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Ukraine rebels have powerful new Russian-made rockets - OSCE Ukraine rebels have powerful new Russian-made rockets - OSCE
(35 minutes later)
International monitors say they have found a new type of Russian-made rocket system in rebel-held eastern Ukraine.International monitors say they have found a new type of Russian-made rocket system in rebel-held eastern Ukraine.
The Organisation for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE) spotted the powerful TOS-1 Buratino multiple rocket launcher in Luhansk.The Organisation for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE) spotted the powerful TOS-1 Buratino multiple rocket launcher in Luhansk.
It came as the leaders of Ukraine, Russia, Germany and France were discussing the withdrawal of more heavy weapons from the front line. Meanwhile, the leaders of Ukraine, Russia, Germany and France discussed peace efforts in Ukraine, with Paris saying the pullout of light weapons would start on Saturday.
Moscow denies sending troops and heavy weapons to the pro-Russian separatists. Moscow denies arming the rebels.
It also rejects accusations by Ukraine and the West that it is sending heavy weapons to the pro-Russian separatists in the Donetsk and Luhansk regions.
However, the Kremlin admits that Russian "volunteers" are fighting alongside the rebels.However, the Kremlin admits that Russian "volunteers" are fighting alongside the rebels.
Indiscriminate damageIndiscriminate damage
The OSCE, which is monitoring the ceasefire in eastern Ukraine, said in a statement that it found the Buratino on a military training ground run by the so-called People's Republic of Luhansk in the village of Kruhlyk.The OSCE, which is monitoring the ceasefire in eastern Ukraine, said in a statement that it found the Buratino on a military training ground run by the so-called People's Republic of Luhansk in the village of Kruhlyk.
The rockets have two types of warhead - either incendiary, which can spread flames over tens of kilometres, or thermobaric, which sucks up oxygen to boost the explosion.The rockets have two types of warhead - either incendiary, which can spread flames over tens of kilometres, or thermobaric, which sucks up oxygen to boost the explosion.
A spokesman for the OSCE Special Monitoring Mission (SMM) to Ukraine told the BBC the discovery was particularly significant because of the damage the rockets could cause.A spokesman for the OSCE Special Monitoring Mission (SMM) to Ukraine told the BBC the discovery was particularly significant because of the damage the rockets could cause.
"This is a very destructive weapon which is fired indiscriminately," he said."This is a very destructive weapon which is fired indiscriminately," he said.
Russian-made Grad rockets have been used by both sides in the conflict, but the Buratino is a more powerful system.Russian-made Grad rockets have been used by both sides in the conflict, but the Buratino is a more powerful system.
TOS-1 Buratino multiple rocket systemTOS-1 Buratino multiple rocket system
Sources: Russian Defence Ministry, TV ZvezdaSources: Russian Defence Ministry, TV Zvezda
Ukraine crisis: Russia tests new weaponsUkraine crisis: Russia tests new weapons
Ukraine 'can't stop Russian armour'Ukraine 'can't stop Russian armour'
Ukraine's military previously said the Buratino - nicknamed "scorched earth" in Russia - had been used against government troops in rebel-held eastern Ukraine.Ukraine's military previously said the Buratino - nicknamed "scorched earth" in Russia - had been used against government troops in rebel-held eastern Ukraine.
But the OSCE told the BBC the sighting on 25 September was the first it had on record.But the OSCE told the BBC the sighting on 25 September was the first it had on record.
Only Russia produces the system, according to defence analysis group IHS Jane's and the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute.Only Russia produces the system, according to defence analysis group IHS Jane's and the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute.
Russian troops used it in Afghanistan in the 1980s against the Mujahideen and in Chechnya against separatist rebels in 1999-2000.Russian troops used it in Afghanistan in the 1980s against the Mujahideen and in Chechnya against separatist rebels in 1999-2000.
Russia has sold a more advanced version - Solntsepyok ("heat of the sun") - to Kazakhstan, Azerbaijan and Iraq.Russia has sold a more advanced version - Solntsepyok ("heat of the sun") - to Kazakhstan, Azerbaijan and Iraq.
However, experts say the Buratino was not exported to Ukraine before the conflict in the east of the country broke out last year.However, experts say the Buratino was not exported to Ukraine before the conflict in the east of the country broke out last year.
Summit overshadowedSummit overshadowed
Russian President Vladimir Putin met Ukraine's President Petro Poroshenko, French President Francois Hollande and German Chancellor Angela Merkel on Friday for the first time since they agreed a peace deal for Ukraine in Minsk in February. In Paris, Russian President Vladimir Putin met Ukraine's President Petro Poroshenko, French President Francois Hollande and German Chancellor Angela Merkel on Friday for the first time since they agreed a peace deal for Ukraine in Minsk in February.
The Normandy Four meeting assessed all elements of the Minsk deal, including the withdrawal of heavy weapons, President Hollande said after the talks. The Normandy Four meeting assessed all elements of the Minsk deal, including the staging of local elections in the rebel-held regions and the withdrawal of heavy weapons from the line of contact.
It comes days after Kiev and the pro-Moscow rebels finally agreed to withdraw more weapons from the front line. Mr Hollande said the pullout would start on Friday.
However, international concerns about Russia's air strikes in Syria overshadowed proceedings in Paris. He also said the elections in the rebel areas must be held according to Ukrainian law, as envisaged in the Minsk peace deal.
Ukraine and the West accuse Russia of arming the separatists in eastern Ukraine with heavy weapons and sending regular troops to help them in the Donetsk and Luhansk regions. The government in Kiev and the pro-Russian rebels earlier finally agreed to withdraw weapons of less than 100mm calibre from the front line.
Moscow denies this, but admits Russian "volunteers" are fighting with the rebels. However, the rebels said before the Paris meeting that they still intended to proceed with staging local elections on their terms.
Kiev says such elections - to be held on different dates from the rest of Ukraine and not according to Ukrainian law - would be "fake".