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Xi Jinping visit: UK-China ties 'will be lifted to new heights' Xi Jinping visit: UK-China ties 'will be lifted to new height'
(35 minutes later)
China's President Xi Jinping has said he believes his visit will lift UK-China relations to "new heights". China's President Xi Jinping has said he believes his visit will lift UK-China relations to a "new height".
The UK and China were becoming more interdependent and a "community of shared interests," he told MPs.The UK and China were becoming more interdependent and a "community of shared interests," he told MPs.
Earlier Mr Xi and his wife, Peng Liyuan, took part in a procession along The Mall to Buckingham Palace, where a state banquet will be held later.Earlier Mr Xi and his wife, Peng Liyuan, took part in a procession along The Mall to Buckingham Palace, where a state banquet will be held later.
The visit comes amid job losses in the UK steel sector, with cheap Chinese imports among factors being blamed.The visit comes amid job losses in the UK steel sector, with cheap Chinese imports among factors being blamed.
Tata Steel has announced the latest in a series of cuts, with 1,200 jobs going at its plants in Scunthorpe and Lanarkshire. Prime Minister David Cameron has said he will raise the steel issue in talks with Mr Xi.Tata Steel has announced the latest in a series of cuts, with 1,200 jobs going at its plants in Scunthorpe and Lanarkshire. Prime Minister David Cameron has said he will raise the steel issue in talks with Mr Xi.
Follow live updates of the visit
'Bit of a dig'
Addressing peers and MPs in the Royal Gallery at Westminster, the Chinese leader said that, although his four-day visit had just started, he was "deeply impressed by the vitality of China-UK relations".
"Although China and the UK are located at opposite ends of the Eurasian continent, we have a long shared deep mutual affection," he said.
In an 11-minute speech, the president quoted Shakespeare as well as ancient Chinese proverbs, and referenced the involvement of Chinese troops in the Normandy landings in World War Two.
He was introduced by Commons Speaker John Bercow, who praised Myanmar's opposition leader Aung San Suu Kyi and "the innate human right of freedom".
BBC China editor Carrie Gracie said this would be perceived as a "bit of a dig" at China on the issue of human rights.
President Xi and Madame Peng then travelled to Clarence House to meet the Prince of Wales and the Duchess of Cornwall for tea.
'Panting puppy''Panting puppy'
The Chinese leader was welcomed by the Queen, the Duke of Edinburgh and Mr Cameron during the ceremony in Horse Guards Parade, while a 41-gun salute was held in Green Park. Earlier, President Xi was welcomed by the Queen, the Duke of Edinburgh and Mr Cameron during the ceremony in Horse Guards Parade, while a 41-gun salute was held in nearby Green Park.
He then took part in a carriage procession along The Mall, as he headed to Buckingham Palace for lunch with the Queen.He then took part in a carriage procession along The Mall, as he headed to Buckingham Palace for lunch with the Queen.
Ministers expect more than £30bn of trade and investment deals to be struck during the four-day visit, which will also include talks between Mr Xi and Prime Minister David Cameron. Mr Xi will also hold talks with Mr Cameron and Labour leader Jeremy Corbyn later on Tuesday. Mr Corbyn's spokesman said he would be "using the opportunity" of Mr Xi's visit to raise his concerns on human rights.
On Tuesday, Mr Xi will also: Protests have been held on The Mall by members of the Anti-China Free Tibet group and the human rights group Amnesty International, to coincide with the visit.
Follow live updates of the visit
Peter Hunt: A very British royal welcome
AnalysisAnalysis
By Carrie Gracie, BBC China editorBy Carrie Gracie, BBC China editor
From the point of view of the Communist Party leadership, it's imperative that the visit goes off without a hitch.From the point of view of the Communist Party leadership, it's imperative that the visit goes off without a hitch.
The government's reputation for competence was undermined over the summer by the stock market meltdown, growing questions over economic growth and the Tianjin warehouse explosions.The government's reputation for competence was undermined over the summer by the stock market meltdown, growing questions over economic growth and the Tianjin warehouse explosions.
The party needs President Xi to be shown respect internationally in order to bolster its own popularity and power at home.The party needs President Xi to be shown respect internationally in order to bolster its own popularity and power at home.
Chinese state media have effused about "the reddest of red carpets" and a new golden era of "win-win results" between China and the UK.Chinese state media have effused about "the reddest of red carpets" and a new golden era of "win-win results" between China and the UK.
In general the public is supportive of President Xi, thanks to his campaign against corruption and his carefully-crafted "man of the people" image. They too want to see their leader, and his glamorous celebrity wife, shown respect on the world stage.In general the public is supportive of President Xi, thanks to his campaign against corruption and his carefully-crafted "man of the people" image. They too want to see their leader, and his glamorous celebrity wife, shown respect on the world stage.
But there is also a fascination among the emerging middle classes of China for things British, including royalty, contemporary music, fashion and TV drama.But there is also a fascination among the emerging middle classes of China for things British, including royalty, contemporary music, fashion and TV drama.
Protests have been held on The Mall by members of the Anti-China Free Tibet group and the human rights group Amnesty International, to coincide with the visit. Ministers expect more than £30bn of trade and investment deals to be struck during the four-day visit.
Amid pressure to bring up China's record on human rights during political talks, a Downing Street spokeswoman said "nothing is off the table". The Treasury hopes that within 10 years China will be Britain's second biggest trading partner.
She said she expected China's cheap pricing of steel on the world market to be discussed.
China's human rights record and the threat from cyber attacks were also likely to come up during two planned rounds of "substantial" talks, she added.
Mr Xi will also address both Houses of Parliament later and meet Labour leader Jeremy Corbyn.
The Treasury hopes to establish China within 10 years as Britain's second biggest trading partner.
However, critics have accused the government of "kowtowing" to Beijing.However, critics have accused the government of "kowtowing" to Beijing.
"If you act like a panting puppy, the object of your attention is going to think they have got you on a leash," James McGregor, chairman of consultancy group APCO Worldwide's Chinese operations, said."If you act like a panting puppy, the object of your attention is going to think they have got you on a leash," James McGregor, chairman of consultancy group APCO Worldwide's Chinese operations, said.
Mr Hammond denied the government was being naive, saying it was "very much in our national interest to engage with China". At the scene
By Ben Geoghegan, BBC news correspondent
President Xi's supporters vastly outnumber the human rights' protesters. So why the repeated attempts to block the protesters' banners and upstage them?
On several occasions, I've seen huge Chinese flags "strategically moved" so that they obscured signs and placards being held up by Amnesty International, Falun Gong or the Free Tibet movement.
When I was interviewing two female students a man appeared and told them to move to a different position because there was an anti-Xi message behind them.
My camera crew found the Chinese flag repeatedly being waved in front of the lens when they tried to film protesters.
The pro-China flags are bigger, their drums are louder. Some of President Xi's supporters seem determined to make sure their opponents aren't seen or heard.
Foreign Secretary Philip Hammond denied the government was being naive, saying it was "very much in our national interest to engage with China".
"I think we are developing a mature relationship with the Chinese," he said."I think we are developing a mature relationship with the Chinese," he said.
"They know that we are looking not just to China but to many other countries for infrastructure investment in the UK.""They know that we are looking not just to China but to many other countries for infrastructure investment in the UK."
The trip - the first UK state visit by a Chinese leader since 2005 - has been hailed by officials from both countries as the start of a "golden era" of relations. The trip has been hailed by officials from both countries as the start of a "golden era" of relations.
Chinese companies are to be allowed to take a stake in British nuclear power plants, and a trip by Mr Xi and Mr Cameron to Manchester later in the week is expected to see the announcement of further investment in the so-called "Northern powerhouse" project. Chinese companies are to be allowed to take a stake in British nuclear power plants, and a trip by Mr Xi and Mr Cameron to Manchester later in the week is expected to see the announcement of further investment in the so-called "Northern Powerhouse" project.
But the visit comes as China's economy grew by just 6.9% in the third quarter, the weakest rate since the global financial crisis. But the visit comes after China's economy grew by 6.9% in the third quarter, the weakest rate since the global financial crisis.
China and the UKChina and the UK
China and 'the Osborne Doctrine' - BBC China editor Carrie Gracie asks whether the UK's shift in policy will pay offChina and 'the Osborne Doctrine' - BBC China editor Carrie Gracie asks whether the UK's shift in policy will pay off
How China guards the Xi creation myth - Visiting the cave where the young Mr Xi livedHow China guards the Xi creation myth - Visiting the cave where the young Mr Xi lived
Can UK be China's best partner in the West?Can UK be China's best partner in the West?
Who is President Xi Jinping?Who is President Xi Jinping?
Prince's absencePrince's absence
In the customary exchange of gifts during a state visit, the Queen gave the Chinese president a collection of Shakespeare's sonnets and the monarch received two of his wife's folk albums in return.In the customary exchange of gifts during a state visit, the Queen gave the Chinese president a collection of Shakespeare's sonnets and the monarch received two of his wife's folk albums in return.
Xi Jinping is said to be a fan of the Bard, while his wife Madame Peng is a celebrated singer in her home country.Xi Jinping is said to be a fan of the Bard, while his wife Madame Peng is a celebrated singer in her home country.
The state banquet will be attended by members of the Royal Family - including Prince William and the Duchess of Cambridge - as well as Mr Cameron and Mr Corbyn.The state banquet will be attended by members of the Royal Family - including Prince William and the Duchess of Cambridge - as well as Mr Cameron and Mr Corbyn.
Prince Charles, a friend of the exiled Tibetan leader, the Dalai Lama, will not be attending, but no official reason has been given for his absence.Prince Charles, a friend of the exiled Tibetan leader, the Dalai Lama, will not be attending, but no official reason has been given for his absence.
China's ambassador to the UK said he doubted Mr Corbyn would raise the issue of human rights at the banquet, but the Labour leader's spokesman said he would be "using the opportunity" of Mr Xi's visit to raise his concerns.
China state visit: At a glanceChina state visit: At a glance
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What is your reaction to the Chinese leader's visit to the UK? Are you in London and planning to see the entourage? You can share your comments and experience by emailing haveyoursay@bbc.co.uk.What is your reaction to the Chinese leader's visit to the UK? Are you in London and planning to see the entourage? You can share your comments and experience by emailing haveyoursay@bbc.co.uk.
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