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Ukraine conflict: The Brits fighting with pro-Russian rebels | Ukraine conflict: The Brits fighting with pro-Russian rebels |
(about 7 hours later) | |
His Manchester accent is unmistakable. His yearning for British food is too, as he declares that he "could murder a steak". | His Manchester accent is unmistakable. His yearning for British food is too, as he declares that he "could murder a steak". |
Eastern Ukraine is not his first conflict. He claimed he was involved in Bosnia, and says he thought about joining the Kurdish Peshmerga in northern Iraq. | Eastern Ukraine is not his first conflict. He claimed he was involved in Bosnia, and says he thought about joining the Kurdish Peshmerga in northern Iraq. |
Britain has been supplying non-lethal equipment to Ukraine, and British troops have been training Ukrainian forces for several months. | Britain has been supplying non-lethal equipment to Ukraine, and British troops have been training Ukrainian forces for several months. |
Earlier this month the British Government announced that another 25 military personnel would be added to the programme to train the Ukrainian army. | Earlier this month the British Government announced that another 25 military personnel would be added to the programme to train the Ukrainian army. |
So what has brought this man in his thirties, who claims to have served in the British army, to fight for the pro-Russian militia against Ukraine? | So what has brought this man in his thirties, who claims to have served in the British army, to fight for the pro-Russian militia against Ukraine? |
'Western aggression' | 'Western aggression' |
The first reason appears to be his lack of prospects back home. He has not had a job since last December. | The first reason appears to be his lack of prospects back home. He has not had a job since last December. |
He claims zero-hour contracts, which allow firms to hire staff without any guarantee of work, forced him "to vote with his feet". | He claims zero-hour contracts, which allow firms to hire staff without any guarantee of work, forced him "to vote with his feet". |
But ideology also led him to travel more than 2,000 miles (3,200 km) to live off army rations, in a tent in a wood, by a stream, with a group of rebel soldiers, just north of the city of Debaltseve in rebel-held territory. | But ideology also led him to travel more than 2,000 miles (3,200 km) to live off army rations, in a tent in a wood, by a stream, with a group of rebel soldiers, just north of the city of Debaltseve in rebel-held territory. |
"I see this as more western imperial aggression towards Russia, to people who aren't playing the western game", he said. | "I see this as more western imperial aggression towards Russia, to people who aren't playing the western game", he said. |
He did not want us to show his face or use his name. | He did not want us to show his face or use his name. |
He says that after watching reports in the media about far right groups in Ukraine, he was inspired to join the rebels. | He says that after watching reports in the media about far right groups in Ukraine, he was inspired to join the rebels. |
'I'm not a terrorist' | 'I'm not a terrorist' |
In reality, far-right groups in Ukraine enjoy minimal public backing. | In reality, far-right groups in Ukraine enjoy minimal public backing. |
In elections in 2014 political parties on the far right got less than 5% of the vote. | In elections in 2014 political parties on the far right got less than 5% of the vote. |
It is true that two volunteer groups in the Ukrainian military, the Right Sector and the Azov Battalion, have far right ultra-nationalists in their ranks. | It is true that two volunteer groups in the Ukrainian military, the Right Sector and the Azov Battalion, have far right ultra-nationalists in their ranks. |
However, their prominence in Ukraine has been overplayed in the pro-Kremlin media, to create a myth that the rebels are on some kind of crusade against Kiev-inspired fascism. | However, their prominence in Ukraine has been overplayed in the pro-Kremlin media, to create a myth that the rebels are on some kind of crusade against Kiev-inspired fascism. |
The fact that two British men have come to fight with the rebels, believing they too are fighting fascism, shows that Russia's version of events is having an international impact. | |
A second man, from Scotland, who didn't want to be interviewed, admitted that he had been inspired to join the conflict in Ukraine by reports he had seen in the "non-mainstream" media. | A second man, from Scotland, who didn't want to be interviewed, admitted that he had been inspired to join the conflict in Ukraine by reports he had seen in the "non-mainstream" media. |
The man from Manchester denied he was "meddling" in the conflict, and said he didn't see how he could be breaking British law. | The man from Manchester denied he was "meddling" in the conflict, and said he didn't see how he could be breaking British law. |
"I'm not a terrorist", he said. "Not like these jihadists that go out to Syria." | "I'm not a terrorist", he said. "Not like these jihadists that go out to Syria." |
However, Ukraine says the men fighting for the pro-Russian militia are Russian-backed "terrorists". | However, Ukraine says the men fighting for the pro-Russian militia are Russian-backed "terrorists". |
And the British government said "people who travel abroad to participate in conflicts may be committing criminal or terrorism offences and could face prosecution when they return to the UK". | And the British government said "people who travel abroad to participate in conflicts may be committing criminal or terrorism offences and could face prosecution when they return to the UK". |
Wearing a balaclava over his face during our interview, the British man said he would be prepared to kill someone if his life was threatened. | Wearing a balaclava over his face during our interview, the British man said he would be prepared to kill someone if his life was threatened. |
And he said that if he died in eastern Ukraine, it would have been worth it because he is "doing something he is proud of". | And he said that if he died in eastern Ukraine, it would have been worth it because he is "doing something he is proud of". |
He believes he is protecting people living in rebel territory from the rest of Ukraine. | He believes he is protecting people living in rebel territory from the rest of Ukraine. |
And despite believing that the conflict in Ukraine was caused by "imperial aggression towards Russia", he does not think that Russia has been involved in any way. | And despite believing that the conflict in Ukraine was caused by "imperial aggression towards Russia", he does not think that Russia has been involved in any way. |
But does his family know he's here? | But does his family know he's here? |
His dad does: "He kind of agrees. He's another socialist," he said. | His dad does: "He kind of agrees. He's another socialist," he said. |
But he admits that in the three months he has spent in eastern Ukraine, he "has not fired shot in anger". | But he admits that in the three months he has spent in eastern Ukraine, he "has not fired shot in anger". |
After 18 months of fighting, there is finally a real ceasefire. | After 18 months of fighting, there is finally a real ceasefire. |
And there are reports than some foreign fighters in Ukraine are now thinking of leaving and travelling to Russia's latest foreign policy venture: Syria. | And there are reports than some foreign fighters in Ukraine are now thinking of leaving and travelling to Russia's latest foreign policy venture: Syria. |
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