Al Gore than his holiness.
Not sure if that was a speech by the head of the Catholic Church or Al Gore ...
Expect more backlash from conservative quarters.
3.43pm BST15:43
Video: ecstatic crowds greet the pope earlier today outside the Vatican embassy.
.@Pontifex not shying away from the crowd #PopeinDC pic.twitter.com/4lRCXjCgdd
3.41pm BST15:413.41pm BST15:41
Before they spoke, Pope Francis and President Obama held a photo availability in the Oval Office. After they spoke, Pope Francis and President Obama held a photo availability in the Oval Office.
Pres Obama and Pope Francis begin their talks in the Oval Office. pic.twitter.com/uIgyVci0O9Pres Obama and Pope Francis begin their talks in the Oval Office. pic.twitter.com/uIgyVci0O9
Pope smiles as Pres Obama tells him the press "much better behaved than usual." pic.twitter.com/d1icUpZ1nRPope smiles as Pres Obama tells him the press "much better behaved than usual." pic.twitter.com/d1icUpZ1nR
Updated at 3.46pm BST
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The pope and president Obama spoke privately for about 30 minutes. It is not known what exactly they talked about, but as Pope Francis’ biographer points out, they have a connection:The pope and president Obama spoke privately for about 30 minutes. It is not known what exactly they talked about, but as Pope Francis’ biographer points out, they have a connection:
Let us not forget, at this point, that POTUS once worked for the Archdiocese of Chicago.Let us not forget, at this point, that POTUS once worked for the Archdiocese of Chicago.
Now, Obama is giving Pope Francis a tour around the White House before his parade along the Ellipse and along the National Mall.Now, Obama is giving Pope Francis a tour around the White House before his parade along the Ellipse and along the National Mall.
After their private chat, @POTUS shows @PopeFrancis around the White House. pic.twitter.com/h1sP6XoQ6DAfter their private chat, @POTUS shows @PopeFrancis around the White House. pic.twitter.com/h1sP6XoQ6D
Updated at 3.40pm BSTUpdated at 3.40pm BST
3.34pm BST15:343.34pm BST15:34
Guardian writer-at-large Steven Thrasher was also struck by Pope Francis’ invocation of Martin Luther King. Steven W Thrasher
Guardian US writer-at-large Steven Thrasher was also struck by Pope Francis’ invocation of Martin Luther King:
So Pope Francis is using MLK to wax poetic on climate change!So Pope Francis is using MLK to wax poetic on climate change!
As with many of his moves on economics, social justice, and the environment, I have to admit: as a gay Christian, who was notably not raised Catholic, I have been very interested in Pope Francis. As with many of his moves on economics, social justice and the environment, I have to admit: as a gay Christian, who was notably not raised Catholic, I have been very interested in Pope Francis.
I’m quite interested in how he is shepherding a pretty conservative institution, and creating some spaces of reconciliation. I happened to be on a weeklong meditation retreat at the Taize community in France around the time he became Pope, and the brothers there were very excited because he was (and continues to be) supportive of the community’s protestant/Catholic reconciling ways, and they ways they attempt to reconcile with other faiths. I’m quite interested in how he is shepherding a pretty conservative institution, and creating some spaces of reconciliation. I happened to be on a weeklong meditation retreat at the Taize community in France around the time he became pope, and the brothers there were very excited because he was (and continues to be) supportive of the community’s protestant/Catholic reconciling ways, and they ways they attempt to reconcile with other faiths.
I’m the rare gay who was raised with everything good, and nothing bad, about organized religion and Christianity. The (mostly Protestant and interdenominational) Christian communities of my youth and young adult life were pretty good about homosexuality, and the gospel choir I sang in for years sang in the New York Pride March. So I have none of the baggage of those raised in the Catholic church, who were shunned when they pushed up against its anti-gay and anti-feminist messages. I’m the rare gay who was raised with everything good, and nothing bad, about organized religion and Christianity. The (mostly Protestant and interdenominational) Christian communities of my youth and young adult life were pretty good about homosexuality, and the gospel choir I sang in for years sang in the New York Pride March. I have none of the baggage of those raised in the Catholic church, who were shunned when they pushed up against its anti-gay and anti-feminist messages.
So somewhat removed from the Catholic church, but still very interested in and connected to it, I am appreciating how Pope Francis is doing with world Catholicism what MLK and the Southern Christian Leadership Conference did with Christianity in the United States, which aren’t very different. Pope Francis is appealing to some of the best ways Jesus’s teachings in the gospel can be guides for thinking about social justice here on earth. He is looking for the concrete ways to morally push political and economic forces to be more kind, on behalf of those with less power. And he seems pretty keenly aware of how to maximize this in the political sphere. His push for reconciliation between the US and Cuba, his welcoming of the Iran deal, his strong push for migration justice and his historic encyclical on climate change are examples of the way faith -- so often this nebulous and irrational sticking point in human exchange -- can actually have a positive, large impact on the plight of the poor across borders. So somewhat removed from the Catholic church, but still very interested in and connected to it, I am appreciating how Pope Francis is doing with world Catholicism what MLK and the Southern Christian Leadership Conference did with Christianity in the United States, which aren’t very different.
And I love that he called unbridled capitalism the “dung of the devil.” What a euphemism for calling it Satan’s excrement! This is social-justice/Christian shade being thrown at greed on par with MLK. Pope Francis is appealing to some of the best ways Jesus’s teachings in the gospel can be guides for thinking about social justice here on earth. He is looking for the concrete ways to morally push political and economic forces to be more kind, on behalf of those with less power. And he seems pretty keenly aware of how to maximize this in the political sphere.
The pontiff’s push for reconciliation between the US and Cuba, his welcoming of the Iran deal, his strong push for migration justice and his historic encyclical on climate change are examples of the way faith – so often this nebulous and irrational sticking point in human exchange – can actually have a positive, large impact on the plight of the poor across borders.
And I love that he called unbridled capitalism the ‘dung of the devil’. What a euphemism for calling it Satan’s excrement! This is social-justice/Christian shade being thrown at greed on par with MLK.
Updated at 3.51pm BST
3.30pm BST15:303.30pm BST15:30
Pope Francis heads to the Oval Office with Obama.Pope Francis heads to the Oval Office with Obama.
Pres Obama escorts Pope Francis on leisurely walk down the colonnade to the Oval Office. pic.twitter.com/St9Hl7Dg2OPres Obama escorts Pope Francis on leisurely walk down the colonnade to the Oval Office. pic.twitter.com/St9Hl7Dg2O
The pontiff will now meet privately with the president.The pontiff will now meet privately with the president.
3.29pm BST15:293.29pm BST15:29
Pope Francis, the president, and the first lady wave from the White House portico.Pope Francis, the president, and the first lady wave from the White House portico.
.@FLOTUS, Pope Francis and @POTUS wave to the crowd gathered outside the White House #PopeinDC pic.twitter.com/45XpE8T0Al.@FLOTUS, Pope Francis and @POTUS wave to the crowd gathered outside the White House #PopeinDC pic.twitter.com/45XpE8T0Al
3.20pm BST15:203.20pm BST15:20
Pope Francis devoted a chunk of his remarks at the White House to religious freedom, writes Guardian religion correspondent Harriet Sherwood.Pope Francis devoted a chunk of his remarks at the White House to religious freedom, writes Guardian religion correspondent Harriet Sherwood.
It’s interesting not so much for what he says – you’d expect the Pope to defend religious freedom - but that this is such a clear point of tension between President Obama and America’s religious right.It’s interesting not so much for what he says – you’d expect the Pope to defend religious freedom - but that this is such a clear point of tension between President Obama and America’s religious right.
Francis said the right to religious liberty “remains one of America’s most precious possessions. And, as my brothers, the United States Bishops, have reminded us, all are called to be vigilant, precisely as good citizens, to preserve and defend that freedom from everything that would threaten or compromise [it].”Francis said the right to religious liberty “remains one of America’s most precious possessions. And, as my brothers, the United States Bishops, have reminded us, all are called to be vigilant, precisely as good citizens, to preserve and defend that freedom from everything that would threaten or compromise [it].”
But Obama wisely pre-empted some of this, saying – before Francis spoke - “people are only free if they can practice their faith freely”. He added: “Here in the US we cherish religious liberty” and “we stand with you in defence of religious freedom”.But Obama wisely pre-empted some of this, saying – before Francis spoke - “people are only free if they can practice their faith freely”. He added: “Here in the US we cherish religious liberty” and “we stand with you in defence of religious freedom”.
Both men may have been referring to the persecution of Christians around the world, particularly in the Middle East, and the difficulties faced by other religions in practicing their faith.Both men may have been referring to the persecution of Christians around the world, particularly in the Middle East, and the difficulties faced by other religions in practicing their faith.
But it’s also an issue in the US, one which has been playing out in Kentucky over recent weeks, where county clerk Kim Davis was briefly jailed for refusing to sign gay marriage certificates, citing religious belief. The case has become a rallying point for the religious right – and expect to see more cases in the future.But it’s also an issue in the US, one which has been playing out in Kentucky over recent weeks, where county clerk Kim Davis was briefly jailed for refusing to sign gay marriage certificates, citing religious belief. The case has become a rallying point for the religious right – and expect to see more cases in the future.
The Archbishop of Philadelphia Charles Chaput recently told the Guardian: “The current White House is the least friendly to religious freedom in our history.”The Archbishop of Philadelphia Charles Chaput recently told the Guardian: “The current White House is the least friendly to religious freedom in our history.”
3.19pm BST15:193.19pm BST15:19
CNBC this morning split their screens between the Pope’s address and the stock market opening...CNBC this morning split their screens between the Pope’s address and the stock market opening...
I'm guessing CNBC split screen of Pope and market open is unintentional irony. pic.twitter.com/BAZrHhXawfI'm guessing CNBC split screen of Pope and market open is unintentional irony. pic.twitter.com/BAZrHhXawf
3.12pm BST15:123.12pm BST15:12
A great shot of the assembled crowds and media on the South Lawn.A great shot of the assembled crowds and media on the South Lawn.
3.04pm BST15:043.04pm BST15:04
A quick take from DC bureau chief Dan Roberts at the White House:A quick take from DC bureau chief Dan Roberts at the White House:
In accented, carefully-enunciated, opening remarks, the Pope instantly provoked cheers from the crowd by reminding them that he too was an immigrant and that America was a country built on immigration. In pre-released drafts of the speech issued by the Vatican it was hard to tell how much his remarks would deliver a political punch.In accented, carefully-enunciated, opening remarks, the Pope instantly provoked cheers from the crowd by reminding them that he too was an immigrant and that America was a country built on immigration. In pre-released drafts of the speech issued by the Vatican it was hard to tell how much his remarks would deliver a political punch.
But there was something about the slow, deliberate diction of the speech and warm enthusiastic reaction of the Washington audience that gave the section on climate change, in particular, a momentous feel.But there was something about the slow, deliberate diction of the speech and warm enthusiastic reaction of the Washington audience that gave the section on climate change, in particular, a momentous feel.
Yet the Pope also made clear he would not shy away from challenging his liberal hosts on other issues too - pointedly pledging to address the “institution of marriage” in future remarks that will be closely scrutinised for criticism of recent US breakthroughs in same-sex marriage equality. More conservative Americans may also draw solace from the Pope’s reference to the need to protect religious liberty, something many believe is infringed by requiring state officials to recognise same sex unions despite any personal objections they may have.Yet the Pope also made clear he would not shy away from challenging his liberal hosts on other issues too - pointedly pledging to address the “institution of marriage” in future remarks that will be closely scrutinised for criticism of recent US breakthroughs in same-sex marriage equality. More conservative Americans may also draw solace from the Pope’s reference to the need to protect religious liberty, something many believe is infringed by requiring state officials to recognise same sex unions despite any personal objections they may have.
But the welcoming event on the South Lawn concluded with a stirring choral performance that transcended the political elements of the speech. “We love you Pope Francis,” shouted a lone male voice across the lawn at the end of the ceremony, drawing laughter and applause from the crowd before, once again, a military brass band struck up.But the welcoming event on the South Lawn concluded with a stirring choral performance that transcended the political elements of the speech. “We love you Pope Francis,” shouted a lone male voice across the lawn at the end of the ceremony, drawing laughter and applause from the crowd before, once again, a military brass band struck up.
2.57pm BST14:572.57pm BST14:57
Some quick analysis from Stephanie Kirchgaessner in Rome.Some quick analysis from Stephanie Kirchgaessner in Rome.
The pope’s explicit reference to the Obama administration new proposed regulations makes the comments the most politically charged remarks since Francis began his journey to Cuba and the US, she says.The pope’s explicit reference to the Obama administration new proposed regulations makes the comments the most politically charged remarks since Francis began his journey to Cuba and the US, she says.
While in Cuba, he encouraged leaders of both countries to keep striving for reconciliation, but he steered clear of any direct references to political controversies on either side, including the trade embargo, and did not meet with political dissidents. While his support for the new rules are not surprising, given his views on the need for environmental action, it is unusual for the Pope to speak about specific pieces of legislation, just as he does not usually mention politicians by name.While in Cuba, he encouraged leaders of both countries to keep striving for reconciliation, but he steered clear of any direct references to political controversies on either side, including the trade embargo, and did not meet with political dissidents. While his support for the new rules are not surprising, given his views on the need for environmental action, it is unusual for the Pope to speak about specific pieces of legislation, just as he does not usually mention politicians by name.
It is also noteworthy that Francis began his address at the White House identifying himself as the “son of an immigrant”. Although he has never been to the country before, it appeared to be an attempt to mark a common connection with other Americans, and to speak to a commonality with those immigrants who face economic hardships and discrimination.It is also noteworthy that Francis began his address at the White House identifying himself as the “son of an immigrant”. Although he has never been to the country before, it appeared to be an attempt to mark a common connection with other Americans, and to speak to a commonality with those immigrants who face economic hardships and discrimination.
He spoke, too, of efforts by American Catholics to build a society that is “truly tolerant and inclusive, to safeguarding the rights of individuals and communities, and to reject every form of unjust discrimination”.He spoke, too, of efforts by American Catholics to build a society that is “truly tolerant and inclusive, to safeguarding the rights of individuals and communities, and to reject every form of unjust discrimination”.
It was a statement that could be interpreted in many ways, including the role Catholic charities have played in low income communities and, in particular, helping immigrants.It was a statement that could be interpreted in many ways, including the role Catholic charities have played in low income communities and, in particular, helping immigrants.
In the US, the words tolerance and inclusivity are also used in reference to the civil rights challenges facing gay and lesbian Americans, and some may note that many Catholic organizations have played an active role in trying to block advancements in gay rights and marriage equality.In the US, the words tolerance and inclusivity are also used in reference to the civil rights challenges facing gay and lesbian Americans, and some may note that many Catholic organizations have played an active role in trying to block advancements in gay rights and marriage equality.
2.56pm BST14:562.56pm BST14:56
Afterwards, the pope and president shake hands and sit side-by-side, as a choir sings.Afterwards, the pope and president shake hands and sit side-by-side, as a choir sings.
"God Bless America," says the Pope at conclusion of his remarks. Shakes hands with @POTUS. pic.twitter.com/az4sazwu5F"God Bless America," says the Pope at conclusion of his remarks. Shakes hands with @POTUS. pic.twitter.com/az4sazwu5F
2.53pm BST14:532.53pm BST14:53
“Mr President, once again I thank you for your welcome, and I look forward to these days in your country,” Pope Francis says.“Mr President, once again I thank you for your welcome, and I look forward to these days in your country,” Pope Francis says.
He concludes with “God bless America.”He concludes with “God bless America.”
2.52pm BST14:522.52pm BST14:52
Pope Francis just made an oblique reference, certainly to the rapprochement with Cuba, but also perhaps to Obama’s nuclear deal with Iran:Pope Francis just made an oblique reference, certainly to the rapprochement with Cuba, but also perhaps to Obama’s nuclear deal with Iran:
Mr President, the efforts which were recently made to mend broken relations and to open new doors to cooperation within our human family represent positive steps along the path of reconciliation, justice and freedom.Mr President, the efforts which were recently made to mend broken relations and to open new doors to cooperation within our human family represent positive steps along the path of reconciliation, justice and freedom.
I would like all men and women of good will in this great nation to support the efforts of the international community to protect the vulnerable in our world and to stimulate integral and inclusive models of development [applause] so that our brothers and sisters everywhere may know the blessings of peace and prosperity which God wills for all his children.I would like all men and women of good will in this great nation to support the efforts of the international community to protect the vulnerable in our world and to stimulate integral and inclusive models of development [applause] so that our brothers and sisters everywhere may know the blessings of peace and prosperity which God wills for all his children.
2.50pm BST14:502.50pm BST14:50
Dan RobertsDan Roberts
Here’s Washington bureau chief Dan Roberts with the view from the White House lawn:Here’s Washington bureau chief Dan Roberts with the view from the White House lawn:
A ripple of whoops and cheers swept around the south lawn as the pope’s familiar white cassock was first spotted against the cream of the White House colonnade.A ripple of whoops and cheers swept around the south lawn as the pope’s familiar white cassock was first spotted against the cream of the White House colonnade.
Despite the pomp of military brass bands and Vatican anthem, there is a relaxed atmosphere to the first public event of this highly-anticipated visit.Despite the pomp of military brass bands and Vatican anthem, there is a relaxed atmosphere to the first public event of this highly-anticipated visit.
Many of the thousands of visitors who have flocked to Washington to catch a glimpse view this papacy as a unifying one that helps underline the role of spirituality in public life.Many of the thousands of visitors who have flocked to Washington to catch a glimpse view this papacy as a unifying one that helps underline the role of spirituality in public life.
Nonetheless the sight of the moral leader of millions praising specific – and vexed – environmental regulations alongside Obama will be an uncomfortable one for many Republicans who had hoped there would be a less explicit political message ... especially at a welcoming ceremony that is only a taste of what might be to come when Pope Francis addresses Congress on Thursday.Nonetheless the sight of the moral leader of millions praising specific – and vexed – environmental regulations alongside Obama will be an uncomfortable one for many Republicans who had hoped there would be a less explicit political message ... especially at a welcoming ceremony that is only a taste of what might be to come when Pope Francis addresses Congress on Thursday.
Updated at 2.55pm BSTUpdated at 2.55pm BST
2.50pm BST14:502.50pm BST14:50
Francis enlists spirit of MLK to call for urgent action on climate changeFrancis enlists spirit of MLK to call for urgent action on climate change
Here’s the passage everyone will be talking about from the pope on climate change today. Francis has called for a grand movement of social change – and invoked the spirit of Martin Luther King Jr:Here’s the passage everyone will be talking about from the pope on climate change today. Francis has called for a grand movement of social change – and invoked the spirit of Martin Luther King Jr:
Such change demands on our part a serious and responsible recognition not only of the kind of world we may be leaving to our children, but also to the millions of people living under a system which has overlooked them.Such change demands on our part a serious and responsible recognition not only of the kind of world we may be leaving to our children, but also to the millions of people living under a system which has overlooked them.
Our common home has been part of this group of the excluded which cries out to heaven and which today powerfully strikes our homes, our cities, our societies.Our common home has been part of this group of the excluded which cries out to heaven and which today powerfully strikes our homes, our cities, our societies.
To use a telling phrase of the Reverend Martin Luther King, we can say that we have defaulted on a promissory note and now is the time to honour it.To use a telling phrase of the Reverend Martin Luther King, we can say that we have defaulted on a promissory note and now is the time to honour it.
The pope is making it very clear – and we were not expecting him to be this political, this early in the trip – that in his view, action on global warming is not just a crucial need, but a supreme moral compunction.The pope is making it very clear – and we were not expecting him to be this political, this early in the trip – that in his view, action on global warming is not just a crucial need, but a supreme moral compunction.
Updated at 2.53pm BSTUpdated at 2.53pm BST
2.49pm BST14:492.49pm BST14:49
Here is the key part of the pope’s public White House remarks now: Francis is speaking about climate change. This is strong, challenging language.Here is the key part of the pope’s public White House remarks now: Francis is speaking about climate change. This is strong, challenging language.
“Mr President, I find it encouraging that you are proposing an initiative for reducing air pollution,” Francis says.“Mr President, I find it encouraging that you are proposing an initiative for reducing air pollution,” Francis says.
There are loud cheers in the lawn.There are loud cheers in the lawn.
He is referring, presumably, to this plan by Obama on clean power. It’s not every day you see a pontiff talking US energy policy.He is referring, presumably, to this plan by Obama on clean power. It’s not every day you see a pontiff talking US energy policy.
Francis continues, in careful English:Francis continues, in careful English:
Accepting the urgency, it seems clear to me also that climate change is a problem which can no longer be left to a future generation.Accepting the urgency, it seems clear to me also that climate change is a problem which can no longer be left to a future generation.
When it comes to the care of our common home, we are living at a critical moment of history.When it comes to the care of our common home, we are living at a critical moment of history.
We still have time to make the changes needed to bring about a sustainable and integral development, for we know that things can change.We still have time to make the changes needed to bring about a sustainable and integral development, for we know that things can change.
Updated at 2.50pm BSTUpdated at 2.50pm BST
2.47pm BST14:472.47pm BST14:47
Francis says:Francis says:
Mr President, together with their fellow citizens, American Catholics are committed to building a society which is truly tolerant and inclusive, to safeguarding the rights of individuals and communities, and to rejecting every form of unjust discrimination.Mr President, together with their fellow citizens, American Catholics are committed to building a society which is truly tolerant and inclusive, to safeguarding the rights of individuals and communities, and to rejecting every form of unjust discrimination.
Francis: Good morning! #PopeInDC. Live now at Crux: http://t.co/V89YSaniCX pic.twitter.com/GiaMDO9DapFrancis: Good morning! #PopeInDC. Live now at Crux: http://t.co/V89YSaniCX pic.twitter.com/GiaMDO9Dap
Updated at 2.48pm BSTUpdated at 2.48pm BST
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Pres Obama joins in applauding the Pope as he takes the lectern to deliver his remarks. pic.twitter.com/xUWaS1H6YIPres Obama joins in applauding the Pope as he takes the lectern to deliver his remarks. pic.twitter.com/xUWaS1H6YI
2.45pm BST14:452.45pm BST14:45
The pope says:The pope says:
I look forward to these days of encounter and dialogue, in which I hope to listen to, and share, many of the hopes and dreams of the American people.I look forward to these days of encounter and dialogue, in which I hope to listen to, and share, many of the hopes and dreams of the American people.
During my visit I will have the honor of addressing Congress, where I hope, as a brother of this country, to offer words of encouragement to those called to guide the nation’s political future in fidelity to its founding principles.During my visit I will have the honor of addressing Congress, where I hope, as a brother of this country, to offer words of encouragement to those called to guide the nation’s political future in fidelity to its founding principles.
Updated at 2.47pm BSTUpdated at 2.47pm BST
2.44pm BST14:442.44pm BST14:44
Pope Francis is speaking now.Pope Francis is speaking now.
“Good morning,” he begins. “I am deeply grateful for your welcome in the name of all Americans. As the son of an immigrant family, I am happy to be a guest in this country, which was largely built by such families.”“Good morning,” he begins. “I am deeply grateful for your welcome in the name of all Americans. As the son of an immigrant family, I am happy to be a guest in this country, which was largely built by such families.”
2.43pm BST14:432.43pm BST14:43
Obama ends on a glowing tribute.Obama ends on a glowing tribute.
You shake our conscience from slumber; you call on us to rejoice in Good News, and give us confidence that we can come together, in humility and service, and pursue a world that is more loving, more just, and more free. Here at home and around the world, may our generation heed your call to “never remain on the sidelines of this march of living hope!”You shake our conscience from slumber; you call on us to rejoice in Good News, and give us confidence that we can come together, in humility and service, and pursue a world that is more loving, more just, and more free. Here at home and around the world, may our generation heed your call to “never remain on the sidelines of this march of living hope!”
For that great gift of hope, Holy Father, we thank you, and welcome you, with joy and gratitude, to the United States of America.For that great gift of hope, Holy Father, we thank you, and welcome you, with joy and gratitude, to the United States of America.
.@BarackObama speaking to @Pontifex now at White House. #PopeinUS pic.twitter.com/wfeqZ17mg7.@BarackObama speaking to @Pontifex now at White House. #PopeinUS pic.twitter.com/wfeqZ17mg7
“For that great gift of hope Holy Father, we thank you…” - President Obama tells Pope Francis #PopeInUS pic.twitter.com/YJMrW4KvxF“For that great gift of hope Holy Father, we thank you…” - President Obama tells Pope Francis #PopeInUS pic.twitter.com/YJMrW4KvxF
Updated at 2.46pm BSTUpdated at 2.46pm BST
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Obama is now talking about the pope’s commitment to climate change - one of Francis’s favourite issues.Obama is now talking about the pope’s commitment to climate change - one of Francis’s favourite issues.
And, Holy Father, you remind us that we have a sacred obligation to protect our planet – God’s magnificent gift to us. We support your call to all world leaders to support the communities most vulnerable to a changing climate and to come together to preserve our precious world for future generations.And, Holy Father, you remind us that we have a sacred obligation to protect our planet – God’s magnificent gift to us. We support your call to all world leaders to support the communities most vulnerable to a changing climate and to come together to preserve our precious world for future generations.
Updated at 2.42pm BSTUpdated at 2.42pm BST
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Obama says he is also grateful for the pope’s support for “our new beginning with the Cuban people, which holds out the promise of better relations between our countries, greater cooperation across our hemisphere, and a better life for the Cuban people.”Obama says he is also grateful for the pope’s support for “our new beginning with the Cuban people, which holds out the promise of better relations between our countries, greater cooperation across our hemisphere, and a better life for the Cuban people.”
Updated at 2.40pm BSTUpdated at 2.40pm BST
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“You call on all of us, Catholic and non-Catholic alike, to put the ‘least of these’ at the center of our concern,” Obama says, talking about scripture’s call to “lift up the poor and the marginalized, to stand up for justice and against inequality.”“You call on all of us, Catholic and non-Catholic alike, to put the ‘least of these’ at the center of our concern,” Obama says, talking about scripture’s call to “lift up the poor and the marginalized, to stand up for justice and against inequality.”
You remind us that ‘the Lord’s most powerful message’ is mercy. That means welcoming the stranger with empathy and a truly open heart – from the refugee who flees wartorn lands, to the immigrant who leaves home in search of a better life. It means showing compassion and love for the marginalized and the outcast, those who have suffered, and those who seek redemption.You remind us that ‘the Lord’s most powerful message’ is mercy. That means welcoming the stranger with empathy and a truly open heart – from the refugee who flees wartorn lands, to the immigrant who leaves home in search of a better life. It means showing compassion and love for the marginalized and the outcast, those who have suffered, and those who seek redemption.
Updated at 2.40pm BSTUpdated at 2.40pm BST
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Obama now plays tribute to the “unique qualities” of Pope Francis personally.Obama now plays tribute to the “unique qualities” of Pope Francis personally.
In your humility, your embrace of simplicity, the gentleness of your words and the generosity of your spirit, we see a living example of Jesus’s teachings, a leader whose moral authority comes not just through words but also through deeds.In your humility, your embrace of simplicity, the gentleness of your words and the generosity of your spirit, we see a living example of Jesus’s teachings, a leader whose moral authority comes not just through words but also through deeds.
Pope Francis sits beside the podium, listening intently.Pope Francis sits beside the podium, listening intently.
"It is my great honor & privilege to welcome you to the United States of America," says Pres Obama at start of speech pic.twitter.com/8R37Xmq2Zh"It is my great honor & privilege to welcome you to the United States of America," says Pres Obama at start of speech pic.twitter.com/8R37Xmq2Zh
Updated at 2.38pm BSTUpdated at 2.38pm BST
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The president says the visit allows him to reciprocate the pope’s hospitality from his visit to the Vatican last year.The president says the visit allows him to reciprocate the pope’s hospitality from his visit to the Vatican last year.
It also reveals how much all Americans, from every background and of every faith, value the role that the Catholic Church plays in strengthening America.It also reveals how much all Americans, from every background and of every faith, value the role that the Catholic Church plays in strengthening America.
From my time working in impoverished neighborhoods with the Catholic Church in Chicago, to my travels as President, I’ve seen firsthand how, every day, Catholic communities, priests, nuns, and laity feed the hungry, heal the sick, shelter the homeless, educate our children, and fortify the faith that sustains so many.From my time working in impoverished neighborhoods with the Catholic Church in Chicago, to my travels as President, I’ve seen firsthand how, every day, Catholic communities, priests, nuns, and laity feed the hungry, heal the sick, shelter the homeless, educate our children, and fortify the faith that sustains so many.
What is true in America is true around the world. From the busy streets of Buenos Aires to remote villages in Kenya, Catholic organizations serve the poor, minister to prisoners, build schools and homes, and operate orphanages and hospitals.What is true in America is true around the world. From the busy streets of Buenos Aires to remote villages in Kenya, Catholic organizations serve the poor, minister to prisoners, build schools and homes, and operate orphanages and hospitals.
And just as the Church has stood with those struggling to break the chains of poverty, it has given voice and hope to those seeking to break the chains of violence and oppression.And just as the Church has stood with those struggling to break the chains of poverty, it has given voice and hope to those seeking to break the chains of violence and oppression.
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Today, we mark many firsts. Your Holiness, you have been celebrated as the first Pope from the Americas. This is your first visit to the United States. And you are also the first pontiff to share an Encyclical through a Twitter account.Today, we mark many firsts. Your Holiness, you have been celebrated as the first Pope from the Americas. This is your first visit to the United States. And you are also the first pontiff to share an Encyclical through a Twitter account.
Obama: On behalf of the American people, welcome to the United States of America. pic.twitter.com/iZNpQoEJxDObama: On behalf of the American people, welcome to the United States of America. pic.twitter.com/iZNpQoEJxD
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Obama welcomes the pope to the White House.Obama welcomes the pope to the White House.
“I should explain that our backyard is not typically this crowded,” he jokes.“I should explain that our backyard is not typically this crowded,” he jokes.
But the size and spirit of today’s gathering is just a small reflection of the deep devotion of some 70 million American Catholics.But the size and spirit of today’s gathering is just a small reflection of the deep devotion of some 70 million American Catholics.
It reflects as well the way your message of love and hope has inspired so many people, across our nation and around the world.It reflects as well the way your message of love and hope has inspired so many people, across our nation and around the world.
Updated at 2.35pm BSTUpdated at 2.35pm BST
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Obama begins his addressObama begins his address
“Good morning! What a beautiful day the Lord has made,” Obama says.“Good morning! What a beautiful day the Lord has made,” Obama says.
Updated at 2.33pm BSTUpdated at 2.33pm BST
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A marching band passes, in full revolutionary regalia. A jaunty tune plays on the flute. It is Yankee Doodle.A marching band passes, in full revolutionary regalia. A jaunty tune plays on the flute. It is Yankee Doodle.
Pres Obama and the Pope look on as Fife & Drum Corps perform salute - including Yankee Doodle. pic.twitter.com/y4XpFFKaQjPres Obama and the Pope look on as Fife & Drum Corps perform salute - including Yankee Doodle. pic.twitter.com/y4XpFFKaQj
Updated at 2.33pm BSTUpdated at 2.33pm BST
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Pres. Obama and Pope Francis listen to the national anthem of the Holy See #PopeInDC pic.twitter.com/nZ3C7szuvOPres. Obama and Pope Francis listen to the national anthem of the Holy See #PopeInDC pic.twitter.com/nZ3C7szuvO
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The pope arrives, in the now-famous Fiat 500 that is serving as his transport.The pope arrives, in the now-famous Fiat 500 that is serving as his transport.
He greets the Obamas, and they head for the dais for the national anthems of the Vatican and the United States.He greets the Obamas, and they head for the dais for the national anthems of the Vatican and the United States.
Ripple of whoops and cheers sweeps over the south lawn as the Pope is spottedRipple of whoops and cheers sweeps over the south lawn as the Pope is spotted
A Fiat 500 pulls up to the White House ... #PopeInUs. pic.twitter.com/TAcdwpronhA Fiat 500 pulls up to the White House ... #PopeInUs. pic.twitter.com/TAcdwpronh
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The Obamas ready to welcome #PopeInUS. pic.twitter.com/vbh9087FLfThe Obamas ready to welcome #PopeInUS. pic.twitter.com/vbh9087FLf
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The Obamas emerge as the military band plays Hail to the Chief.The Obamas emerge as the military band plays Hail to the Chief.
Cheers from the crowd.Cheers from the crowd.
Updated at 2.22pm BSTUpdated at 2.22pm BST
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WH reports crowd count at 11,000 ticketed guests -- not including staff, military, volunteers or press. pic.twitter.com/RzDk7snMzNWH reports crowd count at 11,000 ticketed guests -- not including staff, military, volunteers or press. pic.twitter.com/RzDk7snMzN
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More from Dan Roberts on the White House South Lawn:More from Dan Roberts on the White House South Lawn:
Many of the guests at the ticketed-event the south lawn said they saw the Pope as a unifying figure.Many of the guests at the ticketed-event the south lawn said they saw the Pope as a unifying figure.
“He is particularly good at bringing young people together who are not necessarily the most devout,” said Katharine Connolly, a 23-year-old law student at Georgetown University.“He is particularly good at bringing young people together who are not necessarily the most devout,” said Katharine Connolly, a 23-year-old law student at Georgetown University.
“It’s a once in a lifetime event,” added Alexander Kurien, 51, a government worker also from DC. “I really feel he is a reflection of Christ: he lives by example.”“It’s a once in a lifetime event,” added Alexander Kurien, 51, a government worker also from DC. “I really feel he is a reflection of Christ: he lives by example.”
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Moments from now, Pope Francis and president Barack Obama will emerge from this door to address the nation.Moments from now, Pope Francis and president Barack Obama will emerge from this door to address the nation.
Scene of pomp at the White House, waiting for @Pontifex's arrival. #PopeinUS pic.twitter.com/4DMH1ZgzsbScene of pomp at the White House, waiting for @Pontifex's arrival. #PopeinUS pic.twitter.com/4DMH1Zgzsb
2.00pm BST14:002.00pm BST14:00
#PopeInDC not just shaking hands. He's listening to people, responding, moving in close pic.twitter.com/4VEzMJmJRh#PopeInDC not just shaking hands. He's listening to people, responding, moving in close pic.twitter.com/4VEzMJmJRh
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The pontiff is slowly making his way down the long line of people waiting to greet him, shaking hands and kissing heads. Lots of smiles in the bright September sunshine.The pontiff is slowly making his way down the long line of people waiting to greet him, shaking hands and kissing heads. Lots of smiles in the bright September sunshine.
Pope Francis immediately walks to greet the crowd in DC #PopeinDC pic.twitter.com/q1LkJvhKs9Pope Francis immediately walks to greet the crowd in DC #PopeinDC pic.twitter.com/q1LkJvhKs9
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Another view from Dan on the South Lawn. “I have never seen so many people crammed in one garden,” he writes.Another view from Dan on the South Lawn. “I have never seen so many people crammed in one garden,” he writes.
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The pope has just emerged and is now greeting fansThe pope has just emerged and is now greeting fans
Vice-president Joe Biden is sitting in the front row, chatting amiably with a group of cardinals in the row behind. Secretary of state John Kerry is sat a couple of seats next to him.Vice-president Joe Biden is sitting in the front row, chatting amiably with a group of cardinals in the row behind. Secretary of state John Kerry is sat a couple of seats next to him.
Updated at 2.04pm BSTUpdated at 2.04pm BST
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Don’t forget, throughout the day you can follow Pope Francis’ movements using the Guardian’s nifty Pope Tracker interactive:Don’t forget, throughout the day you can follow Pope Francis’ movements using the Guardian’s nifty Pope Tracker interactive:
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This is the view on the South Lawn:This is the view on the South Lawn:
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The Guardian’s DC bureau chief Dan Roberts is at the White House, and files this report:The Guardian’s DC bureau chief Dan Roberts is at the White House, and files this report:
A crowd of over one hundred journalists was led out to the South Lawn of the White House shortly after 8.30AM eastern time (1:30PM GMT), where the formal garden had already filled up with an unprecedented audience of nearly 15,000 crammed into temporary seating or standing behind metal crush barriers.A crowd of over one hundred journalists was led out to the South Lawn of the White House shortly after 8.30AM eastern time (1:30PM GMT), where the formal garden had already filled up with an unprecedented audience of nearly 15,000 crammed into temporary seating or standing behind metal crush barriers.
Obama officials have stressed that invites were drawn up with help from US Catholic groups and reject criticism that the presence of several gay clerics was intended to embarrass the Pope.Obama officials have stressed that invites were drawn up with help from US Catholic groups and reject criticism that the presence of several gay clerics was intended to embarrass the Pope.
A military band broke the hushed silence on a sunny day, but crowd members behind the media pen sighed when journalists were positioned in front of their view. There are several children in the crowd and many are waving US and Vatican flags.A military band broke the hushed silence on a sunny day, but crowd members behind the media pen sighed when journalists were positioned in front of their view. There are several children in the crowd and many are waving US and Vatican flags.
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The detailed schedule for this morning, as released by the White House, is as follows:The detailed schedule for this morning, as released by the White House, is as follows:
In the morning, the President and the First Lady will welcome His Holiness Pope Francis to the White House. The Vice President and Dr. Biden will also attend. The arrival ceremony on the South Lawn is open to pre-credentialed press. The deadline to request media credentials has passed.In the morning, the President and the First Lady will welcome His Holiness Pope Francis to the White House. The Vice President and Dr. Biden will also attend. The arrival ceremony on the South Lawn is open to pre-credentialed press. The deadline to request media credentials has passed.
Later in the morning, the President will hold a bilateral meeting with His Holiness Pope Francis in the Oval Office. There will be a pool spray at the top of the meeting.Later in the morning, the President will hold a bilateral meeting with His Holiness Pope Francis in the Oval Office. There will be a pool spray at the top of the meeting.
Afterwards, the President will have lunch with the Vice President in the Private Dining Room. This lunch is closed press.Afterwards, the President will have lunch with the Vice President in the Private Dining Room. This lunch is closed press.
1.33pm BST13:331.33pm BST13:33
The dais where president Obama and Pope Francis will address the nation is being prepared.The dais where president Obama and Pope Francis will address the nation is being prepared.
Pope will walk here in a little over an hr. Young Alice Salt is making sure the carpet is ready for him :) #PopeInDC pic.twitter.com/w7HOE3OnlLPope will walk here in a little over an hr. Young Alice Salt is making sure the carpet is ready for him :) #PopeInDC pic.twitter.com/w7HOE3OnlL
1.23pm BST13:231.23pm BST13:23
Seeing Bernie Sanders may put you in mind of this video from the pope’s flight from Cuba to the US yesterday, which shows the pontiff telling reporters that impressions of him being “a bit of a leftie” are wrong.Seeing Bernie Sanders may put you in mind of this video from the pope’s flight from Cuba to the US yesterday, which shows the pontiff telling reporters that impressions of him being “a bit of a leftie” are wrong.
He said his true doctrine, on issues ranging from the environment to social justice, is that of the church. ‘If it is necessary for me to recite the Creed, I am willing to do it,’ he joked.He said his true doctrine, on issues ranging from the environment to social justice, is that of the church. ‘If it is necessary for me to recite the Creed, I am willing to do it,’ he joked.
1.12pm BST13:121.12pm BST13:12
Democratic presidential candidate Bernie Sanders is talking to CNN’s Chris Cuomo on the south lawn of the White House.Democratic presidential candidate Bernie Sanders is talking to CNN’s Chris Cuomo on the south lawn of the White House.
He speaks admirably about Pope Francis’ outspoken positions on climate change. “He doesnt have to do this but he is saying it - fossil fuel is changing our envirnoment and we must address it,” Sanders says. “That’s what I admire about this pope.”He speaks admirably about Pope Francis’ outspoken positions on climate change. “He doesnt have to do this but he is saying it - fossil fuel is changing our envirnoment and we must address it,” Sanders says. “That’s what I admire about this pope.”
Cuomo asks Sanders about Republican candidate Dr. Ben Carson’s comment a couple of days ago that he would not support a Muslim for president.Cuomo asks Sanders about Republican candidate Dr. Ben Carson’s comment a couple of days ago that he would not support a Muslim for president.
“How long did it take to elect a Catholic?” Sanders asks. “1960. And people said he’d be working for the pope. How long did it take to elect an African-American?” He called Carson’s comments “very wrong”.“How long did it take to elect a Catholic?” Sanders asks. “1960. And people said he’d be working for the pope. How long did it take to elect an African-American?” He called Carson’s comments “very wrong”.
1.01pm BST13:011.01pm BST13:01
Pope Francis will probably meet with some victims of clerical sex abuse while he is in the US, reports Rome correspondent Stephanie Kirchgaessner. But chances are that he probably won’t meet with one named John Wojnowski, a 72-year-old Polish immigrant and who has stood in protest against the church’s legacy of protecting pedophiles for more than 17 years.Pope Francis will probably meet with some victims of clerical sex abuse while he is in the US, reports Rome correspondent Stephanie Kirchgaessner. But chances are that he probably won’t meet with one named John Wojnowski, a 72-year-old Polish immigrant and who has stood in protest against the church’s legacy of protecting pedophiles for more than 17 years.
For anyone who has lived in Washington or driven up Massachusetts Avenue, Wojnowsk is a familiar figure - he’s the anonymous but always present man who stands - everyday - outside the Apostolic Nunciature holding a sign that accuses the Vatican of hiding pedophiles. Another sign calls Catholics ‘cowards.’ Wojnowski is probably considered too controversial to meet with Francis. The protester will likely have been shuttled far away from the sidewalk he usually paces for the pope’s visit.For anyone who has lived in Washington or driven up Massachusetts Avenue, Wojnowsk is a familiar figure - he’s the anonymous but always present man who stands - everyday - outside the Apostolic Nunciature holding a sign that accuses the Vatican of hiding pedophiles. Another sign calls Catholics ‘cowards.’ Wojnowski is probably considered too controversial to meet with Francis. The protester will likely have been shuttled far away from the sidewalk he usually paces for the pope’s visit.
But that, says reporter Matt Bai, who movingly tells Wojnowski’s story, is a ‘travesty,because it means that Francis will not see his embassy in the same way that many Washingtonians have glimpsed it through the years. He will not understand the lonely sacrifice of one broken, belittled man, or the depth of despair that exists in some quarters of the American church.’But that, says reporter Matt Bai, who movingly tells Wojnowski’s story, is a ‘travesty,because it means that Francis will not see his embassy in the same way that many Washingtonians have glimpsed it through the years. He will not understand the lonely sacrifice of one broken, belittled man, or the depth of despair that exists in some quarters of the American church.’
One day in 1997, Wojnowski was reading a case about a victim of clerical sex abuse when he says he suddenly recalled long buried memories of the abuse he suffered when he was 15-years-old, allegedly at the hands of a priest in Milan. ‘The feeling was so terrible. So final. I ruined my life,’ he told Bai. Asked what he wanted, the protester said he had settled on a sum that he believed would do his justice for his suffering: $240,000.One day in 1997, Wojnowski was reading a case about a victim of clerical sex abuse when he says he suddenly recalled long buried memories of the abuse he suffered when he was 15-years-old, allegedly at the hands of a priest in Milan. ‘The feeling was so terrible. So final. I ruined my life,’ he told Bai. Asked what he wanted, the protester said he had settled on a sum that he believed would do his justice for his suffering: $240,000.
He also wants the church to take out a full-page ad in the Washington Post apologizing to him. Bai writes: ‘You see, the way Wojnowski talks about it, he has no more control over whether he shows up on this sidewalk tomorrow than you or I do over paying taxes or sending our kids to school. The church has stolen 17 years of an old man’s life, he says, one monotonous day after another, by refusing to make him whole.”He also wants the church to take out a full-page ad in the Washington Post apologizing to him. Bai writes: ‘You see, the way Wojnowski talks about it, he has no more control over whether he shows up on this sidewalk tomorrow than you or I do over paying taxes or sending our kids to school. The church has stolen 17 years of an old man’s life, he says, one monotonous day after another, by refusing to make him whole.”
You can read the whole story here.You can read the whole story here.
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Security for the pope’s visit is “unprecedented,” CNN is reporting. As dawn broke, journalists and others who have been cleared to be in the White House for the meeting were queuing at several security checkpoints to get in.Security for the pope’s visit is “unprecedented,” CNN is reporting. As dawn broke, journalists and others who have been cleared to be in the White House for the meeting were queuing at several security checkpoints to get in.
Past one checkpoint. About to go through security at the White House. #PopeInDC pic.twitter.com/u50Pfr0csNPast one checkpoint. About to go through security at the White House. #PopeInDC pic.twitter.com/u50Pfr0csN
#PopeInDC Media waiting to get through the 2nd check point entry to the White House grounds. http://t.co/zwv6nMPGoA pic.twitter.com/ebRng4QAlZ#PopeInDC Media waiting to get through the 2nd check point entry to the White House grounds. http://t.co/zwv6nMPGoA pic.twitter.com/ebRng4QAlZ
We're in! The @WhiteHouse lawn is where #PopeFrancis will be giving his first speech today. #PopeInDC #PopeinUS pic.twitter.com/64VnsGQFaeWe're in! The @WhiteHouse lawn is where #PopeFrancis will be giving his first speech today. #PopeInDC #PopeinUS pic.twitter.com/64VnsGQFae
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One topic that might be controversial today is the canonisation of 18th century Franciscan missionary Junípero Serra, whom the pontiff is due to make a saint during this trip.One topic that might be controversial today is the canonisation of 18th century Franciscan missionary Junípero Serra, whom the pontiff is due to make a saint during this trip.
Native American groups in California have been protesting his elevation to sainthood, saying that instead of being honored, Serra should be condemned for the brutal treatment of the Native American population that took place under his leadership.Native American groups in California have been protesting his elevation to sainthood, saying that instead of being honored, Serra should be condemned for the brutal treatment of the Native American population that took place under his leadership.
Tens of thousands of Native Americans across Alta California, as the region was then known, were absorbed into Catholic missions – places said by one particularly rapturous myth-maker in the 19th century to be filled with “song, laughter, good food, beautiful languor, and mystical adoration of the Christ”, writes Andrew Gumbel.Tens of thousands of Native Americans across Alta California, as the region was then known, were absorbed into Catholic missions – places said by one particularly rapturous myth-maker in the 19th century to be filled with “song, laughter, good food, beautiful languor, and mystical adoration of the Christ”, writes Andrew Gumbel.
What this rosy-eyed view omits is that these natives were brutalized – beaten, pressed into forced labour and infected with diseases to which they had no resistance – and the attempt to integrate them into the empire was a miserable failure.What this rosy-eyed view omits is that these natives were brutalized – beaten, pressed into forced labour and infected with diseases to which they had no resistance – and the attempt to integrate them into the empire was a miserable failure.
“Indians brought into the missions were not allowed to leave, and if they tried they were shackled and severely beaten,” writes Gumbel.“Indians brought into the missions were not allowed to leave, and if they tried they were shackled and severely beaten,” writes Gumbel.
They were used as forced labour to build out the Mission’s farming projects. They were fed atrociously, separated from close family members and packed into tight living quarters that often became miasmas of disease and death.They were used as forced labour to build out the Mission’s farming projects. They were fed atrociously, separated from close family members and packed into tight living quarters that often became miasmas of disease and death.
When the Native Americans rebelled, which they did on at least two occasions, their rebellions were put down in brutal fashion.When the Native Americans rebelled, which they did on at least two occasions, their rebellions were put down in brutal fashion.
When Native American women were caught trying to abort babies conceived through rape, the mission fathers had them beaten for days on end, clamped them in irons, had their heads shaved and forced them to stand at the church altar every Sunday carrying a painted wooden child in their arms.When Native American women were caught trying to abort babies conceived through rape, the mission fathers had them beaten for days on end, clamped them in irons, had their heads shaved and forced them to stand at the church altar every Sunday carrying a painted wooden child in their arms.
Native Americans in California have protested against the move in the run-up to Pope Francis’s visit. But it is not yet known whether the pope will address the controversy on this trip.Native Americans in California have protested against the move in the run-up to Pope Francis’s visit. But it is not yet known whether the pope will address the controversy on this trip.
Gumbel continues:Gumbel continues:
The Vatican would like to believe that Serra and the missionaries were somehow separate from the Spanish colonial enterprise, and that the army’s abuses should not in any way be laid at Serra’s door. Pope Francis said in May that Serra was one of a generation of missionaries ‘who … defended the indigenous peoples against abuses by the colonisers.’The Vatican would like to believe that Serra and the missionaries were somehow separate from the Spanish colonial enterprise, and that the army’s abuses should not in any way be laid at Serra’s door. Pope Francis said in May that Serra was one of a generation of missionaries ‘who … defended the indigenous peoples against abuses by the colonisers.’
Most historians, however, dismiss that interpretation as fanciful.Most historians, however, dismiss that interpretation as fanciful.
You can read all about the controversy here.You can read all about the controversy here.
Updated at 12.40pm BSTUpdated at 12.40pm BST
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Meanwhile, at the White House, the secret service have begun screening and checking the journalists and dignitaries who are lucky enough to have clearance for Pope Francis’ visit.Meanwhile, at the White House, the secret service have begun screening and checking the journalists and dignitaries who are lucky enough to have clearance for Pope Francis’ visit.
First secret service checks as we get ready to go to The White House with #PopeFrancis #PopeinUS pic.twitter.com/ZAIWnS7AQ3First secret service checks as we get ready to go to The White House with #PopeFrancis #PopeinUS pic.twitter.com/ZAIWnS7AQ3
Among them is Dan Roberts, the Guardian’s DC bureau chief, who will be contributing to our coverage today. His twitter is here.Among them is Dan Roberts, the Guardian’s DC bureau chief, who will be contributing to our coverage today. His twitter is here.
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It is just before 7:15 and the sun is just rising in Washington, DC. It’s set to be a beautiful day - high of 77 degrees farenheit; bright, clear and sunny.It is just before 7:15 and the sun is just rising in Washington, DC. It’s set to be a beautiful day - high of 77 degrees farenheit; bright, clear and sunny.
Sun rises on #PopeInDC parade route. T-minus 4 hours till the Pope rolls! #DC pic.twitter.com/pKnWjPUE36Sun rises on #PopeInDC parade route. T-minus 4 hours till the Pope rolls! #DC pic.twitter.com/pKnWjPUE36
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Hello and welcome to the Guardian’s live coverage of day two of Pope Francis’ visit to the United States of America.Hello and welcome to the Guardian’s live coverage of day two of Pope Francis’ visit to the United States of America.
Yesterday the pontiff left Cuba for Andrews Joint Air Base in Maryland, where he was met by Barack Obama, vice-president Joe Biden, and their families, and an adulatory crowd.Yesterday the pontiff left Cuba for Andrews Joint Air Base in Maryland, where he was met by Barack Obama, vice-president Joe Biden, and their families, and an adulatory crowd.
Pope Francis arrival and departure from Joint Base Andrews pic.twitter.com/2ZAjdOhaIJPope Francis arrival and departure from Joint Base Andrews pic.twitter.com/2ZAjdOhaIJ
Today the pontiff is scheduled meet again with Obama at the White House before a procession along National Mall to St. Matthew’s Cathedral, where he will lead midday prayers.Today the pontiff is scheduled meet again with Obama at the White House before a procession along National Mall to St. Matthew’s Cathedral, where he will lead midday prayers.
Stay with us for live updates on what is set to be a very exciting day.Stay with us for live updates on what is set to be a very exciting day.
Here’s today’s full schedule:Here’s today’s full schedule:
9.15am ET (1.15pm GMT): A welcome ceremony and meeting with Barack Obama takes place at the White House on the South Lawn.9.15am ET (1.15pm GMT): A welcome ceremony and meeting with Barack Obama takes place at the White House on the South Lawn.
11am ET (3.15pm GMT): The pope drives between the Ellipse and a portion of the National Mall in the Popemobile. The parade is open to the public and no tickets are required but those attending have to pass through security. Security gates open at 4am and stay open until 10am.11am ET (3.15pm GMT): The pope drives between the Ellipse and a portion of the National Mall in the Popemobile. The parade is open to the public and no tickets are required but those attending have to pass through security. Security gates open at 4am and stay open until 10am.
11.30am ET (4.30pm GMT): Pope Francis leads a prayer at St Matthew’s Cathedral with US bishops.11.30am ET (4.30pm GMT): Pope Francis leads a prayer at St Matthew’s Cathedral with US bishops.
4.15pm ET (9.15pm GMT): The pontiff holds mass in Spanish at Basilica of the National Shrine of the Immaculate Conception to canonize Junípero Serra as the first Hispanic saint.4.15pm ET (9.15pm GMT): The pontiff holds mass in Spanish at Basilica of the National Shrine of the Immaculate Conception to canonize Junípero Serra as the first Hispanic saint.
You can read his full schedule for the week here.You can read his full schedule for the week here.
Updated at 12.06pm BSTUpdated at 12.06pm BST