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Migrant crisis: Thousands stranded at Balkan borders Migrant crisis: Thousands stranded at Balkan borders
(about 2 hours later)
Thousands of migrants have been stranded at borders in the Balkans, in cold and wet conditions, as their options for travelling north shrink.Thousands of migrants have been stranded at borders in the Balkans, in cold and wet conditions, as their options for travelling north shrink.
Several hundred, including young children and babies, spent the night in the open at Croatia's border with Slovenia.Several hundred, including young children and babies, spent the night in the open at Croatia's border with Slovenia.
The UN refugee agency (UNHCR) also complained of a lack of basic supplies at the Serbia-Croatia border.The UN refugee agency (UNHCR) also complained of a lack of basic supplies at the Serbia-Croatia border.
The western Balkan route has been disrupted by government restrictions. The western Balkan route has been squeezed by government restrictions.
Hundreds of thousands of migrants, many from Syria, Africa and Afghanistan, have been making their way from Turkey to the Balkans in recent months, in a bid to reach Germany, Sweden and other EU states.Hundreds of thousands of migrants, many from Syria, Africa and Afghanistan, have been making their way from Turkey to the Balkans in recent months, in a bid to reach Germany, Sweden and other EU states.
But Slovenia decided at the weekend to restrict the numbers crossing its territory in response to what it said was Austria's new policy of cutting the numbers entering - something Austria denies. Hungary earlier closed its border with Croatia to migrants. Slovenia decided at the weekend to restrict the numbers crossing its territory to 2,500 a day, in response to what it said was Austria's new policy of cutting the numbers entering.
More than 10,000 migrants are now stranded in Serbia, barred from entering Croatia, according the UNHCR. However a spokesman for the Austrian interior ministry, Karl Heinz Grundboeck, told the BBC that there were no specific limits on the number of people allowed in each day and that migrants were continuing to arrive.
"There is a lack of food, lack of blankets - we are missing everything," spokeswoman Melita Sunjic told Reuters. On the Croatia-Slovenia border, 500 people spent the night in the open at Trnovec.
At Serbia's Berkasovo border crossing point, the director of the London-based Humanitas charity, Dr Ramiz Momeni, described "an onslaught of people" and problems with hypothermia. A further 1,800-2,000 slept on a train held on the Croatian side of the border. Officials told them they could stay temporarily in Croatia or try to make their own way into Slovenia.
"We don't have a chance to treat; we don't have the actual medicine to be given out; we don't have any more rain coats." Guy Delauney, BBC News, Trnovec, Slovenia
On the Croatia-Slovenia border, 500 people spent the night in the open at Trnovec. Police have now allowed them to shelter under canopies attached to immigration huts. The small border crossing at Trnovec became a picture of human misery, with hundreds stranded in no man's land in bone-numbingly cold rain. They had arrived in the early hours of Monday - but found a line of police and barriers blocking their way into Slovenia.
A further 1,800-2,000 slept on a train held on the Croatian side of the border. Authorities and aid agencies seemed completely unprepared. There were no tents or shelter of any kind for the migrants - who included a large number of young children and babies.
Officials told them they could stay temporarily in Croatia or try to make their own way into Slovenia. People pulled branches from trees to light fires and turned a rubbish skip on its side for a little protection from the elements.
Croatia had asked its northern neighbour Slovenia to accept 5,000 migrants daily, but Slovenia said it would only take half that number. When the Red Cross belatedly arrived, they persuaded Croatian police to allow people to shelter under the border crossing's metal canopy. But with little sign of being allowed through to Slovenia or even back into Croatia, a chant of "You kill us" started echoing around the facility.
Explaining Slovenia's new restrictions on Sunday, Interior Ministry State Secretary Bostjan Sefic said its northern neighbour Austria was only accepting a maximum of 1,500 people a day. "Shame on whoever is responsible for this," on Syrian man told the BBC. "I wish I could go back to Syria," said a young woman.
He said that Slovenia "cannot accept unlimited numbers of migrants if we know that they cannot continue their journey". No-man's land: Border closures leave thousands stranded
But a spokesman for the Austrian Interior Ministry, Karl Heinz Grundboeck, told the BBC that Austria was continuing to allow in migrants from Slovenia. The pull of Europe: Five migrant stories
He said were no specific limits on the number of people allowed in each day and that migrants were continuing to arrive. Merkel under pressure: Chancellor's migrant policy faces criticism at home
Crisis in graphics: Migration numbers explained
Hungary, citing security concerns, has closed its borders with Serbia and Croatia, forcing migrants to switch to a slower route via Slovenia.Hungary, citing security concerns, has closed its borders with Serbia and Croatia, forcing migrants to switch to a slower route via Slovenia.
There are reports in Slovenian media that restrictions on its borders with Austria and Croatia are being eased. More than 10,000 migrants are now stranded in Serbia, barred from entering Croatia, according the UNHCR.
At Berkasovo, near the border with Croatia, more than 3,000 people are amassed at a tiny transit camp. UNHCR spokeswoman Melita Sunjic described conditions there as "dire".
"We have a lot of small children. We have disabled people, we have people who got sick on the road," she told the BBC.
"Save for the small tarpaulins, they are out in the rain, just waiting. This is not a place for people, they can't sleep - they can just stand upright in the mud. We have to find another solution."
Germany's welcome for Syrian migrants continues to create internal political tensions.Germany's welcome for Syrian migrants continues to create internal political tensions.
The Pegida organisation, which campaigns against immigration, says it expects tens of thousands to demonstrate in the eastern city of Dresden on Monday evening.The Pegida organisation, which campaigns against immigration, says it expects tens of thousands to demonstrate in the eastern city of Dresden on Monday evening.
Interior Minister Thomas de Maiziere has described Pegida as "hard-right extremists".Interior Minister Thomas de Maiziere has described Pegida as "hard-right extremists".
Read more:
Can deeds match words?: The challenges ahead for the EU and Turkey
The pull of Europe: Five migrant stories
Merkel under pressure: Chancellor's migrant policy faces criticism at home
Focus on Turkey: Why the EU views Syria's northern neighbour as key
Crisis in graphics: Migration numbers explained
More than 600,000 people, most of them Syrians, have reached Europe so far this year compared with just over 200,000 for the whole of 2014More than 600,000 people, most of them Syrians, have reached Europe so far this year compared with just over 200,000 for the whole of 2014
Germany has said it expects 800,000 asylum seekers this year, but it is believed the number could be as high as 1.5 million.Germany has said it expects 800,000 asylum seekers this year, but it is believed the number could be as high as 1.5 million.
A note on terminology: The BBC uses the term migrant to refer to all people on the move who have yet to complete the legal process of claiming asylum. This group includes people fleeing war-torn countries such as Syria, who are likely to be granted refugee status, as well as people who are seeking jobs and better lives, who governments are likely to rule are economic migrants.A note on terminology: The BBC uses the term migrant to refer to all people on the move who have yet to complete the legal process of claiming asylum. This group includes people fleeing war-torn countries such as Syria, who are likely to be granted refugee status, as well as people who are seeking jobs and better lives, who governments are likely to rule are economic migrants.
Have you been affected by the migration crisis? You can share your comments and experience by emailing haveyoursay@bbc.co.uk.Have you been affected by the migration crisis? You can share your comments and experience by emailing haveyoursay@bbc.co.uk.
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