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Benin's 'father of democracy' Mathieu Kerekou dies at 82 | Benin's 'father of democracy' Mathieu Kerekou dies at 82 |
(35 minutes later) | |
Benin's former President Mathieu Kerekou, the man hailed as helping to usher in multi-party democracy in Africa, has died at the age of 82. | Benin's former President Mathieu Kerekou, the man hailed as helping to usher in multi-party democracy in Africa, has died at the age of 82. |
Mr Kerekou had two spells as president totalling nearly 30 years, first coming to power as the head of a Marxist regime in 1972. | Mr Kerekou had two spells as president totalling nearly 30 years, first coming to power as the head of a Marxist regime in 1972. |
But he accepted the idea of multi-party democracy and stepped down after defeat in the 1991 election. | But he accepted the idea of multi-party democracy and stepped down after defeat in the 1991 election. |
His willingness to relinquish power was seen as an example for the continent. | |
Current President Thomas Boni Yayi described the former president as a great man and declared a week of official mourning. | Current President Thomas Boni Yayi described the former president as a great man and declared a week of official mourning. |
Mr Kerekou abandoned Marxism-Leninism as Benin's official ideology in December 1989, in part in reaction to the changing situation in global politics following the fall of the Berlin Wall. | Mr Kerekou abandoned Marxism-Leninism as Benin's official ideology in December 1989, in part in reaction to the changing situation in global politics following the fall of the Berlin Wall. |
He was also under pressure because of the difficult economic situation and faced a series of protests. | He was also under pressure because of the difficult economic situation and faced a series of protests. |
He stepped down in 1991 after losing to Nicephore Soglo in a multi-party poll. | He stepped down in 1991 after losing to Nicephore Soglo in a multi-party poll. |
He returned to power in 1996 after beating Mr Soglo in a democratic election and then won a second and final five-year term in office in 2001. |