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Steel crisis grows as Tata confirms 1,200 job cuts – as it happened Steel crisis grows as Tata confirms 1,200 job cuts – as it happened
(25 days later)
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We are wrapping up for the day. Thank you for all your great comments, and we’ll be back tomorrow.We are wrapping up for the day. Thank you for all your great comments, and we’ll be back tomorrow.
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The Chinese president, Xi Jinping, has lauded the close ties between his country and Britain during a speech to the UK parliament. It is the first full day of his four-day state visit to Britain, aimed at boosting trade.The Chinese president, Xi Jinping, has lauded the close ties between his country and Britain during a speech to the UK parliament. It is the first full day of his four-day state visit to Britain, aimed at boosting trade.
It is fair to say that China and the UK are increasingly interdependent and are becoming a community of shared interests.It is fair to say that China and the UK are increasingly interdependent and are becoming a community of shared interests.
I am already deeply impressed by the vitality of China-UK relations and the profound friendship between our peoples.”I am already deeply impressed by the vitality of China-UK relations and the profound friendship between our peoples.”
Unsurprisingly, there was no mention of steel dumping.Unsurprisingly, there was no mention of steel dumping.
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About half of the 1.6bn tonnes of steel made globally comes from China, and firms operating in the UK simply can’t compete, says Guardian contributor Karl West. He writes:About half of the 1.6bn tonnes of steel made globally comes from China, and firms operating in the UK simply can’t compete, says Guardian contributor Karl West. He writes:
The latest grim chapter in the long, slow death of Britain’s steel industry may have been decided in India, but it was scripted in Beijing.The latest grim chapter in the long, slow death of Britain’s steel industry may have been decided in India, but it was scripted in Beijing.
Tata Steel, owned by the Indian conglomerate Tata Group, has been hammered by a toxic cocktail of high green taxes on emissions, a strong pound, slowing demand and cheap Chinese competition.Tata Steel, owned by the Indian conglomerate Tata Group, has been hammered by a toxic cocktail of high green taxes on emissions, a strong pound, slowing demand and cheap Chinese competition.
In the past 18 months, China has flooded the market with cheap, subsidised steel as its economic growth has slowed. Beijing wants to grab whatever foreign cash it can on global markets by selling its products at a knockdown rate.In the past 18 months, China has flooded the market with cheap, subsidised steel as its economic growth has slowed. Beijing wants to grab whatever foreign cash it can on global markets by selling its products at a knockdown rate.
As Caparo becomes latest victim of crisis, pressure is on the business secretary and chancellor after last week’s emergency steel summitAs Caparo becomes latest victim of crisis, pressure is on the business secretary and chancellor after last week’s emergency steel summit
Gareth Stace, director of the industry body UK Steel, said: “Chinese steelmakers are fully subsidised by the Chinese government and their regions.”Gareth Stace, director of the industry body UK Steel, said: “Chinese steelmakers are fully subsidised by the Chinese government and their regions.”
You can read the full story here.You can read the full story here.
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Hammond: UK can't build wall around steel industryHammond: UK can't build wall around steel industry
Just to recap, the UK’s foreign secretary, Philip Hammond, has indicated that the government won’t press the Chinese president, Xi Jinping, too hard on the “dumping” of steel.Just to recap, the UK’s foreign secretary, Philip Hammond, has indicated that the government won’t press the Chinese president, Xi Jinping, too hard on the “dumping” of steel.
Hammond told the Today programme on BBC Radio 4:Hammond told the Today programme on BBC Radio 4:
We have got to get the balance right: trying to protect our steel industry in a sensible way, which we are doing, but recognising that we are operating in a global economy. We can’t simply build a wall around the UK.”We have got to get the balance right: trying to protect our steel industry in a sensible way, which we are doing, but recognising that we are operating in a global economy. We can’t simply build a wall around the UK.”
You can read the full story here.You can read the full story here.
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Govt to China: “Invest in UK. It’ll make you money” Govt to itself: “Don’t invest in UK. Cut, add more austerity, let steel industry die"Govt to China: “Invest in UK. It’ll make you money” Govt to itself: “Don’t invest in UK. Cut, add more austerity, let steel industry die"
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Management at Tata's Scunthorpe steel mill eyeing buyout - sourcesManagement at Tata's Scunthorpe steel mill eyeing buyout - sources
Guardian contributor Karl West has sent us this:Guardian contributor Karl West has sent us this:
The management team at Tata Steel’s Scunthorpe steel mill are eyeing a buyout of the loss-making plant, according to sources.The management team at Tata Steel’s Scunthorpe steel mill are eyeing a buyout of the loss-making plant, according to sources.
The Indian conglomerate that owns the rump of the former British Steel has been trying to offload its Scunthorpe-based long products division since a sale to Gary Klesch, the billionaire industrialist and owner of the Klesch Group of companies, fell through in August.The Indian conglomerate that owns the rump of the former British Steel has been trying to offload its Scunthorpe-based long products division since a sale to Gary Klesch, the billionaire industrialist and owner of the Klesch Group of companies, fell through in August.
Tata yesterday confirmed it is cutting 1,200 jobs in the division, including 900 at Scunthorpe. The business has been hammered by cheap Chinese competition, making it uneconomical to produce steel for the rail and construction sectors in Britain.Tata yesterday confirmed it is cutting 1,200 jobs in the division, including 900 at Scunthorpe. The business has been hammered by cheap Chinese competition, making it uneconomical to produce steel for the rail and construction sectors in Britain.
Fears are growing for the future of the North Lincolnshire plant. One source reckons Tata want to close the site and focus its resources on its sister operation in Port Talbot.Fears are growing for the future of the North Lincolnshire plant. One source reckons Tata want to close the site and focus its resources on its sister operation in Port Talbot.
The source said: “The market will not change. I think they [Tata] are discussing various things to see if other people buy it [Scunthorpe]. At least they are giving it a try.”The source said: “The market will not change. I think they [Tata] are discussing various things to see if other people buy it [Scunthorpe]. At least they are giving it a try.”
He said Tata is not currently in talks with any potential buyers, but noted it has discussed the possibility of a management buyout by the team currently in charge of the Scunthorpe steel mill.He said Tata is not currently in talks with any potential buyers, but noted it has discussed the possibility of a management buyout by the team currently in charge of the Scunthorpe steel mill.
“They might be talking about a management buyout. But who is going to fund them [management] when the prognosis is so bad?”“They might be talking about a management buyout. But who is going to fund them [management] when the prognosis is so bad?”
Tata could not be reached to comment.Tata could not be reached to comment.
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Outside Dalzell steel works in Motherwell https://t.co/QaQmVpEVd2Outside Dalzell steel works in Motherwell https://t.co/QaQmVpEVd2
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More from Libby Brooks, who has been speaking to Tata workers in Motherwell:More from Libby Brooks, who has been speaking to Tata workers in Motherwell:
John McKenna, who worked at Ravenscraig before joining Dalzell eight years ago, said that he was ‘disappointed’ at the news. “I’m disappointed they’ve decided to treat us this way. I think there’s definitely a future if someone is in their right mind to take this on. There’s a good workforce here. There’s a future is the government wants to make it that way.”John McKenna, who worked at Ravenscraig before joining Dalzell eight years ago, said that he was ‘disappointed’ at the news. “I’m disappointed they’ve decided to treat us this way. I think there’s definitely a future if someone is in their right mind to take this on. There’s a good workforce here. There’s a future is the government wants to make it that way.”
Andrew Crawford, who had worked at the plant for 26 years since the age of 20, said that he was “devastated”.Andrew Crawford, who had worked at the plant for 26 years since the age of 20, said that he was “devastated”.
“My dad worked there. I’ve had friends just retire and there are young kids in there with families.”“My dad worked there. I’ve had friends just retire and there are young kids in there with families.”
“They are good as said it was the end the steel industry in Scotland this morning. The way they spoke about the Chinese imports, that’s how it was explained to us.”“They are good as said it was the end the steel industry in Scotland this morning. The way they spoke about the Chinese imports, that’s how it was explained to us.”
One worker hurrying away from the works summed up the mood of the workforce thus: “Scunnered”.One worker hurrying away from the works summed up the mood of the workforce thus: “Scunnered”.
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"Britain shouldn't shut its door on manufacturing" - Tata executive"Britain shouldn't shut its door on manufacturing" - Tata executive
Another Tata executive has been speaking. After talking to workers in Scunthorpe, Bimlendra Jha, executive chairman of the Long Products Europe business, said (quotes from PA):Another Tata executive has been speaking. After talking to workers in Scunthorpe, Bimlendra Jha, executive chairman of the Long Products Europe business, said (quotes from PA):
“These are very distressing times.“These are very distressing times.
“It is not just a question of Tata Steel. It’s a question of manufacturing industry in Britain.“It is not just a question of Tata Steel. It’s a question of manufacturing industry in Britain.
“It is a fight very clearly for the future of manufacturing industry in Britain.“It is a fight very clearly for the future of manufacturing industry in Britain.
“We have to act in unison to put up a fight together.”“We have to act in unison to put up a fight together.”
“In the cradle of the Industrial Revolution, I don’t want Britain to be the first country to shut its door on manufacturing.”“In the cradle of the Industrial Revolution, I don’t want Britain to be the first country to shut its door on manufacturing.”
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"Difficult to find a buyer for Motherwell plant" - Tata director"Difficult to find a buyer for Motherwell plant" - Tata director
Libby BrooksLibby Brooks
Tor Farquhar, human resources director for Tata Steel Europe, has been taking questions outside the Motherwell plant.Tor Farquhar, human resources director for Tata Steel Europe, has been taking questions outside the Motherwell plant.
He says that this is a very difficult day for the company and workers: “This is the worst news you can ever give your employees.”He says that this is a very difficult day for the company and workers: “This is the worst news you can ever give your employees.”
Asked whether he wanted to see more government intervention to counter the flooding of the market, in particular with Chinese steel, he replied:Asked whether he wanted to see more government intervention to counter the flooding of the market, in particular with Chinese steel, he replied:
“This is a global issue. At a European level we have been fighting hard to have a level playing field so we don’t have subsidised steel entering the market. If I had one criticism it is that Europe has been quite slow to stop subsidised steel while the US has been much quicker.”“This is a global issue. At a European level we have been fighting hard to have a level playing field so we don’t have subsidised steel entering the market. If I had one criticism it is that Europe has been quite slow to stop subsidised steel while the US has been much quicker.”
Referring to the steel task force set up by the Scottish government, he said: “This is not an issue that the UK or the Scottish government on their own can address. The truth is that global oversupply puts plants like this at risk.”Referring to the steel task force set up by the Scottish government, he said: “This is not an issue that the UK or the Scottish government on their own can address. The truth is that global oversupply puts plants like this at risk.”
He suggested that finding a buyer for the works in the current climate would be extremely difficult.He suggested that finding a buyer for the works in the current climate would be extremely difficult.
Farquhar also said that the UK and Chinese industries needed to find a balance: “The UK has and needs to maintain a manufacturing base alongside and complimentary to China. We believe there is a future for UK steel and a future in sales to China. This is not China versus the UK.”Farquhar also said that the UK and Chinese industries needed to find a balance: “The UK has and needs to maintain a manufacturing base alongside and complimentary to China. We believe there is a future for UK steel and a future in sales to China. This is not China versus the UK.”
However, he said that he believed the steel works behind him had no future. “We’ve worked very hard for a long time to find a sustainable future for the plate base. It’s a very difficult decision and one we fought against but the global macro economic picture means we can’t find a viable way of production.”However, he said that he believed the steel works behind him had no future. “We’ve worked very hard for a long time to find a sustainable future for the plate base. It’s a very difficult decision and one we fought against but the global macro economic picture means we can’t find a viable way of production.”
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Local Labour MSP John Pentland has also called on the Scottish government to act, writes Libby Brooks: “The Scottish Government can intervene and support strategic assets when they are threatened, as it has shown several times. It acted when Prestwick was threatened; it acted when Fergusons was threatened; it acted when Grangemouth was threatened; and it can act again, to save our steel industry.”Local Labour MSP John Pentland has also called on the Scottish government to act, writes Libby Brooks: “The Scottish Government can intervene and support strategic assets when they are threatened, as it has shown several times. It acted when Prestwick was threatened; it acted when Fergusons was threatened; it acted when Grangemouth was threatened; and it can act again, to save our steel industry.”
Pentland also said that it was “shocking” that the new Forth crossing project was being built with overseas steel, including steel manufactured in China.Pentland also said that it was “shocking” that the new Forth crossing project was being built with overseas steel, including steel manufactured in China.
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Despite Sajid Javid’s repeated proclamations that prime minister David Cameron will raise the issue of steel dumping with Chinese president Xi Jinping, there seems some doubt as to how strong the protests will be. Our political correstpondent Rowena Mason writes:Despite Sajid Javid’s repeated proclamations that prime minister David Cameron will raise the issue of steel dumping with Chinese president Xi Jinping, there seems some doubt as to how strong the protests will be. Our political correstpondent Rowena Mason writes:
David Cameron’s spokesman will not reveal how strongly he is prepared to object to China’s steel-dumping in his meetings with Xi. She would only say he will “raise” the matter and discuss how the actions of one country can impact on another. There is little sense that he plans to complain forcefully about China’s behaviour.David Cameron’s spokesman will not reveal how strongly he is prepared to object to China’s steel-dumping in his meetings with Xi. She would only say he will “raise” the matter and discuss how the actions of one country can impact on another. There is little sense that he plans to complain forcefully about China’s behaviour.
More in our live blog on the Chinese visit.More in our live blog on the Chinese visit.
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Lib Dem Greg Mulholland: all concentration on Chinese visit is on banking, will issue of steel be raisedLib Dem Greg Mulholland: all concentration on Chinese visit is on banking, will issue of steel be raised
Javid: there will be an announcement of £20bn of business deals with China which I;m sure he will welcome.Javid: there will be an announcement of £20bn of business deals with China which I;m sure he will welcome.
And with that, Parliament turns to other issues.And with that, Parliament turns to other issues.
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Labour Ian Lucas: how big should industry be for strategic reasons, how retain capacityLabour Ian Lucas: how big should industry be for strategic reasons, how retain capacity
Javid: we’ve seen a steady decline in capacity, need to supply more stability so they can plan for future.Javid: we’ve seen a steady decline in capacity, need to supply more stability so they can plan for future.
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Labour Phil Wilson: problems with supply chain, how than they be helpedLabour Phil Wilson: problems with supply chain, how than they be helped
Javid: number of good suggestions from summit. Will be working with industries using steel to see how can hard wire requirement for British steel in their products.Javid: number of good suggestions from summit. Will be working with industries using steel to see how can hard wire requirement for British steel in their products.
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Labour Angela Smith: inexcusable minister won’t commit to a long term strategy for industry, for steelLabour Angela Smith: inexcusable minister won’t commit to a long term strategy for industry, for steel
Javid: Steel summit on Friday did discuss strategy. Since then, already set up metal strategy which steel is a major part.Javid: Steel summit on Friday did discuss strategy. Since then, already set up metal strategy which steel is a major part.
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SNP Margaret Ferrier: Must do everything we can for the workers. Welcome action by Scottish government to set up taskforce. But what will UK government do, about dumping, high energy costs?SNP Margaret Ferrier: Must do everything we can for the workers. Welcome action by Scottish government to set up taskforce. But what will UK government do, about dumping, high energy costs?
Javid: We will support Scottish task force. Must do all we can for workers and families.Javid: We will support Scottish task force. Must do all we can for workers and families.
1.17pm BST1.17pm BST
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Labour Tristram Hunt: China needs to know, we are more than just a theme park. What talks is he having, when will he stand up for BritainLabour Tristram Hunt: China needs to know, we are more than just a theme park. What talks is he having, when will he stand up for Britain
Javid: there will be further announcements which will help sustain jobs. Prime minister will discuss whole issue of unfair trade.Javid: there will be further announcements which will help sustain jobs. Prime minister will discuss whole issue of unfair trade.
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Conservative Jeremy Lefroy: Steel is vital national industry. No point in buying cheap steel which will have problems laterConservative Jeremy Lefroy: Steel is vital national industry. No point in buying cheap steel which will have problems later
Javid: right to raise this point. We will be looking very closely at this.Javid: right to raise this point. We will be looking very closely at this.
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Labour Tom Blenkinsop: EU partners have taken action against Chinese dumping.
Javid: For first time ever, a British government supported duties by EU and will take further action when evidence is there.
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Conservative Peter Bone: let us put in place what we think is right and worry about what EU thinks afterwards.
Javid: Understand point, but rules on unfair state aid etc exist to protect British manufacturers as well. Need to have clean hands if we complain about others violating rules.
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DUP Sammy Wilson: Problem partly also green energy policies which have pushed up costs.
Javid: right to raise this issue, energy costs are high, some of them are imposed directly some through EU policies. Are paying compensation, want to pay more, so want EU approval as soon as possible.
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Labour Andy McDonald: has he pursuing anti dumping initiative
Javid: we have started taking action, voted at EU, it is an EU led process, we have provided evidence where he have it.
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Conservative Stephen Hammond: how to make dumping not endemic?
Javid: we have been taking action, voted for it, will be pushing for action to be taken more quickly.
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Labour Stephen Doughty: Why does secretary not go over to Brussels and sort out state aid?
Javid: Not in full control of UK government. It is a priority, and it is too slow. We are doing everything we can.
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Conservative Martin Vickers: could we have more detail about the task force in Lincolnshire.
Javid: Task force just been set up. We need to listen to task force and local leaders. First meeting will take place tomorrow.
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Labour’s Nick Dakin said action must be taken now.
Javid said some of the actions require working with our EU partners, working as quickly as possible.
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Javid:
It’s a shame he [Brennan] wants to play politics.
We will do all we can, support package for Redcar. Task force in Scunthorpe, will listen to what more we can do.
Clearly China is one of the main countries in terms of overcapacity. But wider than just China, Brazil is in recession. It needs an EU wide solution.
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Brennan:
Despite the rhetoric the government seems content to let the industry disappear in the face of Chinese dumping.
Will he implement the actions the industry is calling for?
Brennan accuses the secretary of state of spinning, the £80m package was only said to be £50m just last week.
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