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UN general assembly: International community has failed Syrians, says Rouhani UN general assembly: International community has failed Syrians, says Rouhani
(35 minutes later)
7.35pm BST19:35
We’re closing the live blog now. The president of Mozambique, Filipe Jacinto Nyusi, has just addressed the assembly. He will be followed by the Netherlands’ King Willem-Alexander, Kazhakstan’s Nursultan Nazarbayev, Mexico’s Enrique Peña Nieto, Portugal’s Aníbal António Cavaco Silva, Denmark’s Lars Løkke Rasmussen, and Ethiopia’s Hailemariam Dessalegn. The assembly will then adjourn before the afternoon session. A full list of speakers is available here.
We’ve included a brief summary of what this morning’s key speakers - mainly Obama, Putin, Rouhani and Hollande - said below.
Thanks for reading and for your comments.
Updated at 7.39pm BST
7.13pm BST19:137.13pm BST19:13
François Hollande's speech - in briefFrançois Hollande's speech - in brief
Kim WillsherKim Willsher
French president François Holland began his address talking about the climate, and went on to address conflict and the ongoing humanitarian crisis.French president François Holland began his address talking about the climate, and went on to address conflict and the ongoing humanitarian crisis.
Referring to the CO21 conference that will take place in Paris in November/December, Hollande said: “In Paris, we are asking one question: is humanity capable of taking the decision to preserve life on the planet...if it’s not agreed at Paris, which is already late, it will be too late for the world.”Referring to the CO21 conference that will take place in Paris in November/December, Hollande said: “In Paris, we are asking one question: is humanity capable of taking the decision to preserve life on the planet...if it’s not agreed at Paris, which is already late, it will be too late for the world.”
He said the first condition was to reach an “universal agreement, obligatory with everyone playing their part”.He said the first condition was to reach an “universal agreement, obligatory with everyone playing their part”.
Hollande said the developed world needed to come up with €100 billion to help “emerging countries”. Not all would be loans, some would be donations.Hollande said the developed world needed to come up with €100 billion to help “emerging countries”. Not all would be loans, some would be donations.
His threepoint plan was for an agreement, five-year checks on progress and finance for climate change.His threepoint plan was for an agreement, five-year checks on progress and finance for climate change.
He then moved on to talk about Syria and the refugee crisis.He then moved on to talk about Syria and the refugee crisis.
“Everyone knows it’s a tragedy that the Syrian people are suffering, everyone knows we have to find a solution, so let’s find that solution. Three years ago I was addressing you, there were already 30,000 victims of that tragedy, today there are 250,000 victims, 12,000 of them children...“Everyone knows it’s a tragedy that the Syrian people are suffering, everyone knows we have to find a solution, so let’s find that solution. Three years ago I was addressing you, there were already 30,000 victims of that tragedy, today there are 250,000 victims, 12,000 of them children...
“At that time there weren’t terrorists, no fundamentalists there was just a dictator, a dictator who was massacring his people.”“At that time there weren’t terrorists, no fundamentalists there was just a dictator, a dictator who was massacring his people.”
Syrian refugees not just fleeing war, but the regime of al-Assad, which Hollande said was: “Dropping bombs on innocent civilian population.”Syrian refugees not just fleeing war, but the regime of al-Assad, which Hollande said was: “Dropping bombs on innocent civilian population.”
He reiterated France’s insitance that Syrian leader Bashar al-Assad has to be replaced by a “transitional government’.He reiterated France’s insitance that Syrian leader Bashar al-Assad has to be replaced by a “transitional government’.
“We want to work with everyone who wants to work with us. We talk of a coalition, it is possible, enviable...necessary, but it has to have a clear basis, and this was set out three years ago...a transitional government” in Syria.“We want to work with everyone who wants to work with us. We talk of a coalition, it is possible, enviable...necessary, but it has to have a clear basis, and this was set out three years ago...a transitional government” in Syria.
“However, I see people are using their efforts to include Bashar al-Assad ...he is part of the problem, he cannot be part of the solution”.“However, I see people are using their efforts to include Bashar al-Assad ...he is part of the problem, he cannot be part of the solution”.
He said Europe had to help refugees and Syria’s neighbours including Lebanon, Jordan, Turkey and African countries where refugees transit. He then pledged an aditional €100 million aid to Syria’s neighbours.He said Europe had to help refugees and Syria’s neighbours including Lebanon, Jordan, Turkey and African countries where refugees transit. He then pledged an aditional €100 million aid to Syria’s neighbours.
He finished by calling for a reform of the UN, enlargement and reogranisation of the Security and a limit to the use of the veto in cases of “mass atrocieites”.He finished by calling for a reform of the UN, enlargement and reogranisation of the Security and a limit to the use of the veto in cases of “mass atrocieites”.
I” promise you here, France will never use its veto when there are mass atrocities,” he said to applause.I” promise you here, France will never use its veto when there are mass atrocities,” he said to applause.
“It’s not the right to block, but the duty to act. We have to act...today we can act to solve the dramas of today and save the planet for tomorrow.”“It’s not the right to block, but the duty to act. We have to act...today we can act to solve the dramas of today and save the planet for tomorrow.”
“Let’s act”.“Let’s act”.
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Hollande said there has to be a “political transition” in Syria. He said the international community is closing its eyes while refugees have begun a long march. He added that 80% of refugees are in the south: “Often the poorest who are welcoming the poorest.”Hollande said there has to be a “political transition” in Syria. He said the international community is closing its eyes while refugees have begun a long march. He added that 80% of refugees are in the south: “Often the poorest who are welcoming the poorest.”
He said Europe must do its duty “but the world must help these refugees”. We have to help, Lebanon, Jordan, Turkey and African countries who are transit for refugees “to avoid other dramas”.Hollande announced an additional 100 million euros in aid to neighbouring countries around Syria. “The UN must be able to sort out the dramas, it’s our impotence that will condemn us,” he said.He said Europe must do its duty “but the world must help these refugees”. We have to help, Lebanon, Jordan, Turkey and African countries who are transit for refugees “to avoid other dramas”.Hollande announced an additional 100 million euros in aid to neighbouring countries around Syria. “The UN must be able to sort out the dramas, it’s our impotence that will condemn us,” he said.
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Hollande says in cases of mass atrocity the rights of the veto should not be used or the UN will remain paralysed. “France will never use its veto when we are dealing with cases of mass atrocities”.Hollande says in cases of mass atrocity the rights of the veto should not be used or the UN will remain paralysed. “France will never use its veto when we are dealing with cases of mass atrocities”.
He says the right of veto is not tantamount to the right to block. We have to and can act, we have been for 70 years. We must assuage tragedies and help our planet.He says the right of veto is not tantamount to the right to block. We have to and can act, we have been for 70 years. We must assuage tragedies and help our planet.
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Hollande says Syria calls upon us to mobilise and interfere. Everyone thinks this is a tragedy, and the solution must be found. Let’s look for it together.Hollande says Syria calls upon us to mobilise and interfere. Everyone thinks this is a tragedy, and the solution must be found. Let’s look for it together.
He says the Syrian tragedy started with the revolution which wanted to oust Assad. At that time there were no terrorists and fundamental groups. There was a dictatorship that was massacring people.He says the Syrian tragedy started with the revolution which wanted to oust Assad. At that time there were no terrorists and fundamental groups. There was a dictatorship that was massacring people.
The millions of refugees are not only fleeing a war, they’re fleeing Assad’s regime, which is dropping bombs on innocent civilians, Hollande says. It’s not because we have a terrorist group which itself massacres, rapes and destroys, that would mean there is a pardoned amnesty issued for the regime that created the situation. All of these people are victims of the tragedy that was generated by the alliance between terrorism and dictatorship.The millions of refugees are not only fleeing a war, they’re fleeing Assad’s regime, which is dropping bombs on innocent civilians, Hollande says. It’s not because we have a terrorist group which itself massacres, rapes and destroys, that would mean there is a pardoned amnesty issued for the regime that created the situation. All of these people are victims of the tragedy that was generated by the alliance between terrorism and dictatorship.
Hollande says France intends to shoulder its responsibilities, and this includes armed action. “We work with everyone including neighbouring states, the most affected: the Gulf states, Iran, but also European countries.”Hollande says France intends to shoulder its responsibilities, and this includes armed action. “We work with everyone including neighbouring states, the most affected: the Gulf states, Iran, but also European countries.”
He says a coalition is necessary to bring an end to what is happening in Syria. It has to have a clear basis, and this was provided in Geneva more than three years ago. You can’t put together victims and people killing them. “Assad is the origin of the problem, he can’t therefore be the solution.”He says a coalition is necessary to bring an end to what is happening in Syria. It has to have a clear basis, and this was provided in Geneva more than three years ago. You can’t put together victims and people killing them. “Assad is the origin of the problem, he can’t therefore be the solution.”
6.47pm BST18:476.47pm BST18:47
Hollande is still talking about climate change. He says the upcoming conference in Paris will ask one single question: is humankind capable preserving life on this planet? We need developed country to take on financial commitments, he adds.Hollande is still talking about climate change. He says the upcoming conference in Paris will ask one single question: is humankind capable preserving life on this planet? We need developed country to take on financial commitments, he adds.
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Francoise Hollande is now speaking. He says terrorism hits civilian populations and no country is safe from this scurge. There are also conflicts that have been unresolved for years. Referring to the Middle East, he says we all know they could disintegrate at any moment.Francoise Hollande is now speaking. He says terrorism hits civilian populations and no country is safe from this scurge. There are also conflicts that have been unresolved for years. Referring to the Middle East, he says we all know they could disintegrate at any moment.
During this time there are disasters: tsunamis, earthquakes, islands on verge of disappearing – this is climate change. Faced with these challenges, everyone has to shoulder their responsibility, Hollande says. France has never been idle and decided to hold the conference on climate change. “We are aware we had a terrible fiasco in Copenhagen and this time around need to come up with a good decision.”During this time there are disasters: tsunamis, earthquakes, islands on verge of disappearing – this is climate change. Faced with these challenges, everyone has to shoulder their responsibility, Hollande says. France has never been idle and decided to hold the conference on climate change. “We are aware we had a terrible fiasco in Copenhagen and this time around need to come up with a good decision.”
6.37pm BST18:376.37pm BST18:37
Hassan Rouhani's speech - Saeed Kamali Dehghan's analysisHassan Rouhani's speech - Saeed Kamali Dehghan's analysis
Saeed Kamali DehghanSaeed Kamali Dehghan
Under pressure from home critics to cut short his UN visit and return to Tehran in the face of growing Iranian deaths in Mina stampede, Hassan Rouhani started his speech at the UN general assembly with remembering the Iranian victims, criticising Saudi Arabia and urging an investigation into the tragedy.Under pressure from home critics to cut short his UN visit and return to Tehran in the face of growing Iranian deaths in Mina stampede, Hassan Rouhani started his speech at the UN general assembly with remembering the Iranian victims, criticising Saudi Arabia and urging an investigation into the tragedy.
It emerged on Monday that the latest Iranian death toll stands at 228 while as many as 248 people are still missing, according to local media. This is significantly higher than previously thought. “Many who had come together in the spiritual gathering hajj unfortunately fell victims to incompetence and mismanagement of those in charge,” he said, adding that Saudi “unaccountability” has prevented identifying the missing people and the return of dead bodied to Iran.It emerged on Monday that the latest Iranian death toll stands at 228 while as many as 248 people are still missing, according to local media. This is significantly higher than previously thought. “Many who had come together in the spiritual gathering hajj unfortunately fell victims to incompetence and mismanagement of those in charge,” he said, adding that Saudi “unaccountability” has prevented identifying the missing people and the return of dead bodied to Iran.
“Public opinion demands that Saudi Arabian officials promptly fulfill their international obligations and grant immediate consular access,” he said, referring to the difficulties Iranian officials have faced in order to obtain Saudi visa to travel to Mecca to deal with the crisis. “It is necessary to prepare for an independent and precise investigation into causes of this disaster and ways to prevent its repetition in the future.”“Public opinion demands that Saudi Arabian officials promptly fulfill their international obligations and grant immediate consular access,” he said, referring to the difficulties Iranian officials have faced in order to obtain Saudi visa to travel to Mecca to deal with the crisis. “It is necessary to prepare for an independent and precise investigation into causes of this disaster and ways to prevent its repetition in the future.”
Rouhani a large part of his speech to mention the landmark Iranian nuclear deal struck in Vienna in July and lay out its consequences for Iran and the west. His strongest line was “we won’t forget the past but we do not want to live in the past.” He was referring to the international sanctions that in his opinion and in the view of many Iranians unjustly punished his countrymen for some years. “Today a new chapter has started in Iran’s relations with the world”, Rouhani said, emphasising that the Iranian people chose the path of “hope and moderation” two years ago by electing him to office in Iran, a country he described as a “religious democracy”.Rouhani a large part of his speech to mention the landmark Iranian nuclear deal struck in Vienna in July and lay out its consequences for Iran and the west. His strongest line was “we won’t forget the past but we do not want to live in the past.” He was referring to the international sanctions that in his opinion and in the view of many Iranians unjustly punished his countrymen for some years. “Today a new chapter has started in Iran’s relations with the world”, Rouhani said, emphasising that the Iranian people chose the path of “hope and moderation” two years ago by electing him to office in Iran, a country he described as a “religious democracy”.
The Iranian president lashed out at Israel a couple of times, saying “the zionist regime” was the only impediment towards securing the nuclear agreement. He later criticised the US for extending an unwavering support for Tel Aviv and ignoring the plight of what he described as “oppressed Palestinians”. He said the US was pursuing “baseless accusations and pursuing other dangerous policies” in defence of its regional allies cultivating extremism, presumably referring to Saudi Arabia and Israel.The Iranian president lashed out at Israel a couple of times, saying “the zionist regime” was the only impediment towards securing the nuclear agreement. He later criticised the US for extending an unwavering support for Tel Aviv and ignoring the plight of what he described as “oppressed Palestinians”. He said the US was pursuing “baseless accusations and pursuing other dangerous policies” in defence of its regional allies cultivating extremism, presumably referring to Saudi Arabia and Israel.
Rouhani urged the world to form a “united front” against extremism and violence and said the biggest threat facing the world is for the terrorist organisations to become a terrorist state, referring to the Islamic state (Isis).Rouhani urged the world to form a “united front” against extremism and violence and said the biggest threat facing the world is for the terrorist organisations to become a terrorist state, referring to the Islamic state (Isis).
“We are prepared to assist in eradication of terrorism. We are prepared to help bring democracy to Syria, Yemen,” he said. Iran wants peace in the region based on win-win situation, he said.“We are prepared to assist in eradication of terrorism. We are prepared to help bring democracy to Syria, Yemen,” he said. Iran wants peace in the region based on win-win situation, he said.
Rouhani said Iran wants to become a business hub in the region. Iranian business leaders says that the Rouhani administration want them to act swiftly.Rouhani said Iran wants to become a business hub in the region. Iranian business leaders says that the Rouhani administration want them to act swiftly.
“Our authorities insist that the work of our diplomacy and economic apparatus is almost finished so they want our economic sector and private companies to steer the wheel now and benefit from the situation,” Ali Sanginian, CEO at Amin Investment bank, an asset management group, told the Guardian. “We were hurt a lot under sanctions and we were almost standing on the edge but people in Iran want to feel the benefits of sanctions relief in their daily life as soon as possible.”“Our authorities insist that the work of our diplomacy and economic apparatus is almost finished so they want our economic sector and private companies to steer the wheel now and benefit from the situation,” Ali Sanginian, CEO at Amin Investment bank, an asset management group, told the Guardian. “We were hurt a lot under sanctions and we were almost standing on the edge but people in Iran want to feel the benefits of sanctions relief in their daily life as soon as possible.”
6.31pm BST18:316.31pm BST18:31
Al-Thani says the nuclear agreement with Iran will contribute to security and stability in region and he looks forward to the disarmament of the entire region. Iran is an important neighbouring country and corporation with it is essential.Al-Thani says the nuclear agreement with Iran will contribute to security and stability in region and he looks forward to the disarmament of the entire region. Iran is an important neighbouring country and corporation with it is essential.
6.30pm BST18:306.30pm BST18:30
Al-Thani says Syria has turned into a war zone and the regime has attempted to scare the international community of the alternative. He says it was right for the international community to provide a fair alternative but asks if there is a tyranny in the world that could acknowledge an alternative? When people suffer from war and genocide, the most detrimental danger is to ignore danger. The failure of the international community to take measures leads to a loss of confidence, he says.Al-Thani says Syria has turned into a war zone and the regime has attempted to scare the international community of the alternative. He says it was right for the international community to provide a fair alternative but asks if there is a tyranny in the world that could acknowledge an alternative? When people suffer from war and genocide, the most detrimental danger is to ignore danger. The failure of the international community to take measures leads to a loss of confidence, he says.
He says we must impose a political solution in Syria that would end the reign of tyranny, repatriate the displaced to their home and allow for the reconstruction of Syria. This is possible if there is a will among certain states.He says we must impose a political solution in Syria that would end the reign of tyranny, repatriate the displaced to their home and allow for the reconstruction of Syria. This is possible if there is a will among certain states.
6.24pm BST18:246.24pm BST18:24
Qatar’s Sheikh Tamim Bin Hamad Al-Thani is now addressing the assembly. He says he had hoped progress would have been made concerning bloody conflicts in the world by now.Qatar’s Sheikh Tamim Bin Hamad Al-Thani is now addressing the assembly. He says he had hoped progress would have been made concerning bloody conflicts in the world by now.
6.15pm BST18:156.15pm BST18:15
Rouhani says Iraq, Syria and Yemen are examples of crises being stoked through terror. Their problems have persisted because the international community has failed them. The wave of destruction has gone well beyond the Arab world and has reached the gates of Europe and US. The cost, Rouhani says, has been cultural and human destruction.Rouhani says Iraq, Syria and Yemen are examples of crises being stoked through terror. Their problems have persisted because the international community has failed them. The wave of destruction has gone well beyond the Arab world and has reached the gates of Europe and US. The cost, Rouhani says, has been cultural and human destruction.
“If we didn’t have the US military invasion of Afghanistan and Iraq” and its support for Zionist Israel the terrorists would not have an excuse for the justification of their crimes, Rouhani adds.“If we didn’t have the US military invasion of Afghanistan and Iraq” and its support for Zionist Israel the terrorists would not have an excuse for the justification of their crimes, Rouhani adds.
And Rouhani has now finished speaking.And Rouhani has now finished speaking.
6.08pm BST18:086.08pm BST18:08
Iran’s policy is to continue its peace-seeking efforts in the region, Rouhani says. He says the turmoil gripping the Middle East can spread to other parts of the world. The biggest threat is terrorist organisations becoming terrorist states, he says.Iran’s policy is to continue its peace-seeking efforts in the region, Rouhani says. He says the turmoil gripping the Middle East can spread to other parts of the world. The biggest threat is terrorist organisations becoming terrorist states, he says.
The fight against terrorism should be incorporated into a binding international document. Iran is ready to assist in tackling terrorism and to bring about democracy in Syria and Yemen, via elections rather than arms, he says.The fight against terrorism should be incorporated into a binding international document. Iran is ready to assist in tackling terrorism and to bring about democracy in Syria and Yemen, via elections rather than arms, he says.
I say to all nations and governments we will not forget the past but we don’t wish to live in the past. We will not forget imposed war and sanctions but look to peace and development.I say to all nations and governments we will not forget the past but we don’t wish to live in the past. We will not forget imposed war and sanctions but look to peace and development.
Updated at 6.09pm BSTUpdated at 6.09pm BST
6.04pm BST18:046.04pm BST18:04
Rouhani says other state actors sometimes pursue “maximalist demands”. He says – echoing China’s president Xi Jinping – that win win solutions should govern international affairs.Rouhani says other state actors sometimes pursue “maximalist demands”. He says – echoing China’s president Xi Jinping – that win win solutions should govern international affairs.
The president complains about sanctions imposed on Iran but says, quoting an Iranian proverb, that the “harm has now stopped”. He says that Iran never had the intention of producing a nuclear weapon and says that sanctions were based on an “illusive” premise.The president complains about sanctions imposed on Iran but says, quoting an Iranian proverb, that the “harm has now stopped”. He says that Iran never had the intention of producing a nuclear weapon and says that sanctions were based on an “illusive” premise.
Now, the US has set aside sanctions and returned to negotiations. The agreement signed in July should be implemented by all parties, he says. Nuclear weapons states play a positive role in the creation of a nuclear weapons-free Middle East - and should “not allow the Zionist regime” to remain the only impediment.Now, the US has set aside sanctions and returned to negotiations. The agreement signed in July should be implemented by all parties, he says. Nuclear weapons states play a positive role in the creation of a nuclear weapons-free Middle East - and should “not allow the Zionist regime” to remain the only impediment.
6.00pm BST18:006.00pm BST18:00
Shaun WalkerShaun Walker
The Guardian’s man in Moscow, Shaun Walker, calls the Russian president’s speech ‘Putin by numbers’, singling out the Kremlin’s desire to set up an anti-terror coalition as a key power-play.The Guardian’s man in Moscow, Shaun Walker, calls the Russian president’s speech ‘Putin by numbers’, singling out the Kremlin’s desire to set up an anti-terror coalition as a key power-play.
No great surprises in Putin’s speech: he hit all the key areas we might have expected, summarising Russia’s dissatisfaction with the current world order and a world run by “those who think they are so strong, they know better than anyone else what to do, and do not need to seek advice from the UN.” Putin did not mention the United States by name, but he did not have to.No great surprises in Putin’s speech: he hit all the key areas we might have expected, summarising Russia’s dissatisfaction with the current world order and a world run by “those who think they are so strong, they know better than anyone else what to do, and do not need to seek advice from the UN.” Putin did not mention the United States by name, but he did not have to.
The key issue at hand, of course, is Syria, and Putin vocalised his plan to set up a “broad anti-terrorist coalition” to fight the Islamic State, comparing it to the Second World War coalition against the Nazis. He blamed western meddling for creating the current mess; the Americans were portrayed as some combination of nefarious puppetmasters and naïve fools.The key issue at hand, of course, is Syria, and Putin vocalised his plan to set up a “broad anti-terrorist coalition” to fight the Islamic State, comparing it to the Second World War coalition against the Nazis. He blamed western meddling for creating the current mess; the Americans were portrayed as some combination of nefarious puppetmasters and naïve fools.
Putin suggested Washington was repeating the mistakes of the Soviet Union by trying to export its own model of development to other countries, and basically blamed the US for the rise of the Islamic State, a development which could come back to haunt them, he said: “The terrorists are not more stupid than you, and it’s still not clear who is using whom to achieve their goals,” said Putin.Putin suggested Washington was repeating the mistakes of the Soviet Union by trying to export its own model of development to other countries, and basically blamed the US for the rise of the Islamic State, a development which could come back to haunt them, he said: “The terrorists are not more stupid than you, and it’s still not clear who is using whom to achieve their goals,” said Putin.
Nothing new on Ukraine: the events of the last year were “an armed coup imposed from outside, which led to civil war”, rather than a popular uprising followed by a Russian military intervention.Nothing new on Ukraine: the events of the last year were “an armed coup imposed from outside, which led to civil war”, rather than a popular uprising followed by a Russian military intervention.
Basically, then, it was Putin by numbers. US hegemony and unilateralism: bad; collective decision making, multipolar world: good.Basically, then, it was Putin by numbers. US hegemony and unilateralism: bad; collective decision making, multipolar world: good.
Updated at 6.10pm BSTUpdated at 6.10pm BST
5.57pm BST17:575.57pm BST17:57
Vladimir Putin's UN speech – key pointsVladimir Putin's UN speech – key points
Nadia KhomamiNadia Khomami
On the US: Putin said after the cold war “a single centre of domination emerged in the world”– in other words the United States - which decided it didn’t have to reckon with the UN. He said Russia is ready to work with its partners on the basis of consensus, but attempts to undermine the UN are “extremely dangerous”. He complained about the export of “so-called democratic revolutions” which have led to violence, poverty and social disaster. (See 17.08)On the US: Putin said after the cold war “a single centre of domination emerged in the world”– in other words the United States - which decided it didn’t have to reckon with the UN. He said Russia is ready to work with its partners on the basis of consensus, but attempts to undermine the UN are “extremely dangerous”. He complained about the export of “so-called democratic revolutions” which have led to violence, poverty and social disaster. (See 17.08)
On Syria: Putin said Isis grew in strength after the 2003 US invasion of Iraq and is now actively expanding to other regions. He said that Moscow has consistently fought against terrorism in all its forms, and is providing military equipment to the Syrian government. “We should acknowledge that no-one except for Assad and his militia is truly fighting Isis in Syria.” (See 17.16)On Syria: Putin said Isis grew in strength after the 2003 US invasion of Iraq and is now actively expanding to other regions. He said that Moscow has consistently fought against terrorism in all its forms, and is providing military equipment to the Syrian government. “We should acknowledge that no-one except for Assad and his militia is truly fighting Isis in Syria.” (See 17.16)
On the refugee crisis: Putin said Russia will shortly convene a ministerial meeting to carry out an analysis of threats in the Middle East. He said there should be coordination between anti-Isis forces, and if this is achieved there would be no need for refugee camps. He said there is now a “great and tragic migration of peoples” - a harsh lesson for all of us, including Europe. (See 17.20)On the refugee crisis: Putin said Russia will shortly convene a ministerial meeting to carry out an analysis of threats in the Middle East. He said there should be coordination between anti-Isis forces, and if this is achieved there would be no need for refugee camps. He said there is now a “great and tragic migration of peoples” - a harsh lesson for all of us, including Europe. (See 17.20)
On Ukraine: Putin complained about the expansion of Nato, and the logic of confrontation which has led to the current crisis in Ukraine. He said there was a “military coup” coordinated from outside in Ukraine which triggered a civil war. He also complained about sanctions against Russia and “growing economic selfishness”. (See 17.25)On Ukraine: Putin complained about the expansion of Nato, and the logic of confrontation which has led to the current crisis in Ukraine. He said there was a “military coup” coordinated from outside in Ukraine which triggered a civil war. He also complained about sanctions against Russia and “growing economic selfishness”. (See 17.25)
5.55pm BST17:555.55pm BST17:55
Iranian president Hassan Rouhani's UN speechIranian president Hassan Rouhani's UN speech
The Iranian president Hassan Rouhani takes the stage. He says he’s speaking on behalf of “a great nation” mourning the loss of hundreds of its citizens during the hajj. He says they fell victim “to the incompetence and mismanagement of those in charge”. Even the missing can’t be identified, Rouhani says.The Iranian president Hassan Rouhani takes the stage. He says he’s speaking on behalf of “a great nation” mourning the loss of hundreds of its citizens during the hajj. He says they fell victim “to the incompetence and mismanagement of those in charge”. Even the missing can’t be identified, Rouhani says.
The tragedy has caused enormous pain and distress. The president calls on Saudi officials to enable the identification and return of bodies, and asks for an independent investigation into the disaster.The tragedy has caused enormous pain and distress. The president calls on Saudi officials to enable the identification and return of bodies, and asks for an independent investigation into the disaster.
Updated at 6.02pm BSTUpdated at 6.02pm BST
5.53pm BST17:535.53pm BST17:53
Ukrainian delegation left room before Putin speechUkrainian delegation left room before Putin speech
Dramatic news: the Ukrainian delegation left the room when Putin got up to speak.Dramatic news: the Ukrainian delegation left the room when Putin got up to speak.
Other Ukrainians who stayed held up a flag taken from the battle of Ilovaisk in August 2014, when regular Russian troops backed by superior weapons wiped out several hundred Ukrainian soldiers inside Ukraine.Other Ukrainians who stayed held up a flag taken from the battle of Ilovaisk in August 2014, when regular Russian troops backed by superior weapons wiped out several hundred Ukrainian soldiers inside Ukraine.
.@poroshenko delegation did storm out of Putin's speech. Meanwhile, Ukrainians held flag from bloody Ilovaisk battle. pic.twitter.com/AHID43mj5d.@poroshenko delegation did storm out of Putin's speech. Meanwhile, Ukrainians held flag from bloody Ilovaisk battle. pic.twitter.com/AHID43mj5d
Ukraine’s president Petro Poroshenko will address the assembly tomorrow. His press spokesman Svyatoslav Tsegolko confirmed the walkout. There was more reaction from Kenneth Roth, the executive director of Human Rights Watch. He was not impressed:Ukraine’s president Petro Poroshenko will address the assembly tomorrow. His press spokesman Svyatoslav Tsegolko confirmed the walkout. There was more reaction from Kenneth Roth, the executive director of Human Rights Watch. He was not impressed:
My response to Putin's speech and his effort to promote Assad as the solution. pic.twitter.com/cEPh22ZDV1My response to Putin's speech and his effort to promote Assad as the solution. pic.twitter.com/cEPh22ZDV1
5.46pm BST17:465.46pm BST17:46
Julian BorgerJulian Borger
The Guardian’s diplomatic correspondent Julian Borger has filed this analyses of Putin’s speech.The Guardian’s diplomatic correspondent Julian Borger has filed this analyses of Putin’s speech.
That was Putin at his most uncompromising on Syria. He portrayed Isis as a conspiracy, sent into Syria against the secular regime in Damascus. There was no talk about any transition in Damascus, no admission even that the regime might require reform after Isis has been defeated (the line taken by Iranian president Hassan Rouhani).That was Putin at his most uncompromising on Syria. He portrayed Isis as a conspiracy, sent into Syria against the secular regime in Damascus. There was no talk about any transition in Damascus, no admission even that the regime might require reform after Isis has been defeated (the line taken by Iranian president Hassan Rouhani).
Instead, he portrayed the Syrian army as fighting, “valiantly” and alone against terror in Syria. The question now is, beneath the bluster, is there any room at all for convergence behind the scenes when Obama and Putin meet this evening in New York.Instead, he portrayed the Syrian army as fighting, “valiantly” and alone against terror in Syria. The question now is, beneath the bluster, is there any room at all for convergence behind the scenes when Obama and Putin meet this evening in New York.
Updated at 5.46pm BSTUpdated at 5.46pm BST
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Vladimir Putin's speech - Luke Harding's analysisVladimir Putin's speech - Luke Harding's analysis
By Vladimir Putin’s standards this was a relatively restrained speech. Unlike in Munich in 2007, when he famously launched an all-out attack on US global hegemony, Putin didn’t even mention America by name.By Vladimir Putin’s standards this was a relatively restrained speech. Unlike in Munich in 2007, when he famously launched an all-out attack on US global hegemony, Putin didn’t even mention America by name.
His key message, as expected, was on Syria. Putin said that Russia was convening an anti-Isis coalition and that the best way of defeating Islamist terrorism was to bolster state structures - in other words to rescue the enfeebled government of Syria’s president Bashar al-Assad.His key message, as expected, was on Syria. Putin said that Russia was convening an anti-Isis coalition and that the best way of defeating Islamist terrorism was to bolster state structures - in other words to rescue the enfeebled government of Syria’s president Bashar al-Assad.
All eyes will now turn to Putin’s meeting this evening - due at around 10pm GMT - with Obama. In his speech Obama made it clear that a “managed transition” in Syria can only take place if Assad leaves power. Putin today said the opposite: that Assad is the solution rather than the problem.All eyes will now turn to Putin’s meeting this evening - due at around 10pm GMT - with Obama. In his speech Obama made it clear that a “managed transition” in Syria can only take place if Assad leaves power. Putin today said the opposite: that Assad is the solution rather than the problem.
There were no surprises on Ukraine. Putin stuck to the narrative that he’s repeated since the dramatic events in Kiev in spring of 2014. According to Russia’s president a ‘military coup’ from outside - in other words engineered by America and the CIA - provoked a “civil war” in the country.There were no surprises on Ukraine. Putin stuck to the narrative that he’s repeated since the dramatic events in Kiev in spring of 2014. According to Russia’s president a ‘military coup’ from outside - in other words engineered by America and the CIA - provoked a “civil war” in the country.
No mention, of course, of Russia undercover military take-over of Crimea. Or the shipment of weapons by Moscow to pro-Russian rebels fighting in the east of the country. Russian state TV is already discussing Putin’s speech in ecstatic terms.No mention, of course, of Russia undercover military take-over of Crimea. Or the shipment of weapons by Moscow to pro-Russian rebels fighting in the east of the country. Russian state TV is already discussing Putin’s speech in ecstatic terms.
The question for Obama is this: does he accept Putin’s offer of cooperation over Syria? If the answer is no, what’s the White House’s alternative policy?The question for Obama is this: does he accept Putin’s offer of cooperation over Syria? If the answer is no, what’s the White House’s alternative policy?
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Park traces the rise of South Korea, which was on its knees after its civil war with the North in the 1950s, to one of the world’s 10 biggest economies today. She says the UN can help lead to a “second and third miracle around the world”, and says education should be the key development goal to drag up living standards around the world.Park traces the rise of South Korea, which was on its knees after its civil war with the North in the 1950s, to one of the world’s 10 biggest economies today. She says the UN can help lead to a “second and third miracle around the world”, and says education should be the key development goal to drag up living standards around the world.
She says Korea has pledged $100m over 5 years to help global health emergencies, and says it was one of the first countries to send help to Sierra Leone after its ebola crisis last year.She says Korea has pledged $100m over 5 years to help global health emergencies, and says it was one of the first countries to send help to Sierra Leone after its ebola crisis last year.
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Park Geun-hye, the first female president of the Republic of Korea, is now speaking. She says the UN has stood by her country since its formation more than 50 years ago and shares its vision for humanity.Park Geun-hye, the first female president of the Republic of Korea, is now speaking. She says the UN has stood by her country since its formation more than 50 years ago and shares its vision for humanity.
She calls the growth of Isis “a global concern that needs to be addressed”, and references how the photograph of Alan Kurdi moved the world to taking action on the refugee crisis. Then she moves on to climate change - she’s really rattling through the issues.She calls the growth of Isis “a global concern that needs to be addressed”, and references how the photograph of Alan Kurdi moved the world to taking action on the refugee crisis. Then she moves on to climate change - she’s really rattling through the issues.
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Putin is now complaining about sanctions against Russia and “growing economic selfishness”. (These were imposed by the EU and US last year in response to Russia’s military moves in Ukraine.)Putin is now complaining about sanctions against Russia and “growing economic selfishness”. (These were imposed by the EU and US last year in response to Russia’s military moves in Ukraine.)
He says that Russia believes in the potential of the UN to avoid global confrontation. “I’m confident that by working together we will make the world stable and safe.”He says that Russia believes in the potential of the UN to avoid global confrontation. “I’m confident that by working together we will make the world stable and safe.”
And that’s it. Putin leaves the stage. Short applause.And that’s it. Putin leaves the stage. Short applause.
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Russia will shortly convene a ministerial meeting to carry out an analysis of threats in the Middle East. Putin says there should be coordination between anti-Isis forces based on UN principles. If this is achieved there would be no need for refugee camps. Putin says there is now a “great and tragic migration of peoples”. This is a harsh lesson for all of us, including Europe.Russia will shortly convene a ministerial meeting to carry out an analysis of threats in the Middle East. Putin says there should be coordination between anti-Isis forces based on UN principles. If this is achieved there would be no need for refugee camps. Putin says there is now a “great and tragic migration of peoples”. This is a harsh lesson for all of us, including Europe.
The solution, Putin says, is to restore statehood - in other words (though he’s not explicit about this) to bolster the Assad regime. There is no alternative, he says.The solution, Putin says, is to restore statehood - in other words (though he’s not explicit about this) to bolster the Assad regime. There is no alternative, he says.
Putin has now moved onto his grudge list. He complains about the expansion of Nato, and the logic of confrontation which has led to the current crisis in Ukraine. He says there was a “military coup” coordinated from outside in Ukraine which triggered a civil war.Putin has now moved onto his grudge list. He complains about the expansion of Nato, and the logic of confrontation which has led to the current crisis in Ukraine. He says there was a “military coup” coordinated from outside in Ukraine which triggered a civil war.
Updated at 5.22pm BSTUpdated at 5.22pm BST
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Isis militants train recruits from many countries, including European ones and Russia. He says that Moscow has consistently fought against terrorism in all its forms, and is providing military equipment to the Syrian government. “We should acknowledge that no-one except for Assad and his militia is truly fighting Isis in Syria.”Isis militants train recruits from many countries, including European ones and Russia. He says that Moscow has consistently fought against terrorism in all its forms, and is providing military equipment to the Syrian government. “We should acknowledge that no-one except for Assad and his militia is truly fighting Isis in Syria.”
He says that the current state of affairs in the world can no longer be tolerated. There should be a broad international coalition against terrorism similar to the anti-Hitler coalition formed during the second world war, Putin says.He says that the current state of affairs in the world can no longer be tolerated. There should be a broad international coalition against terrorism similar to the anti-Hitler coalition formed during the second world war, Putin says.
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Putin says terms in international law should be clear, transparent and be uniformly understood. “We are all different and we should respect that. No one should conform to a single development model,” he says.Putin says terms in international law should be clear, transparent and be uniformly understood. “We are all different and we should respect that. No one should conform to a single development model,” he says.
Putin complains about the export of “so-called democratic revolutions”. This has led to violence, poverty and social disaster. Nobody cares about human rights, he says. He lambasts policies based on “exceptionality and impunity” – another swipe at the US, which he doesn’t name.Putin complains about the export of “so-called democratic revolutions”. This has led to violence, poverty and social disaster. Nobody cares about human rights, he says. He lambasts policies based on “exceptionality and impunity” – another swipe at the US, which he doesn’t name.
He says that Isis grew in strength after the 2003 US invasion of Iraq. It is now actively expanding to other regions, Putin says, and adds: “The situation is more than dangerous.”He says that Isis grew in strength after the 2003 US invasion of Iraq. It is now actively expanding to other regions, Putin says, and adds: “The situation is more than dangerous.”
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There have always been differences in the UN throughout its 70-year history, Putin says. Its mission was never unanimity, but was about reaching compromises. He says that after the cold war “a single centre of domination emerged in the world”– in other words the United States. It decided it didn’t have to reckon with the UN, Putin says.There have always been differences in the UN throughout its 70-year history, Putin says. Its mission was never unanimity, but was about reaching compromises. He says that after the cold war “a single centre of domination emerged in the world”– in other words the United States. It decided it didn’t have to reckon with the UN, Putin says.
Russia is ready to work with its partners on the basis of consensus, but says attempts to undermine the UN are “extremely dangerous”. We would get a world dominated by selfishness rather than collective work, Putin says. Truly independent states would be replaced by protectorates and externally controlled territories.Russia is ready to work with its partners on the basis of consensus, but says attempts to undermine the UN are “extremely dangerous”. We would get a world dominated by selfishness rather than collective work, Putin says. Truly independent states would be replaced by protectorates and externally controlled territories.
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Putin says the 70th anniversary of the UN is a good moment to take stock of its history and talk about its future. In 1945 the countries which defeated the Nazis came together to establish key principles of international order. They met in Yalta, Putin says.Putin says the 70th anniversary of the UN is a good moment to take stock of its history and talk about its future. In 1945 the countries which defeated the Nazis came together to establish key principles of international order. They met in Yalta, Putin says.
(He doesn’t mention that Yalta is in Crimea, which Russia annexed last year.)(He doesn’t mention that Yalta is in Crimea, which Russia annexed last year.)
Updated at 5.05pm BSTUpdated at 5.05pm BST
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Russia's Vladimir Putin addresses UNRussia's Vladimir Putin addresses UN
And now it’s the man we’ve all been waiting for, Russia’s president Vladimir Putin. A little applause as he takes the stage.And now it’s the man we’ve all been waiting for, Russia’s president Vladimir Putin. A little applause as he takes the stage.
Updated at 5.02pm BSTUpdated at 5.02pm BST
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King Abdullah says Syrian refugees constitute 20% of his country’s population. Jordan has been taking this burden off the shoulder of the international community, he says. It is high time it acted collectively to support countries like Jordan and Lebanon which have been doing the heavy-lifting for the past four years, the king says.King Abdullah says Syrian refugees constitute 20% of his country’s population. Jordan has been taking this burden off the shoulder of the international community, he says. It is high time it acted collectively to support countries like Jordan and Lebanon which have been doing the heavy-lifting for the past four years, the king says.
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Putin is due to speak in 10 minutes. Meanwhile, delegates have already been posing for pictures with him. Here’s the Pakistani diplomat Maleeha Lodhi, with Russian foreign minister Sergei Lavrov at the edge of the framePutin is due to speak in 10 minutes. Meanwhile, delegates have already been posing for pictures with him. Here’s the Pakistani diplomat Maleeha Lodhi, with Russian foreign minister Sergei Lavrov at the edge of the frame
Meeting President Putin pic.twitter.com/1Blyax5GZ2Meeting President Putin pic.twitter.com/1Blyax5GZ2
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The consensus was that Xi Jinping was a little dull. Our man in China, Tom Phillips, has sent this analysis.The consensus was that Xi Jinping was a little dull. Our man in China, Tom Phillips, has sent this analysis.
Xi Jinping looked his typical inscrutable self as he made his general assembly debut. His main pitch was one we’ve heard repeatedly since he became Communist party boss in 2012, vowing to promote “the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation” – namely that Beijing deserves a greater say in international affairs and an equal footing with the US.Xi Jinping looked his typical inscrutable self as he made his general assembly debut. His main pitch was one we’ve heard repeatedly since he became Communist party boss in 2012, vowing to promote “the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation” – namely that Beijing deserves a greater say in international affairs and an equal footing with the US.
“The future of the world must be shaped by all countries,” Xi said, describing the emergence of a multi-polar world (not dominated by the US) as an “irreversible trend”.“The future of the world must be shaped by all countries,” Xi said, describing the emergence of a multi-polar world (not dominated by the US) as an “irreversible trend”.
Obama’s speech contained a few clear digs at Xi – about the jailing of political opponents and religious believers and the weaknesses strongmen rulers who would eventually crumble.Obama’s speech contained a few clear digs at Xi – about the jailing of political opponents and religious believers and the weaknesses strongmen rulers who would eventually crumble.
Xi’s response to Obama was: mind your own business. The ways in which different countries sought to improve their citizens’ lives should be respected. “The world is simply more colourful as a result of its cultural diversity.”Xi’s response to Obama was: mind your own business. The ways in which different countries sought to improve their citizens’ lives should be respected. “The world is simply more colourful as a result of its cultural diversity.”
Part of Xi’s argument for Beijing having a greater say on the world stage was historical. Beijing had suffered 35m casualties during the second world war, he said, repeating comments he made during the massive military parade in Beijing on 3 September. “History is a mirror only by drawing lessons from history can we avoid past calamities.”Part of Xi’s argument for Beijing having a greater say on the world stage was historical. Beijing had suffered 35m casualties during the second world war, he said, repeating comments he made during the massive military parade in Beijing on 3 September. “History is a mirror only by drawing lessons from history can we avoid past calamities.”
For those who wondered if that applied to the 1989 Tiananmen massacre and the Great Famine of the 1950s – which the Communist party has all but erased from the history books - Xi had a pithy slapdown. “The past cannot be changed - but the future can be shaped.”For those who wondered if that applied to the 1989 Tiananmen massacre and the Great Famine of the 1950s – which the Communist party has all but erased from the history books - Xi had a pithy slapdown. “The past cannot be changed - but the future can be shaped.”
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That’s all from Xi. Up next is King Abdullah II of Jordan.That’s all from Xi. Up next is King Abdullah II of Jordan.
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Xi says China is committed to peaceful development, and won’t pursue “hegemony, expansion, or sphere of influence”. He says China wants to help other countries develop, and will uphold the “international order and system underpinned by the purposes and principles of the UN charter”.Xi says China is committed to peaceful development, and won’t pursue “hegemony, expansion, or sphere of influence”. He says China wants to help other countries develop, and will uphold the “international order and system underpinned by the purposes and principles of the UN charter”.
He says China will establish a 10-year $1bn peace fund to support the UN’s work. China will also join the new UN peacekeeping readiness system, he says, with “a permanent peacekeeping squad and standby force of 8,000 troops”. Plus $100m of assistance to the African Union to support the continent’s crisis-response force.He says China will establish a 10-year $1bn peace fund to support the UN’s work. China will also join the new UN peacekeeping readiness system, he says, with “a permanent peacekeeping squad and standby force of 8,000 troops”. Plus $100m of assistance to the African Union to support the continent’s crisis-response force.
4.36pm BST16:364.36pm BST16:36
Chris McGrealChris McGreal
Our US correspondent Chris McGreal has also been following events this morning in New York. He says this:Our US correspondent Chris McGreal has also been following events this morning in New York. He says this:
Obama flagged up Monday afternoon’s summit on UN peacekeeping, saying he expects pledges of tens of thousands more troops and military equipment. The US president is chairing the session of about 50 countries after months of White House pressure on its allies to make a greater contribution to peacekeeping.Obama flagged up Monday afternoon’s summit on UN peacekeeping, saying he expects pledges of tens of thousands more troops and military equipment. The US president is chairing the session of about 50 countries after months of White House pressure on its allies to make a greater contribution to peacekeeping.
In short, Washington wants to turn peacekeepers to take on a more aggressive role, particularly against “the growing terrorist threat” from Islamist groups in Africa. “These new capabilities can prevent mass killing and ensure peace agreements are more than words on paper,” Obama said.In short, Washington wants to turn peacekeepers to take on a more aggressive role, particularly against “the growing terrorist threat” from Islamist groups in Africa. “These new capabilities can prevent mass killing and ensure peace agreements are more than words on paper,” Obama said.
Britain’s response is relatively lukewarm. David Cameron is expected to pledge a few dozen soldiers, mostly in training and engineering, to a UN mission supporting African Union peacekeepers in Somalia and possibly South Sudan in time.Britain’s response is relatively lukewarm. David Cameron is expected to pledge a few dozen soldiers, mostly in training and engineering, to a UN mission supporting African Union peacekeepers in Somalia and possibly South Sudan in time.
Among the things to look for is whether China commits to sending combat troops to UN missions in Africa. The Americans would have little choice but to welcome it. But it would cause some worry at the Pentagon and State Department if Beijing bolsters its already considerable economic and diplomatic influence in Africa.”Among the things to look for is whether China commits to sending combat troops to UN missions in Africa. The Americans would have little choice but to welcome it. But it would cause some worry at the Pentagon and State Department if Beijing bolsters its already considerable economic and diplomatic influence in Africa.”
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Chinese premier Xi Jinping addresses UNChinese premier Xi Jinping addresses UN
Xi says the world has to draw lessons from history to avoid repeating past calamity. The pace of evolution is now “accelerating”, with the move to a “multi-polar world” an “irresistible trend”, he says.Xi says the world has to draw lessons from history to avoid repeating past calamity. The pace of evolution is now “accelerating”, with the move to a “multi-polar world” an “irresistible trend”, he says.
Xi says he’s against zero-sum thinking and believes in a “win-win” approach to international relations. Major nations should follow principles of mutual respect, with big countries treating smaller countries as equals. “The law of the jungle is not the way for countries to conduct international relations.”Xi says he’s against zero-sum thinking and believes in a “win-win” approach to international relations. Major nations should follow principles of mutual respect, with big countries treating smaller countries as equals. “The law of the jungle is not the way for countries to conduct international relations.”
Interesting stuff, but so far rather abstract from Xi.Interesting stuff, but so far rather abstract from Xi.
Updated at 4.41pm BSTUpdated at 4.41pm BST
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Barack Obama's UN address – key pointsBarack Obama's UN address – key points
Mark SmithMark Smith
Updated at 4.38pm BSTUpdated at 4.38pm BST
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He’s arrived! Here’s a photo of Vladimir Putin taking the escalator at the UN assembly. China and Jordan up next, before Putin speaks in about forty minutes from now.He’s arrived! Here’s a photo of Vladimir Putin taking the escalator at the UN assembly. China and Jordan up next, before Putin speaks in about forty minutes from now.
Едет pic.twitter.com/e6PlaOizf8Едет pic.twitter.com/e6PlaOizf8
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Duda says there is nothing worse than “manipulating truth”, including the truth about history. He praises “dedicated” bloggers and journalists who expose wrongdoing by totalitarian regimes.Duda says there is nothing worse than “manipulating truth”, including the truth about history. He praises “dedicated” bloggers and journalists who expose wrongdoing by totalitarian regimes.
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Julian BorgerJulian Borger
Our diplomatic editor Julian Borger has been watching this morning’s action. He writes this:Our diplomatic editor Julian Borger has been watching this morning’s action. He writes this:
In his address, Obama confronted the most contentious and divisive issue hanging over this year’s general assembly: what to do about Syria. He insisted that the US would be second no nation in combatting the Islamic State but that equally there can be no return to the “pre-war status quo” ie a leader who “slaughters tens of thousands of his own people”.In his address, Obama confronted the most contentious and divisive issue hanging over this year’s general assembly: what to do about Syria. He insisted that the US would be second no nation in combatting the Islamic State but that equally there can be no return to the “pre-war status quo” ie a leader who “slaughters tens of thousands of his own people”.
This is the first shot in a struggle over the second 24 hours to seize control of the anti-Isis agenda and global leadership in Syria. Next up is Vladimir Putin and then Hassan Rouhani. Neither was in the chamber when Obama spoke. They both argue that Isis must be defeated and then maybe the Assad regime can be “reformed”. The will have the last word today, but Obama chairs a summit on the issue tomorrow, to which Rouhani is not invited and Putin is not coming.This is the first shot in a struggle over the second 24 hours to seize control of the anti-Isis agenda and global leadership in Syria. Next up is Vladimir Putin and then Hassan Rouhani. Neither was in the chamber when Obama spoke. They both argue that Isis must be defeated and then maybe the Assad regime can be “reformed”. The will have the last word today, but Obama chairs a summit on the issue tomorrow, to which Rouhani is not invited and Putin is not coming.
Updated at 4.30pm BSTUpdated at 4.30pm BST
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Poland’s president Andrzej Duda is speaking now. He says that international law and human rights were the first things to be dumped when Poland was invaded (by both Hitler and Stalin) during the second world war.Poland’s president Andrzej Duda is speaking now. He says that international law and human rights were the first things to be dumped when Poland was invaded (by both Hitler and Stalin) during the second world war.
Says “international treaties” are still violated and solemn promises trampled upon. Poland is particularly sensitive about aggression having been occupied for 40 years. Duda hasn’t mentioned Ukraine explicitly, but appears to be referencing Russia’s annexation of Crimea and its war in eastern Ukraine.Says “international treaties” are still violated and solemn promises trampled upon. Poland is particularly sensitive about aggression having been occupied for 40 years. Duda hasn’t mentioned Ukraine explicitly, but appears to be referencing Russia’s annexation of Crimea and its war in eastern Ukraine.
Updated at 4.31pm BSTUpdated at 4.31pm BST
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The Iranian president Hassan Rouhani and UK prime minister David Cameron have met on the sidelines of the UN general assembly, our Iran expert Saeed Kamali Dehghan says:The Iranian president Hassan Rouhani and UK prime minister David Cameron have met on the sidelines of the UN general assembly, our Iran expert Saeed Kamali Dehghan says:
Iran's president meets UK prime minister David Cameron on the sidelines of the UN general assembly in New York (via @abasinfo)Iran's president meets UK prime minister David Cameron on the sidelines of the UN general assembly in New York (via @abasinfo)
It looks like Rouhani is meeting Cameron while Obama is speaking. There's always an excuse.It looks like Rouhani is meeting Cameron while Obama is speaking. There's always an excuse.
Updated at 4.13pm BSTUpdated at 4.13pm BST
4.03pm BST16:034.03pm BST16:03
Barack Obama's address – snap analysisBarack Obama's address – snap analysis
Dan RobertsDan Roberts
Dan Roberts, our man in Washington, has this reaction to Obama’s speech:Dan Roberts, our man in Washington, has this reaction to Obama’s speech:
Given how little sleep he must get, it is perhaps unfair to draw too much inference from the sight of John Kerry yawning during his boss’s big address to the United Nations, but the US secretary of state can be forgiven for feeling like he has heard some of this before.Given how little sleep he must get, it is perhaps unfair to draw too much inference from the sight of John Kerry yawning during his boss’s big address to the United Nations, but the US secretary of state can be forgiven for feeling like he has heard some of this before.
@RobertsDan pic.twitter.com/pGOcU7Bn6t@RobertsDan pic.twitter.com/pGOcU7Bn6t
Flush from his foreign policy successes in Iran and Cuba, the US president gave a speech reaffirming his doctrine of diplomacy-first that may go down as a moment of peak Obama.Flush from his foreign policy successes in Iran and Cuba, the US president gave a speech reaffirming his doctrine of diplomacy-first that may go down as a moment of peak Obama.
“If we cannot work together effectively, we will all suffer the consequences... the US cannot solve the world’s problems alone,” intoned Obama in warm words that few in the room will have disagreed with.“If we cannot work together effectively, we will all suffer the consequences... the US cannot solve the world’s problems alone,” intoned Obama in warm words that few in the room will have disagreed with.
“I believe in my core that repression cannot forge the social cohesion needed for nations to succeed,” he added, as the camera cut away to pictures of the Russian and Chinese delegations looking not so much stony-faced, as non-plussed.“I believe in my core that repression cannot forge the social cohesion needed for nations to succeed,” he added, as the camera cut away to pictures of the Russian and Chinese delegations looking not so much stony-faced, as non-plussed.
There was surprisingly little reference to the frustration that US officials increasingly feel about the United Nations as a forum for solving such intractable problems.There was surprisingly little reference to the frustration that US officials increasingly feel about the United Nations as a forum for solving such intractable problems.
Related: Russian vetoes are putting UN security council's legitimacy at risk, says USRelated: Russian vetoes are putting UN security council's legitimacy at risk, says US
Instead, for his fans, this was the principled Obama that they love best: passionate and optimistic. For his critics, at home and abroad, here too was also the overly-idealistic president who puts store by negotiation and compromise while his opponents merely look calmly on.Instead, for his fans, this was the principled Obama that they love best: passionate and optimistic. For his critics, at home and abroad, here too was also the overly-idealistic president who puts store by negotiation and compromise while his opponents merely look calmly on.
Updated at 4.33pm BSTUpdated at 4.33pm BST
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Obama makes a plea here for universal values. Says ordinary people are fundamentally good, value family and faith, and the dignity of hard work. Cooperation isn’t weakness but strength, he says. “It’s a practical necessity in this interconnected world.”Obama makes a plea here for universal values. Says ordinary people are fundamentally good, value family and faith, and the dignity of hard work. Cooperation isn’t weakness but strength, he says. “It’s a practical necessity in this interconnected world.”
He cites the Americans who lowered the flag at the US embassy in Havana in 1961, and returned this August to put it back up again. And mentions the refugees who left everything behind and crossed dangerous seas “just to save their children”. He quotes a refugee in Hamburg: “We feel there are still some people who love other people.”He cites the Americans who lowered the flag at the US embassy in Havana in 1961, and returned this August to put it back up again. And mentions the refugees who left everything behind and crossed dangerous seas “just to save their children”. He quotes a refugee in Hamburg: “We feel there are still some people who love other people.”
“There are certain ideas and princples which are universal. That’s what those who shaped the UN 70 years ago understood.”“There are certain ideas and princples which are universal. That’s what those who shaped the UN 70 years ago understood.”
He’s finished. Pretty warm applause.He’s finished. Pretty warm applause.
3.56pm BST15:563.56pm BST15:56
We’ve moved onto climate change. “We can roll back the pollution in our skies,” Obama says. “In the same way we developed computers we can harness clean energy.” He says he wants to “decisively confront this challenge”.We’ve moved onto climate change. “We can roll back the pollution in our skies,” Obama says. “In the same way we developed computers we can harness clean energy.” He says he wants to “decisively confront this challenge”.
Obama praises the universal values of UN, and says “catastrophes like that in Syria” don’t happen in democracies. He says some universal truths are self-evident: no woman should be abused with impunity, or girl barred from going to school. The freedom to petition those in power are not ideas of one country but fundamental to human progress.Obama praises the universal values of UN, and says “catastrophes like that in Syria” don’t happen in democracies. He says some universal truths are self-evident: no woman should be abused with impunity, or girl barred from going to school. The freedom to petition those in power are not ideas of one country but fundamental to human progress.
He says governments that suppress dissent are showing “weakness” not strength – “history shows that regimes that fear their own people will crumble.” Obama criticises leaders who amend constitutions to stay in office and observes: “None of us last for ever.”He says governments that suppress dissent are showing “weakness” not strength – “history shows that regimes that fear their own people will crumble.” Obama criticises leaders who amend constitutions to stay in office and observes: “None of us last for ever.”
.@POTUS at @UN: Will work with every nation willing 2 do its part so we can come 2gether in Paris to confront this challenge. #ActOnClimate.@POTUS at @UN: Will work with every nation willing 2 do its part so we can come 2gether in Paris to confront this challenge. #ActOnClimate
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The US is launching fresh efforts to help Syrian refugees settle in America. “In the face of suffering families, our nation of immigrants sees itself,” Obama says.The US is launching fresh efforts to help Syrian refugees settle in America. “In the face of suffering families, our nation of immigrants sees itself,” Obama says.
Updated at 3.49pm BSTUpdated at 3.49pm BST
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Obama is now turning to Syria:Obama is now turning to Syria:
Nowhere is our commitment to international order more tested than in Syria. When a dictator slaughters tens of thousands of his own people that’s not just a matter of one nation’s internal affairs.Nowhere is our commitment to international order more tested than in Syria. When a dictator slaughters tens of thousands of his own people that’s not just a matter of one nation’s internal affairs.
He says this creates suffering “that affects us all” and that there is nothing to be gained from accommodating “an apocalyptic cult” such as Isis. He makes no apology for the US military pursuing action against it. Bombing is necessary but doesn’t amount to a solution, he says. He says he is prepared to work with any nation “including Russia and Iran to resolve the conflict”.He says this creates suffering “that affects us all” and that there is nothing to be gained from accommodating “an apocalyptic cult” such as Isis. He makes no apology for the US military pursuing action against it. Bombing is necessary but doesn’t amount to a solution, he says. He says he is prepared to work with any nation “including Russia and Iran to resolve the conflict”.
Obama rules out any return to the pre-war status quo. There has to be a managed transition from Assad to a new leader. This will allow the Syrian people to rebuild. Part of the solution is combating Isis’s poisonous ideology, he says, which equates Islam with terror.Obama rules out any return to the pre-war status quo. There has to be a managed transition from Assad to a new leader. This will allow the Syrian people to rebuild. Part of the solution is combating Isis’s poisonous ideology, he says, which equates Islam with terror.
Updated at 3.50pm BSTUpdated at 3.50pm BST
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Obama adds: “Where order has completely broken down we must act but we will be stronger when we act together. In such efforts the US will always do our part, mindful of the past, not just the lessons of Iraq but of Libya.”Obama adds: “Where order has completely broken down we must act but we will be stronger when we act together. In such efforts the US will always do our part, mindful of the past, not just the lessons of Iraq but of Libya.”
He says the White House will help “any legitimate Libyan government” but recognises that the international community has to do more to build capacity “before states collapse”.He says the White House will help “any legitimate Libyan government” but recognises that the international community has to do more to build capacity “before states collapse”.
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Obama says Iran continues to deploy violent proxies to pursue its interests, fuelling sectarian conflicts in the Middle East and isolating the country. Chanting “Death to America” doesn’t create jobs or make Iran more secure, he notes.Obama says Iran continues to deploy violent proxies to pursue its interests, fuelling sectarian conflicts in the Middle East and isolating the country. Chanting “Death to America” doesn’t create jobs or make Iran more secure, he notes.
"Chanting Death to America does not create jobs, or make Iran more secure." —@POTUS on Iran's opportunity to choose a different path #UNGA"Chanting Death to America does not create jobs, or make Iran more secure." —@POTUS on Iran's opportunity to choose a different path #UNGA
Updated at 3.41pm BSTUpdated at 3.41pm BST
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For 50 years the US pursued a Cuba policy that failed to improve the lives of the Cuban people, he says. “We changed that.”For 50 years the US pursued a Cuba policy that failed to improve the lives of the Cuban people, he says. “We changed that.”
He says he’s confident Congress will lift the US embargo on Cuba – “which should not be in place any more”. There is applause in the chamber.He says he’s confident Congress will lift the US embargo on Cuba – “which should not be in place any more”. There is applause in the chamber.
Obama says change in Cuba will be gradual.Obama says change in Cuba will be gradual.
Updated at 3.41pm BSTUpdated at 3.41pm BST
3.37pm BST15:373.37pm BST15:37
Obama says that US have few interests in Crimea, annexed last year by Russia. He says: “We can’t stand by when the sovereignty of a nation is flagrantly violated. If that happens to a sovereign nation like Ukraine in can happen to any nation here.”Obama says that US have few interests in Crimea, annexed last year by Russia. He says: “We can’t stand by when the sovereignty of a nation is flagrantly violated. If that happens to a sovereign nation like Ukraine in can happen to any nation here.”
He says US sanctions against Moscow do not show a desire to return to a cold war, despite what Russian state media says.He says US sanctions against Moscow do not show a desire to return to a cold war, despite what Russian state media says.
Look at the results, he asks. Ukrainian people are more interested in joining Europe, educated Russians are leaving the country. It would have been much better if Russia had worked with the international community and Ukraine, rather than acting independently and using “the law of force”.Look at the results, he asks. Ukrainian people are more interested in joining Europe, educated Russians are leaving the country. It would have been much better if Russia had worked with the international community and Ukraine, rather than acting independently and using “the law of force”.
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Obama is now talking about the groundbreaking nuclear deal agreed with Iran in July. He says that international countries “including Russia” stuck together over two years. This lead to a lasting comprehensive deal with Tehran.Obama is now talking about the groundbreaking nuclear deal agreed with Iran in July. He says that international countries “including Russia” stuck together over two years. This lead to a lasting comprehensive deal with Tehran.
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Obama makes a plea for international cooperation: “We the US can’t solve the world’s problems on our own.”Obama makes a plea for international cooperation: “We the US can’t solve the world’s problems on our own.”
He admits that stability has been elusive in Iraq despite the expenditure of “trillions of dollars”. The solution, he suggests is to defeat the ideas which drive countries like Iraq into conflict.He admits that stability has been elusive in Iraq despite the expenditure of “trillions of dollars”. The solution, he suggests is to defeat the ideas which drive countries like Iraq into conflict.
The president also takes a swipe at dictators – again without mentioning Putin or others by name. He suggests they risk provoking uprisings at home: ‘The strong men of today become the spark of revolution tomorrow.”The president also takes a swipe at dictators – again without mentioning Putin or others by name. He suggests they risk provoking uprisings at home: ‘The strong men of today become the spark of revolution tomorrow.”
"No matter how powerful our military, how strong our economy...the United States cannot solve the world’s problems alone." —@POTUS #UNGA"No matter how powerful our military, how strong our economy...the United States cannot solve the world’s problems alone." —@POTUS #UNGA
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Obama says the US is not immune to this thinking even though “our troops have largely returned from Iraq and Afghanistan”. He adds: “We see an argument that the only strength that matters to the US is bellicose words, and shows of force.”Obama says the US is not immune to this thinking even though “our troops have largely returned from Iraq and Afghanistan”. He adds: “We see an argument that the only strength that matters to the US is bellicose words, and shows of force.”
The president says he’s mindful of the genuine national threats that cross his desk every morning, and says he’s prepared to respond where necessary. But he adds: “We the nations of the world can’t return to the old ways of conflict”.The president says he’s mindful of the genuine national threats that cross his desk every morning, and says he’s prepared to respond where necessary. But he adds: “We the nations of the world can’t return to the old ways of conflict”.
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Obama praises the “international principles” that have helped stop bigger countries from “imposing their will on smaller ones”. He notes, however, that the march of “human progress has never travelled in a straight line”.Obama praises the “international principles” that have helped stop bigger countries from “imposing their will on smaller ones”. He notes, however, that the march of “human progress has never travelled in a straight line”.
The president now appears to be making a veiled reference to Putin and his 2014 annexation of Crimea. He complains that there is a new doctrine harking back to a time before the UN which says that “strong states must impose their will on weaker ones”.The president now appears to be making a veiled reference to Putin and his 2014 annexation of Crimea. He complains that there is a new doctrine harking back to a time before the UN which says that “strong states must impose their will on weaker ones”.
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US president Barack Obama addresses UNUS president Barack Obama addresses UN
Obama says 70 years after the founding of the UN it is “worth reflecting” on what the organisation has achieved. The president says it has supported strong democracies, and has built an international order that “recognises the dignity and equal worth of all people”.Obama says 70 years after the founding of the UN it is “worth reflecting” on what the organisation has achieved. The president says it has supported strong democracies, and has built an international order that “recognises the dignity and equal worth of all people”.
Updated at 3.22pm BSTUpdated at 3.22pm BST
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Rousseff has finished and has left the stage, to light applause. She clocked in at 22 minutes – seven minutes over time. President Obama is speaking next.Rousseff has finished and has left the stage, to light applause. She clocked in at 22 minutes – seven minutes over time. President Obama is speaking next.
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Rousseff says Brazil is looking forward to hosting the 2016 Olympic Games:Rousseff says Brazil is looking forward to hosting the 2016 Olympic Games:
I would like to take this opportunity to reiterate that Brazil welcomes citizens from around the world with open arms for the 2016 Olympic and Paralympic Games to be held in Rio de Janeiro.I would like to take this opportunity to reiterate that Brazil welcomes citizens from around the world with open arms for the 2016 Olympic and Paralympic Games to be held in Rio de Janeiro.
This will be a unique opportunity to promote sport as a key tool for peace, social inclusion and tolerance, and in the fight against racial, ethnic or gender discrimination. It will also be an opportunity to promote the rights and inclusion of persons with disabilities, one of the priorities of my government.This will be a unique opportunity to promote sport as a key tool for peace, social inclusion and tolerance, and in the fight against racial, ethnic or gender discrimination. It will also be an opportunity to promote the rights and inclusion of persons with disabilities, one of the priorities of my government.
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Meanwhile, Vladimir Putin’s jet has landed in New York. The Russian president is notoriously tardy, often keeping fellow heads of state waiting for hours before they are finally granted an audience with the great man.Meanwhile, Vladimir Putin’s jet has landed in New York. The Russian president is notoriously tardy, often keeping fellow heads of state waiting for hours before they are finally granted an audience with the great man.
Will Putin make it to the UN general assembly on time?Will Putin make it to the UN general assembly on time?
Putin has landed. https://t.co/vR4GGMEEHaPutin has landed. https://t.co/vR4GGMEEHa
3.09pm BST15:093.09pm BST15:09
It seems the official UN site spelled Barack Obama’s first name wrong earlier (see screengrab below). Someone obviously got an ear-bashing, as it’s been fixed now.It seems the official UN site spelled Barack Obama’s first name wrong earlier (see screengrab below). Someone obviously got an ear-bashing, as it’s been fixed now.
Updated at 3.09pm BSTUpdated at 3.09pm BST
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Rousseff is now talking about Brazil’s efforts to tackle climate change. It’s reduced deforestation in the Amazon region by 82%, she says, plans to reforest 12 million hectares, and is boosting “ethanol and sugar-cane derived biomasses”.Rousseff is now talking about Brazil’s efforts to tackle climate change. It’s reduced deforestation in the Amazon region by 82%, she says, plans to reforest 12 million hectares, and is boosting “ethanol and sugar-cane derived biomasses”.
In short, Brazil is on track to reduce emissions.In short, Brazil is on track to reduce emissions.
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Rousseff says Islamic State is responsible for “barbaric acts”, which are driving the refugee crisis. “The deep indignation caused by the picture of a dead Syrian boy” should lead countries to “unmistakeable acts of practical solidarity”, she suggests.Rousseff says Islamic State is responsible for “barbaric acts”, which are driving the refugee crisis. “The deep indignation caused by the picture of a dead Syrian boy” should lead countries to “unmistakeable acts of practical solidarity”, she suggests.
She adds that it is “absurd” to prevent the free movement of people and notes that her own country, Brazil, is an open, multi-ethnic nation.She adds that it is “absurd” to prevent the free movement of people and notes that her own country, Brazil, is an open, multi-ethnic nation.
Updated at 3.00pm BSTUpdated at 3.00pm BST
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Brazil’s president Dilma Rousseff addresses UNBrazil’s president Dilma Rousseff addresses UN
Brazil’s president Dilma Rousseff is speaking now.Brazil’s president Dilma Rousseff is speaking now.
Updated at 2.55pm BSTUpdated at 2.55pm BST
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Lykketoft strikes a thoughtful tone and says: “We live in paradoxical and transformational times.” He argues that a “large share of humanity” enjoys the good life at the same time that the “follies of war and self-destruction” blight the Middle East and parts of Africa.Lykketoft strikes a thoughtful tone and says: “We live in paradoxical and transformational times.” He argues that a “large share of humanity” enjoys the good life at the same time that the “follies of war and self-destruction” blight the Middle East and parts of Africa.
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Bruce Douglas in Brazil has sent this preview of the issues Dilma Rousseff is likely to deal with in her imminent speech:Bruce Douglas in Brazil has sent this preview of the issues Dilma Rousseff is likely to deal with in her imminent speech:
Last year Rousseff used her spot to campaign for the presidency in Brazil, and it’s likely she will use today’s opportunity to try to set a positive tone for her government’s actions – possibly with reference to her increased willingness to accept more Syrian refugees.Last year Rousseff used her spot to campaign for the presidency in Brazil, and it’s likely she will use today’s opportunity to try to set a positive tone for her government’s actions – possibly with reference to her increased willingness to accept more Syrian refugees.
The address will certainly provide a welcome break from her troubles at home. With her approval rating languishing in single digits, and the economy set for its worst recession in 25 years, the president has put a planned cabinet reshuffle on hold for her trip to New York.The address will certainly provide a welcome break from her troubles at home. With her approval rating languishing in single digits, and the economy set for its worst recession in 25 years, the president has put a planned cabinet reshuffle on hold for her trip to New York.
In her independence day address on 7 September, Rousseff said Brazil would welcome Syrian refugees “with open arms”. Since the start of the Syrian conflict, Brazil has taken in more than 2,000 refugees, more than any other country in Latin America.In her independence day address on 7 September, Rousseff said Brazil would welcome Syrian refugees “with open arms”. Since the start of the Syrian conflict, Brazil has taken in more than 2,000 refugees, more than any other country in Latin America.
Yesterday, Rousseff addressed the United Nations sustainable development summit, setting out Brazil’s goals to reduce its greenhouse gas emissions by 37% by 2025 and 43% by 2030, using 2005 as a baseline. In comparison to other developing countries, the Brazilian targets are impressive and were broadly welcomed by environmentalists.Yesterday, Rousseff addressed the United Nations sustainable development summit, setting out Brazil’s goals to reduce its greenhouse gas emissions by 37% by 2025 and 43% by 2030, using 2005 as a baseline. In comparison to other developing countries, the Brazilian targets are impressive and were broadly welcomed by environmentalists.
However, Brazil plans to reduce its emissions mainly by ending illegal deforestation and by reforesting 12 million hectares of land, rather than curbing its energy use. Critics point out that using 2005 as a baseline, a particularly bad year for deforestation, allows the government to present past successes as future triumphs resulting in unambitious targets.However, Brazil plans to reduce its emissions mainly by ending illegal deforestation and by reforesting 12 million hectares of land, rather than curbing its energy use. Critics point out that using 2005 as a baseline, a particularly bad year for deforestation, allows the government to present past successes as future triumphs resulting in unambitious targets.
Updated at 4.05pm BSTUpdated at 4.05pm BST
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Ban finishes speaking, to light applause. Now Mogens Lykketoft, the president of the general assembly, has taken the mic.Ban finishes speaking, to light applause. Now Mogens Lykketoft, the president of the general assembly, has taken the mic.
Updated at 2.40pm BSTUpdated at 2.40pm BST
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Ban complains about “democratic backsliding” and says that too many leaders try and stay in power beyond “constitutional limits”. He says that these leaders typically arrange petitions expressing “the will of the people” to justify their refusal to leave power.Ban complains about “democratic backsliding” and says that too many leaders try and stay in power beyond “constitutional limits”. He says that these leaders typically arrange petitions expressing “the will of the people” to justify their refusal to leave power.
He’s not naming any names, though.He’s not naming any names, though.
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Ban mentions Syria and says five countries hold the key to ending the war there. He names the Russian Federation, US, Saudi Arabia, Iran and Turkey. “As long as one side will not compromise with the other, it’s futile to expect changes on the ground,” Ban says.Ban mentions Syria and says five countries hold the key to ending the war there. He names the Russian Federation, US, Saudi Arabia, Iran and Turkey. “As long as one side will not compromise with the other, it’s futile to expect changes on the ground,” Ban says.
He adds that most of the casualties in Syria - 250,000 plus since the civil war began 2011 - are being caused by air strikes. “Let me be clear. There is no military solution to this conflict,” he says.He adds that most of the casualties in Syria - 250,000 plus since the civil war began 2011 - are being caused by air strikes. “Let me be clear. There is no military solution to this conflict,” he says.
Updated at 2.28pm BSTUpdated at 2.28pm BST
2.24pm BST14:242.24pm BST14:24
Ban is now talking about the world’s refugee crisis. He says people are “on the move as never before” and adds: “Suffering today is at heights not seen in a generation.” The UN secretary general estimates that 100 million people require immediate humanitarian assistance.” At least 60 million have been forced to flee their home or their countries, Ban says.Ban is now talking about the world’s refugee crisis. He says people are “on the move as never before” and adds: “Suffering today is at heights not seen in a generation.” The UN secretary general estimates that 100 million people require immediate humanitarian assistance.” At least 60 million have been forced to flee their home or their countries, Ban says.
The UN has asked for $20bn to meet this year’s needs, six times the level a decade ago. He says member states have been “generous” but urges them - in particular Europe - to do more. He also says “we shouldn’t be building fences” - a reference to Hungary’s decision to erect razor wire on its borders with Serbia and Croatia.The UN has asked for $20bn to meet this year’s needs, six times the level a decade ago. He says member states have been “generous” but urges them - in particular Europe - to do more. He also says “we shouldn’t be building fences” - a reference to Hungary’s decision to erect razor wire on its borders with Serbia and Croatia.
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Ban says the UN’s mission is to end extreme poverty by 2030, and to ensure “a life of dignity for all”. He says: “What counts now is translating promises on pieces of paper into action on the ground”. He then segues from English to French.Ban says the UN’s mission is to end extreme poverty by 2030, and to ensure “a life of dignity for all”. He says: “What counts now is translating promises on pieces of paper into action on the ground”. He then segues from English to French.
Updated at 2.17pm BSTUpdated at 2.17pm BST
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Ban Ki-moon opens 70th session of UN general assemblyBan Ki-moon opens 70th session of UN general assembly
And we’re off! UN secretary general Ban Ki-moon is speaking. He’s showing the delegates a film called “Fanfare for all People”. Ban says the UN is the “indispensable home and hope of all humankind”.And we’re off! UN secretary general Ban Ki-moon is speaking. He’s showing the delegates a film called “Fanfare for all People”. Ban says the UN is the “indispensable home and hope of all humankind”.
Updated at 2.29pm BSTUpdated at 2.29pm BST
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US secretary of state John Kerry has just arrived. He’s had a busy morning, starting with a meeting on Syria at 7.30am, and followed by talks at 9am with his Russian counterpart Sergei Lavrov.US secretary of state John Kerry has just arrived. He’s had a busy morning, starting with a meeting on Syria at 7.30am, and followed by talks at 9am with his Russian counterpart Sergei Lavrov.
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President Dilma Rousseff of Brazil will address the UN assembly shortly as first speaker. By custom, Brazil always goes first. The New York Times explains that this tradition goes back to the earliest days of the United Nations:President Dilma Rousseff of Brazil will address the UN assembly shortly as first speaker. By custom, Brazil always goes first. The New York Times explains that this tradition goes back to the earliest days of the United Nations:
Lore has it that this distinction was given to Brazil as a consolation prize after President Franklin Delano Roosevelt’s proposal to make Brazil a permanent member of the Security Council fell through.Lore has it that this distinction was given to Brazil as a consolation prize after President Franklin Delano Roosevelt’s proposal to make Brazil a permanent member of the Security Council fell through.
In theory, each leader gets 15 minutes to talk, with the sessions running from 9am to 1pm, and from 3pm to 9pm. In practice, many leaders go on too long. Typically the morning session eats into the lunch-break, and the afternoon meetings can run well into the night.In theory, each leader gets 15 minutes to talk, with the sessions running from 9am to 1pm, and from 3pm to 9pm. In practice, many leaders go on too long. Typically the morning session eats into the lunch-break, and the afternoon meetings can run well into the night.
Updated at 2.06pm BSTUpdated at 2.06pm BST
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Ahead of Vladimir Putin’s speech, Russia’s pro-Kremlin web army is tweeting the hashtag #PutinPeacemaker. One image accompanying it shows an Arnold Schwarzenegger-like Putin putting Obama in a headlock and tugging his ear.Ahead of Vladimir Putin’s speech, Russia’s pro-Kremlin web army is tweeting the hashtag #PutinPeacemaker. One image accompanying it shows an Arnold Schwarzenegger-like Putin putting Obama in a headlock and tugging his ear.
The Russian internet army is pushing #PutinPeacemaker ahead of his #UNGA speech. And this cartoon, for some reason. pic.twitter.com/7vBTZJtUMOThe Russian internet army is pushing #PutinPeacemaker ahead of his #UNGA speech. And this cartoon, for some reason. pic.twitter.com/7vBTZJtUMO
Putin’s many opponents, meanwhile, have poured scorn on the hashtag. The Kremlin parody account @DarthPutinKGB has this to say:Putin’s many opponents, meanwhile, have poured scorn on the hashtag. The Kremlin parody account @DarthPutinKGB has this to say:
If i'm late for my #UNGA speech it's cos i'm at the buffet filling up on food banned in Russia.If i'm late for my #UNGA speech it's cos i'm at the buffet filling up on food banned in Russia.
1.44pm BST13:441.44pm BST13:44
While we’re waiting for Brazil’s Dilma Rousseff to kick off the speeches, why not remind yourself of how dramatic Unga can be. Julian Borger has presented a video looking back at some of the most memorable moments from the lectern. They include Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev signalling an end to the cold war; Venezuela’s President Hugo Chávez describing George Bush as ‘the devil’; and Iranian president Mahmoud Ahmadinejad saying the US government orchestrated the 9/11 attacks.While we’re waiting for Brazil’s Dilma Rousseff to kick off the speeches, why not remind yourself of how dramatic Unga can be. Julian Borger has presented a video looking back at some of the most memorable moments from the lectern. They include Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev signalling an end to the cold war; Venezuela’s President Hugo Chávez describing George Bush as ‘the devil’; and Iranian president Mahmoud Ahmadinejad saying the US government orchestrated the 9/11 attacks.
Updated at 1.49pm BSTUpdated at 1.49pm BST
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Richard Gowan, a senior policy advisor at the European Council on Foreign Relations, offers some frank words of advice to EU leaders attending today’s UN assembly.Richard Gowan, a senior policy advisor at the European Council on Foreign Relations, offers some frank words of advice to EU leaders attending today’s UN assembly.
The EU is in dismal shape at the moment, he suggests. But there is a silver lining: the next UN secretary general – Ban Ki-moon steps down at the end of next year – could be a European:The EU is in dismal shape at the moment, he suggests. But there is a silver lining: the next UN secretary general – Ban Ki-moon steps down at the end of next year – could be a European:
“Right now, the UN is a pretty miserable place to be a European leader. Putin overshadows you. The refugee crisis and Libya make you look mean and weak. The US wants you to send your soldiers on peacekeeping operations that you mistrust. But if you somehow make a good impression at the general assembly, people may start to say you should be the next secretary-general.“Right now, the UN is a pretty miserable place to be a European leader. Putin overshadows you. The refugee crisis and Libya make you look mean and weak. The US wants you to send your soldiers on peacekeeping operations that you mistrust. But if you somehow make a good impression at the general assembly, people may start to say you should be the next secretary-general.
“At the very least, that will be good for ego. But after this dose of the nasty reality of UN politics would you really want the job?”“At the very least, that will be good for ego. But after this dose of the nasty reality of UN politics would you really want the job?”
Updated at 1.38pm BSTUpdated at 1.38pm BST
1.27pm BST13:271.27pm BST13:27
You can follow our two correspondents in New York reporting from the UN general assembly – diplomatic editor @JulianBorger and @ChrisMcGreal. Our Moscow bureau chief Shaun Walker, @ShaunWalker7, will give instant reaction to Vladimir Putin’s speech, while our correspondent covering all things Iran, Saeed Kamali Dehghan, @SaeedKD, will write on Rouhani.You can follow our two correspondents in New York reporting from the UN general assembly – diplomatic editor @JulianBorger and @ChrisMcGreal. Our Moscow bureau chief Shaun Walker, @ShaunWalker7, will give instant reaction to Vladimir Putin’s speech, while our correspondent covering all things Iran, Saeed Kamali Dehghan, @SaeedKD, will write on Rouhani.
Just to get you in the mood, here’s a fun vodka drinking game compiled by the Washington Post to get you set for Putin’s address.Just to get you in the mood, here’s a fun vodka drinking game compiled by the Washington Post to get you set for Putin’s address.
Sit back, pull open a bottle of Russian Standard, and enjoy the ride …Sit back, pull open a bottle of Russian Standard, and enjoy the ride …
Would suggest vodka shot for each mention of @ARothWP Putin UNGA speech bingo but fear we'd all be dead by 10 mins in pic.twitter.com/OmTs6DoKf9Would suggest vodka shot for each mention of @ARothWP Putin UNGA speech bingo but fear we'd all be dead by 10 mins in pic.twitter.com/OmTs6DoKf9
Updated at 1.42pm BSTUpdated at 1.42pm BST
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Here is the full running order of the UN general assembly’s general debate (that’s quite a mouthful), which runs until 3 October . Today’s speakers are in the left column.Here is the full running order of the UN general assembly’s general debate (that’s quite a mouthful), which runs until 3 October . Today’s speakers are in the left column.
If you can’t read that rather small image, here’s a text list:If you can’t read that rather small image, here’s a text list:
Morning sessionMorning session
Afternoon sessionAfternoon session
Updated at 2.01pm BSTUpdated at 2.01pm BST
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You can watch live coverage from the UN general assembly on the UN’s webTV channel. The speeches haven’t started yet but UN secretary general Ban Ki-moon has arrived, and other leaders and delegations are walking in.You can watch live coverage from the UN general assembly on the UN’s webTV channel. The speeches haven’t started yet but UN secretary general Ban Ki-moon has arrived, and other leaders and delegations are walking in.
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Mark Rice-OxleyMark Rice-Oxley
This year’s Unga (rhymes with ‘hunger’) comes ahead of the UN’s 70th birthday next month, a pivotal moment that is shaping up as a make-or-break for reform of the creaking world body.This year’s Unga (rhymes with ‘hunger’) comes ahead of the UN’s 70th birthday next month, a pivotal moment that is shaping up as a make-or-break for reform of the creaking world body.
The Guardian’s series on UN failings – such as its peacekeeping missions, its impasse over Syria and its dilatory response to Ebola – has intensified calls for wholesale changes to the way the ageing institution organises itself and the world around it.The Guardian’s series on UN failings – such as its peacekeeping missions, its impasse over Syria and its dilatory response to Ebola – has intensified calls for wholesale changes to the way the ageing institution organises itself and the world around it.
And if you are sitting back following the speeches and wondering ‘what does it all mean for ME’? we have devised a cheeky 30-second tool for you to answer that very question.And if you are sitting back following the speeches and wondering ‘what does it all mean for ME’? we have devised a cheeky 30-second tool for you to answer that very question.
Updated at 1.19pm BSTUpdated at 1.19pm BST
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Welcome to our UN general assembly live blogWelcome to our UN general assembly live blog
Luke HardingLuke Harding
Welcome to our live coverage of ‘Massive Monday’, as a host of world leaders prepare to speak at the 70th UN general assembly in New York. Over the best part of a week, the heads of state – some 150 of them – will argue, mingle, and debate, addressing a global and a domestic audience. This morning’s heavyweight session features speeches from President Barack Obama, Vladimir Putin, China’s Xi Jinping, Iran’s Hassan Rouhani and France’s Francois Hollande.Welcome to our live coverage of ‘Massive Monday’, as a host of world leaders prepare to speak at the 70th UN general assembly in New York. Over the best part of a week, the heads of state – some 150 of them – will argue, mingle, and debate, addressing a global and a domestic audience. This morning’s heavyweight session features speeches from President Barack Obama, Vladimir Putin, China’s Xi Jinping, Iran’s Hassan Rouhani and France’s Francois Hollande.
The most intriguing encounter takes place on the sidelines this evening, when Obama and Putin meet for the first time in nearly a year. It comes amid a fresh diplomatic push to resolve the war in Syria and a Russian military build-up inside the country apparently designed to shore up President Bashar al-Assad, Moscow’s faltering ally.The most intriguing encounter takes place on the sidelines this evening, when Obama and Putin meet for the first time in nearly a year. It comes amid a fresh diplomatic push to resolve the war in Syria and a Russian military build-up inside the country apparently designed to shore up President Bashar al-Assad, Moscow’s faltering ally.
In his speech this morning – his first to the general assembly since 2005 – Putin will present Russia as an indispensable world power. He is likely to argue that only Assad can defeat Islamic State “terrorists”. On Sunday David Cameron signalled new flexibility, dropping his insistence that peace in Syria can only be achieved if Assad steps down.In his speech this morning – his first to the general assembly since 2005 – Putin will present Russia as an indispensable world power. He is likely to argue that only Assad can defeat Islamic State “terrorists”. On Sunday David Cameron signalled new flexibility, dropping his insistence that peace in Syria can only be achieved if Assad steps down.
Putin is also keen to move the conversation on from Ukraine, and from Russia’s covert war in the east of the country and its 2014 annexation of Crimea. The US and EU responded by imposing sanctions. The White House says Obama will raise Ukraine in his face to face with Putin. The Kremlin says the subject will only come up if time allows.Putin is also keen to move the conversation on from Ukraine, and from Russia’s covert war in the east of the country and its 2014 annexation of Crimea. The US and EU responded by imposing sanctions. The White House says Obama will raise Ukraine in his face to face with Putin. The Kremlin says the subject will only come up if time allows.
There will be no summit today between Obama and Rouhani. But this week’s 70th anniversary session comes after a qualitative improvement in relations between Tehran and Washington and a deal on Iran’s nuclear programme clinched in July. Rouhani has said Iran is willing to free three Americans held in its prisons in a swap for Iranian citizens held for breaking sanctions.There will be no summit today between Obama and Rouhani. But this week’s 70th anniversary session comes after a qualitative improvement in relations between Tehran and Washington and a deal on Iran’s nuclear programme clinched in July. Rouhani has said Iran is willing to free three Americans held in its prisons in a swap for Iranian citizens held for breaking sanctions.
The US president will meet Cuba’s leader Raúl Castro, who will be addressing the UN general assembly for the first time. Relations were normalised this year after a 54-year hiatus, with the US embassy in Havana re-opening in August. A scheduled handshake between Castro and Obama will show off the virtue of diplomacy.The US president will meet Cuba’s leader Raúl Castro, who will be addressing the UN general assembly for the first time. Relations were normalised this year after a 54-year hiatus, with the US embassy in Havana re-opening in August. A scheduled handshake between Castro and Obama will show off the virtue of diplomacy.