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Malaysia's Najib Razak demands Indonesia take action over haze | |
(about 17 hours later) | |
The Malaysian prime minister Najib Razak has demanded Indonesia take action against companies responsible for illegal forest fires blanketing the region in smoke. | |
Malaysia has closed most schools for two days over health concerns posed by the haze. | |
The fires are used to clear land for plantations in Indonesia. | |
Singapore and large parts of Indonesia itself are also severely affected during the annual burning season. | |
"Only Indonesia alone can gather evidence and convict the companies concerned," Mr Najib said during a visit to Italy, according to Malaysian state news agency Bernama. | |
But Indonesia's President Joko Widodo told the BBC last week that it was "not a problem that you can solve quickly". | |
Indonesian officials have said more than 20,000 people, including troops, have been deployed to fight the fires. | |
'No compromise' | |
At least five areas in Malaysia on Sunday recorded "very unhealthy" levels of air pollution, with one reporting "hazardous" levels. The haze can cause coughs and lung infections. | |
"We will not compromise with anything that may bring harm to our children in schools," Malaysian Education Minister Mahdzir Khalid said, according to AFP news agency. | |
The thick smoke has affected much of the region: | |
Plantation clearances | |
The fires are started illegally, as a way to clear land for plantations on Indonesia's vast Sumatra and Borneo islands. | |
Peatlands, typically saturated with water, are drained to make way for palm oil and paper plantations, making the partially decayed vegetation, and the forest above, more easily burnable. | |
Environmental activists Greenpeace have described Indonesian peatlands as "a virtual climate bomb", storing billions of tonnes of carbon - until released by fires. | |
If current trends continue, the pollution this year will be among the worst recorded, partly thanks to a longer than usual dry season, caused by the El Nino weather system. | |
In 1997, out-of-control fires broke pollution records, causing an estimated $9bn (£6bn) in environmental damage. | |
Malaysian farmers have complained of poor yields caused by the obscured skies, and the Singapore government is taking legal action against companies accused of being behind the fires. | |
Indonesia declined Singapore's offers to help with fire-fighting operations during a meeting in Jakarta on 1 October, saying they could deal with the problem. | |
Despite this, volunteers from Singapore have been distributing tens of thousands of free face masks in Indonesia. |